Original – Cáncer de próstata
Prevalencia de alteración en las pruebas de coagulación en pacientes sometidos a biopsia transrectal de próstata
Prevalence of abnormal coagulation tests in patients who undergo transrectal biopsy of the prostate
Herney Andrés García
, Carlos Gonzalo Estrada, Jorge Carbonell
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Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario del Valle, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
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"nombre" => "Carlos Gonzalo" "apellidos" => "Estrada" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jorge" "apellidos" => "Carbonell" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario del Valle, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of abnormal coagulation tests in patients who undergo transrectal biopsy of the prostate" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-01-20" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-04-24" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec89428" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Tiempo de protrombina" 1 => "Tiempo de tromboplastina parcial" 2 => "Antígeno prostático específico" 3 => "Biopsia" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec89427" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Prothrombin time" 1 => "Partial thromboplastin time" 2 => "Prostate specific antigen" 3 => "Biopsy" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la prevalencia de las alteraciones en las pruebas de coagulación en pacientes sometidos a biopsia transrectal de la próstata.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal en el hospital universitario del valle (HUV) entre el 1 de junio y el 31 de diciembre de 2008. Se recolectaron variables tales como edad, valor del antígeno prostático específico (PSA), valor del PT (tiempo de protrombina), valor del PTT (tiempo parcial de tromboplastina), valor de INR (relación internacional normalizada) y la presencia de anormalidad en cada una de las variables hematológicas. No existen valores normales o máximos aceptables en realidad en la práctica clínica; sin embargo, se toman como base los valores descritos por algunos autores y diferentes protocolos de práctica clínica.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El promedio de edad fue 70 años, la mediana del PSA fue 28, el PTT fue alterado en el 2,3%, el INR fue anormal en el 3,4% (punto de corte, 1,5). No se encontraron alteraciones en los valores de PT ni en el INR (punto de corte, 2,0).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de alteraciones en las pruebas de coagulación es baja, aun cuando no existen puntos de corte claros en la literatura científica mundial para determinar anormalidad.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Purpose</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the prevalence of abnormal coagulation tests in patients who undergo transrectal prostate biopsy.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross-sectional study was performed at Hospital Universitario del Valle (HUV) between 1 June and 31 December 2008. Variables collected included age, PSA value, PT (prothrombin time), PTT (partial thromboplastin time) and INR (international normalized ratio) values and the presence of abnormalities in each of the haematological variables. There are no real normal or maximum acceptable values in clinical practice; however, the values described by some authors and different clinical practice protocols serve as a guide.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The average age was 70 years, the median PSA was 28, the partial thromboplastin time was altered in 2.3% of patients, and INR was abnormal in 3.4% of patients (cut-off point 1.5). There were no changes in PT or INR values (cut-off point 2.0).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of abnormal coagulation tests is low even when there are no clear cut-off points in worldwide literature that would determine abnormality.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:46 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A prospective evaluation of the efficacy of preoperative coagulation testing" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Rohrer" 1 => "M. Michelotti" 2 => "D. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
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| 2024 Octubre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2024 Agosto | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2024 Julio | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2024 Junio | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2024 Mayo | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2024 Abril | 0 | 19 | 19 |
| 2024 Marzo | 0 | 26 | 26 |
| 2024 Febrero | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2024 Enero | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 0 | 25 | 25 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 0 | 22 | 22 |
| 2023 Octubre | 0 | 41 | 41 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 0 | 32 | 32 |
| 2023 Agosto | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2023 Julio | 0 | 30 | 30 |
| 2023 Junio | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2023 Mayo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 Abril | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 Marzo | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 Febrero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2023 Enero | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2022 Octubre | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2022 Agosto | 0 | 21 | 21 |
| 2022 Julio | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2022 Junio | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2022 Mayo | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2022 Abril | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2022 Febrero | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2022 Enero | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2021 Octubre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 Agosto | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2021 Julio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 Mayo | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2021 Abril | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2021 Marzo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 Febrero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 Enero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2020 Octubre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Agosto | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2020 Julio | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2020 Mayo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2020 Abril | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 Marzo | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Febrero | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 27 | 27 |
| 2019 Mayo | 0 | 53 | 53 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 21 | 21 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Febrero | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 Enero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2018 Octubre | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Agosto | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Junio | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2018 Marzo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Febrero | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 2018 Enero | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2017 Octubre | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2017 Agosto | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2017 Julio | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2017 Junio | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2017 Mayo | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2017 Abril | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2017 Marzo | 13 | 33 | 46 |
| 2017 Febrero | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2017 Enero | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 5 | 13 | 18 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2016 Octubre | 20 | 21 | 41 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2016 Agosto | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2016 Julio | 17 | 6 | 23 |
| 2016 Junio | 35 | 21 | 56 |
| 2016 Mayo | 28 | 34 | 62 |
| 2016 Abril | 26 | 19 | 45 |
| 2016 Marzo | 30 | 24 | 54 |
| 2016 Febrero | 18 | 19 | 37 |
| 2016 Enero | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 25 | 24 | 49 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 25 | 8 | 33 |
| 2015 Octubre | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 2015 Agosto | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 2015 Julio | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| 2015 Junio | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2015 Mayo | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2015 Abril | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2015 Marzo | 23 | 10 | 33 |
| 2015 Febrero | 17 | 11 | 28 |
| 2015 Enero | 24 | 4 | 28 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 33 | 32 | 65 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 23 | 12 | 35 |
| 2014 Octubre | 26 | 9 | 35 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 37 | 6 | 43 |
| 2014 Agosto | 21 | 3 | 24 |
| 2014 Julio | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 2014 Junio | 21 | 7 | 28 |
| 2014 Mayo | 23 | 3 | 26 |
| 2014 Abril | 18 | 9 | 27 |
| 2014 Marzo | 27 | 4 | 31 |
| 2014 Febrero | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2014 Enero | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 34 | 8 | 42 |
| 2013 Octubre | 37 | 5 | 42 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 28 | 6 | 34 |
| 2013 Agosto | 29 | 9 | 38 |
| 2013 Julio | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2009 Agosto | 1039 | 0 | 1039 |
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