Original – Cáncer de próstata
Profilaxis antibiótica en la biopsia transrectal de próstata
Antibiotic prophylaxis in transrectal prostate biopsy
Daniel Muñoz Vélez
, Antoni Vicens Vicens, Mariano Ozonas Moragues
Autor para correspondencia
Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Son Dureta, Palma de Mallorca, España
Leído
4900
Vecesse ha leído el artículo
1517
Total PDF
3383
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
array:24 [ "pii" => "S0210480609728712" "issn" => "02104806" "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)72871-2" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-09-01" "aid" => "72871" "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)" "copyrightAnyo" => "2009" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:853-9" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 4412 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 7 "HTML" => 3371 "PDF" => 1034 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0210480609728724" "issn" => "02104806" "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)72872-4" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-09-01" "aid" => "72872" "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:860-4" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2754 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 6 "HTML" => 1986 "PDF" => 762 ] ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original – Cáncer de próstata</span>" "titulo" => "Prevalencia de alteración en las pruebas de coagulación en pacientes sometidos a biopsia transrectal de próstata" "tienePdf" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "860" "paginaFinal" => "864" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of abnormal coagulation tests in patients who undergo transrectal biopsy of the prostate" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Herney Andrés García, Carlos Gonzalo Estrada, Jorge Carbonell" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Herney Andrés" "apellidos" => "García" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carlos Gonzalo" "apellidos" => "Estrada" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jorge" "apellidos" => "Carbonell" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480609728724?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000008/v2_201304261001/S0210480609728724/v2_201304261001/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0210480609728700" "issn" => "02104806" "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)72870-0" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-09-01" "aid" => "72870" "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:844-52" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3521 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 9 "HTML" => 2743 "PDF" => 769 ] ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original – Cáncer de próstata</span>" "titulo" => "Valor de la PET en la recurrencia del cáncer de próstata con PSA < 5 ng/ml" "tienePdf" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "844" "paginaFinal" => "852" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Usefulness of PET scans in diagnosing recurrent prostate cancer. Prostate with PSA level < 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng/ml" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Jorge Rioja Zuazu, Macarena Rodríguez, Aníbal Rincón Mayans, Abel Saiz Sansi, Juan Javier Zudaire Bergera, Rafael Martínez-Monge, José Ángel Richter, José María Berián Polo" "autores" => array:8 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jorge Rioja" "apellidos" => "Zuazu" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Macarena" "apellidos" => "Rodríguez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Aníbal Rincón" "apellidos" => "Mayans" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Abel Saiz" "apellidos" => "Sansi" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juan Javier Zudaire" "apellidos" => "Bergera" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rafael" "apellidos" => "Martínez-Monge" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Ángel" "apellidos" => "Richter" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José María Berián" "apellidos" => "Polo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480609728700?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000008/v2_201304261001/S0210480609728700/v2_201304261001/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original – Cáncer de próstata</span>" "titulo" => "Profilaxis antibiótica en la biopsia transrectal de próstata" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "853" "paginaFinal" => "859" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Daniel Muñoz Vélez, Antoni Vicens Vicens, Mariano Ozonas Moragues" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Daniel Muñoz" "apellidos" => "Vélez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "dr.munoz.velez@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Antoni Vicens" "apellidos" => "Vicens" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mariano Ozonas" "apellidos" => "Moragues" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Son Dureta, Palma de Mallorca, España" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Antibiotic prophylaxis in transrectal prostate biopsy" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2008-12-08" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-05-07" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec89426" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Próstata" 1 => "Biopsia" 2 => "Profilaxis" 3 => "Infección urinaria" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec89425" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Prostate" 1 => "Biopsy" 2 => "Prophylaxis" 3 => "Urinary infection" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La biopsia transrectal de próstata ecodirigida es una técnica segura pero no exenta de complicaciones; las más graves son las infecciones urinarias y sus consecuencias. La profilaxis antibiótica pretende reducir esas complicaciones; sin embargo, no existe un protocolo establecido y hay notables diferencias entre los centros que llevan a cabo esta técnica. El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en revisar diferentes aspectos de los protocolos de profilaxis antibiótica recogidos en la literatura científica.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se revisaron artículos indexados, publicados en inglés o español, recogidos en bases bibliográficas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 5 trabajos que compararon la profilaxis con el placebo el porcentaje de bacteriuria y complicaciones infecciosas fue menor en los grupos con profilaxis. El microorganismo causante en la mayoría de los casos fue <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escherichia coli</span>. Los antibióticos más empleados son las quinolonas por vía oral. En 3 trabajos que emplearon profilaxis oral o parenteral no hubo diferencias entre ambos grupos. Otros 3 artículos que compararon la pauta corta y la monodosis no observaron mayor beneficio con la pauta corta.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Administrar profilaxis es más ventajoso que no hacerlo. El momento para iniciar la profilaxis dependerá de la biodisponibilidad del fármaco y de la vía elegida. El antibiótico empleado preferiblemente se administrará por vía oral, en monodosis o pauta corta, teniendo en cuenta las sensibilidades de los microorganismos prevalentes. Son necesarios más estudios para determinar el papel de los enemas en la reducción de las complicaciones infecciosas.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Transrectal ultrasound-guided needle biopsy of the prostate is a safe technique, but it is not complication-free, and its most serious complications are genitourinary infections (GUI) and the conditions they cause. The purpose of antibiotic prophylaxis is to reduce this GUI incidence rate. However, no established guidelines exist and there are significant differences among centres where this procedure is performed. The objective of the present report is to review antibiotic prophylaxis protocols described in the literature.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We reviewed indexed articles published in English or Spanish and accessible through literature databases.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Five articles comparing antibiotic prophylaxis with a placebo observe lower bacteriuria and infectious complications percentage rates in the group receiving prophylaxis. In most cases, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. coli</span> is the microorganism responsible for infection. Oral quinolones are the most commonly prescribed prophylactic antibiotics. Three studies of oral vs. parenteral prophylaxis found no differences between the two groups. Three other articles comparing short term and single-dose prophylaxis found no differences between the two groups.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Administering prophylactic antibiotics is more advantageous than not doing so. The moment for beginning prophylaxis depends on the antibiotic's bioavailability and how it is administered. The chosen antibiotic will preferably be administered orally as a single dose or short term course, according to the sensitivities of prevalent microorganisms. More studies are needed to determine what role pre-biopsy enemas play in reducing infectious complications.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:40 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prostate biopsy: past, present, and future" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.P. Silletti" 1 => "G.J. Gordon" 2 => "R. Bueno" 3 => "M. Jaklitsch" 4 => "K.R. Loughlin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.urology.2007.01.096" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "69" "paginaInicial" => "413" "paginaFinal" => "416" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17382133" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Random systematic versus directed ultrasound guided transrectal core biopsies of the prostate" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K.K. Hodge" 1 => "J.E. McNeal" 2 => "M.K. Terris" 3 => "T.A. Stamey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "142" "paginaInicial" => "71" "paginaFinal" => "74" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2659827" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Two consecutive sets of transrectal ultrasound guided sextant biopsies of the prostate for the detection of prostate cancer" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M.A. Levine" 1 => "M. Ittman" 2 => "J. Melamed" 3 => "H. Lepor" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "159" "paginaInicial" => "471" "paginaFinal" => "475" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9649265" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A national survey of transrectal ultrasound-guided prostatic biopsies: time for a national guideline" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H.R. Patel" 1 => "F. Lee" 2 => "M. Arya" 3 => "S. Masood" 4 => "J.H. Palmer" 5 => "M.K. Sheriff" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Clin Pract" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "57" "paginaInicial" => "773" "paginaFinal" => "774" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14686566" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Controversies in antibiotic prophylaxis in urology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M. Grabe" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.09.005" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Antimicrob Agents" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "23" "numero" => "Suppl 1" "paginaInicial" => "S17" "paginaFinal" => "S23" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15037324" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevention of urinary tract infection and sepsis following transrectal prostatic biopsy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "E.D. Crawford" 1 => "A.L. Haynes Jr" 2 => "M.W. Story" 3 => "T.A. Borden" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1982" "volumen" => "127" "paginaInicial" => "449" "paginaFinal" => "451" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6895918" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Efficacy of prophylactic antimicrobial regimens in preventing infectious complications after transrectal biopsy of the prostate" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M.D. Melekos" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int Urol Nephrol" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "257" "paginaFinal" => "262" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2210982" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Single-dose oral ciprofloxacin versus placebo for prophylaxis during transrectal prostate biopsy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "D.A. Kapoor" 1 => "I.W. Klimberg" 2 => "G.H. Malek" 3 => "J.D. Wegenke" 4 => "C.E. Cox" 5 => "A.L. Patterson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "552" "paginaFinal" => "558" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9763070" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate: a randomized controlled study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Aron" 1 => "T.P. Rajeev" 2 => "N.P. Gupta" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "85" "paginaInicial" => "682" "paginaFinal" => "685" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10759665" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: is antibiotic prophylaxis necessary?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. Puig" 1 => "A. Darnell" 2 => "P. Bermúdez" 3 => "A. Malet" 4 => "G. Serrate" 5 => "M. Baré" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00330-005-0076-2" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Radiol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "939" "paginaFinal" => "943" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16391904" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Antibiotic prophylaxis in urologic procedures: a systematic review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.M. Bootsma" 1 => "M.P. Laguna Pes" 2 => "S.E. Geerlings" 3 => "A. Goossens" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.eururo.2008.03.033" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "54" "paginaInicial" => "1270" "paginaFinal" => "1286" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18423974" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Morbidity of ultrasound-guided transrectal core biopsy of the prostate without prophylactic antibiotic therapy. A prospective study in 415 cases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A.L. Enlund" 1 => "E. Varenhorst" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Urol" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "79" "paginaInicial" => "777" "paginaFinal" => "780" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9158518" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Infection after transrectal core biopsies of the prostate –risk factors and antibiotic prophylaxis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "G. Aus" 1 => "G. Ahlgren" 2 => "S. Bergdahl" 3 => "J. Hugosson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "77" "paginaInicial" => "851" "paginaFinal" => "855" ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The incidence of fluoroquinolone resistant infections after prostate biopsy- Are fluoroquinolones still effective prophylaxis?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. Feliciano" 1 => "E. Teper" 2 => "M. Ferrandino" 3 => "R.J. Macchia" 4 => "W. Blank" 5 => "I. Grunberger" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2007.10.071" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "179" "paginaInicial" => "952" "paginaFinal" => "955" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18207185" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Increased incidence of urosepsis following transrectal prostate biopsies: a possible solution. POD-01.11" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Pode" 1 => "I. Golan" 2 => "G. Lorber" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "70" "numero" => "Suppl 3A" "paginaInicial" => "4" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Empirical management of urinary tract infections complicating transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "R. Tal" 1 => "P.M. Livne" 2 => "D.M. Lask" 3 => "J. Baniel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "1762" "paginaFinal" => "1765" ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prostate biopsy in Switzerland: a representative survey on how Swiss urologists do it" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "T. Leippold" 1 => "S. Preusser" 2 => "D. Engeler" 3 => "F. Inhelder" 4 => "H.P. Schmid" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1080/00365590701520503" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Scand J Urol Nephrol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "42" "paginaInicial" => "18" "paginaFinal" => "23" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17853010" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0022510X09008211" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "0022510X" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prostate biopsy in Central Europe: results of a survey of indication, patient preparation and biopsy technique" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K.G. Fink" 1 => "H.P. Schmid" 2 => "L. Paras" 3 => "N.T. Schmeller" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000102916" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urol Int" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "79" "paginaInicial" => "60" "paginaFinal" => "66" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17627171" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Antibiotic prophylasis in transrectal prostate biopsy in the Netherlands" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C.H.I. Pelser" 1 => "M.T.W.T. Lock" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.urology.2007.03.032" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "70" "numero" => "Suppl 3A" "paginaInicial" => "25" "paginaFinal" => "26" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17656201" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Contemporary prostate biopsy complication rates in community-based urology practice" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "P.R. Sieber" 1 => "F.M. Rommel" 2 => "C.G. Theodoran" 3 => "R.D. Hong" 4 => "M.A. Del Terzo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.urology.2007.04.019" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "70" "paginaInicial" => "498" "paginaFinal" => "500" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17905105" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Estudio comparativo entre tobramicina y tobramicina más ciprofloxacino como profilaxis para la biopsia transrectal de prostate" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Bosquet Sanz" 1 => "V. Gimeno Argente" 2 => "S. Arlandis Guzmán" 3 => "M.A. Bonillo García" 4 => "M. Trassierra Villa" 5 => "J.F. Jiménez Cruz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Actas Urol Esp" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "866" "paginaFinal" => "870" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17175926" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guía de práctica clínica sobre prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la endocarditis infecciosa. Versión resumida" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Grupo de Trabajo de Endocarditis Infecciosa de la Sociedad Europea de Cardiología" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Cardiol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "57" "paginaInicial" => "952" "paginaFinal" => "962" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15469793" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Antimicrobial prophylaxis for transrectal prostatic biopsy: a prospective study of ciprofloxacin vs piperacillin/tazobactam" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "L. Cormio" 1 => "B. Berardi" 2 => "A. Callea" 3 => "N. Fiorentino" 4 => "D. Sblendorio" 5 => "V. Zizzi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "90" "paginaInicial" => "700" "paginaFinal" => "702" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12410751" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Análisis descriptivo de los efectos adversos de la biopsia transrectal prostática en 603 procedimientos" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "D. Santos Arrontes" 1 => "M. Luján Galán" 2 => "C. Pascual Mateo" 3 => "V. Chiva Robles" 4 => "I. Fernández González" 5 => "A. Berenguer Sánchez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Esp Urol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "57" "paginaInicial" => "601" "paginaFinal" => "605" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15382435" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prospective assessment of the efficacy of single dose versus traditional 3-day antimicrobial prophylaxis in 12-core transrectal prostate biopsy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K. Cam" 1 => "A. Kayikci" 2 => "Y. Akman" 3 => "A. Erol" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Urol" "fecha" => "2008" "paginaInicial" => "20" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14678180" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in core prostate biopsy: Impact of timing and identification of risk factors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "S. Lindstedt" 1 => "U. Lindström" 2 => "E. Ljunggren" 3 => "B. Wullt" 4 => "M. Grabe" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.eururo.2006.05.003" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "50" "paginaInicial" => "832" "paginaFinal" => "837" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16750292" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Time of administration of a single dose of oral levofloxacin and its effect in infectious complications from transrectal prostate biopsy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.N. Argyropoulos" 1 => "K. Doumas" 2 => "A. Farmakis" 3 => "I. Liakatas" 4 => "I. Gkialas" 5 => "M. Lykourinas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s11255-006-9112-7" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int Urol Nephrol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "897" "paginaFinal" => "903" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17203352" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A prospective randomized trial of 1-day versus 3-day antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R. Sabbagh" 1 => "M. McCormack" 2 => "F. Péloquin" 3 => "R. Faucher" 4 => "J.P. Perreault" 5 => "P. Perrotte" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Can J Urol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "2216" "paginaFinal" => "2219" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15182413" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S1474442211702149" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "14744422" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Single dose levofloxacin prophylaxis for prostate biopsy in patients at low risk" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "B.C. Griffith" 1 => "A.F. Morey" 2 => "M.M. Ali-Khan" 3 => "E. Canby-Hagino" 4 => "J.P. Foley" 5 => "T.A. Rozanski" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000025794.38251.84" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "168" "paginaInicial" => "1021" "paginaFinal" => "1023" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12187213" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Antibiotic prophylaxis in prostate biopsy. A comparative randomized clinical assay between ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and chloramphenicol" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M. Tobias-Machado" 1 => "T.D. Correa" 2 => "E.L. De Barros" 3 => "E.R. Wroclawski" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int Braz J Urol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "313" "paginaFinal" => "319" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15745554" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib31" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Efficiency of short and long term antimicrobial therapy in transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "L. Petteffi" 1 => "G.P. Toniazzo" 2 => "G.B. Sander" 3 => "A.C. Stein" 4 => "W.J. Koff" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int Braz J Urol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "526" "paginaFinal" => "532" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15748401" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib32" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Morbidity of transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate needle biopsy in patients receiving immunosuppression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "R. Wammack" 1 => "B. Djavan" 2 => "M. Remzi" 3 => "M. Susani" 4 => "M. Marberger" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "1004" "paginaFinal" => "1007" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11744477" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib33" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comparison of a 3-day with a 1-day regimen of an extended-release formulation of ciprofloxacin as antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients undergoing transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.J. Schaeffer" 1 => "F. Montorsi" 2 => "V. Scattoni" 3 => "R. Perroncel" 4 => "J. Song" 5 => "D.C. Haverstock" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06848.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "100" "paginaInicial" => "51" "paginaFinal" => "57" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17552953" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib34" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate. Do enemas decrease clinically significant complications?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.M. Carey" 1 => "H.J. Korman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "166" "paginaInicial" => "82" "paginaFinal" => "85" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11435829" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib35" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Microbiological assessment of patients undergoing transrectal prostate needle biopsy with and without enema application before the procedure. POS-03.93" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "I. Sen" 1 => "A. Camtosun" 2 => "B. Sipahioglu" 3 => "N. Sultan" 4 => "S. Sozen" 5 => "M. Onaran" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "70" "numero" => "Suppl 3A" "paginaInicial" => "301" ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib36" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bacteremia and bacteriuria after transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K.A. Lindert" 1 => "J.N. Kabalin" 2 => "M.K. Terris" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "164" "paginaInicial" => "76" "paginaFinal" => "80" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10840428" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib37" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Complication rates and risk factors of 5802 transrectal ultrasound-guided sextant biopsies of the prostate within a population-based screening program" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "R. Raaijmakers" 1 => "W.J. Kirkels" 2 => "M.J. Roobol" 3 => "M.F. Wildhagen" 4 => "F.H. Schrder" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "60" "paginaInicial" => "826" "paginaFinal" => "830" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12429309" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib38" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Antibiotic prophylaxis in ultrasound guided transrectal prostate biopsy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P.R. Sieber" 1 => "F.M. Rommel" 2 => "V.E. Agusta" 3 => "J.A. Breslin" 4 => "H.W. Huffnagle" 5 => "L.E. Harpster" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "157" "paginaInicial" => "2199" "paginaFinal" => "2200" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9146614" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib39" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Trans-rectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate: nationwide diversity in practice and training in the United Kingdom" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "G. Lee" 1 => "K. Attar" 2 => "M. Laniado" 3 => "O. Karim" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s11255-006-6654-7" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int Urol Nephrol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "185" "paginaFinal" => "188" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17268896" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S014067360106041X" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "01406736" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib40" "etiqueta" => "40." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Does disposable needle guide minimize infectious complications after transrectal prostate needle biopsy?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Tuncel" 1 => "Y. Aslan" 2 => "T. Sezgin" 3 => "O. Aydin" 4 => "U. Tekdogan" 5 => "A. Atan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.160" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "71" "paginaInicial" => "1024" "paginaFinal" => "1027" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18400273" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000008/v2_201304261001/S0210480609728712/v2_201304261001/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "6263" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Originales - Cáncer de próstata" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02104806/0000003300000008/v2_201304261001/S0210480609728712/v2_201304261001/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480609728712?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "pdfAlternativo" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "idioma" => "en" "documentoPdf" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/file/02104806/addon/S0210480609728712/S300/en/292v33n08a13142626pdf001_2.pdf" "portada" => "292v33n08a13142626pdf001_2.png" ] ] ]
| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Octubre | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2024 Agosto | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2024 Julio | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2024 Junio | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2024 Mayo | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2024 Abril | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| 2024 Marzo | 0 | 48 | 48 |
| 2024 Febrero | 0 | 19 | 19 |
| 2024 Enero | 0 | 16 | 16 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 0 | 21 | 21 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 0 | 25 | 25 |
| 2023 Octubre | 0 | 46 | 46 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 0 | 35 | 35 |
| 2023 Agosto | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| 2023 Julio | 0 | 29 | 29 |
| 2023 Junio | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2023 Mayo | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2023 Abril | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 Marzo | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2023 Febrero | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2023 Enero | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2022 Octubre | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2022 Agosto | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| 2022 Julio | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2022 Junio | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2022 Mayo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2022 Abril | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2022 Marzo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2022 Febrero | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2021 Octubre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 Julio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 Junio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 Mayo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 Abril | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 Marzo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 Febrero | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Octubre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 Agosto | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2020 Julio | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2020 Junio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 Mayo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2020 Abril | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Marzo | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Febrero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 36 | 36 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 36 | 36 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 21 | 21 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 69 | 69 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 43 | 43 |
| 2019 Mayo | 0 | 91 | 91 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 90 | 90 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 Febrero | 0 | 27 | 27 |
| 2019 Enero | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| 2018 Octubre | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Julio | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2018 Febrero | 18 | 3 | 21 |
| 2018 Enero | 20 | 7 | 27 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2017 Octubre | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| 2017 Agosto | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2017 Julio | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| 2017 Junio | 17 | 6 | 23 |
| 2017 Mayo | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2017 Abril | 17 | 8 | 25 |
| 2017 Marzo | 18 | 31 | 49 |
| 2017 Febrero | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2017 Enero | 14 | 4 | 18 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 30 | 14 | 44 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 26 | 10 | 36 |
| 2016 Octubre | 21 | 20 | 41 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 14 | 1 | 15 |
| 2016 Agosto | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2016 Julio | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2016 Junio | 28 | 22 | 50 |
| 2016 Mayo | 35 | 17 | 52 |
| 2016 Abril | 21 | 26 | 47 |
| 2016 Marzo | 29 | 25 | 54 |
| 2016 Febrero | 27 | 22 | 49 |
| 2016 Enero | 30 | 21 | 51 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 22 | 20 | 42 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 17 | 16 | 33 |
| 2015 Octubre | 30 | 15 | 45 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 22 | 9 | 31 |
| 2015 Agosto | 19 | 5 | 24 |
| 2015 Julio | 22 | 3 | 25 |
| 2015 Junio | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2015 Mayo | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2015 Abril | 32 | 12 | 44 |
| 2015 Marzo | 26 | 7 | 33 |
| 2015 Febrero | 44 | 6 | 50 |
| 2015 Enero | 38 | 5 | 43 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 68 | 11 | 79 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 38 | 6 | 44 |
| 2014 Octubre | 51 | 6 | 57 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 38 | 2 | 40 |
| 2014 Agosto | 33 | 5 | 38 |
| 2014 Julio | 45 | 7 | 52 |
| 2014 Junio | 60 | 4 | 64 |
| 2014 Mayo | 21 | 11 | 32 |
| 2014 Abril | 23 | 4 | 27 |
| 2014 Marzo | 29 | 2 | 31 |
| 2014 Febrero | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2014 Enero | 20 | 2 | 22 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 36 | 4 | 40 |
| 2013 Octubre | 24 | 2 | 26 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 25 | 7 | 32 |
| 2013 Agosto | 23 | 3 | 26 |
| 2013 Julio | 13 | 2 | 15 |
| 2009 Agosto | 1980 | 0 | 1980 |
Mostrar todo
