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Original – Traumatismo renal
Experiencia clínica en el manejo del traumatismo renal en el Hospital Universitario del Valle (Cali, Colombia)
]Clinical management of renal injuries at Hospital Universitario Del Valle (Cali, Colombia)
Herney Andrés García
Autor para correspondencia
andresgarcia125@yahoo.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, María Fernanda Urrea, Alejandra Serna, Luis Javier Aluma
Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario del Valle, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas de los pacientes con diagn&#243;stico de traumatismo renal en el Hospital Universitario del Valle &#40;HUV&#41; en Cali&#44; Colombia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio descriptivo de pacientes con diagn&#243;stico de traumatismo renal &#40;CIE 10&#41; en el HUV entre el 1 de enero de 2003 y el 31 de diciembre de 2007&#46; Se recolectaron variables como&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; estabilidad hemodin&#225;mica&#44; tipo de traumatismo&#44; sitio y mecanismo de la lesi&#243;n&#44; hallazgos al examen f&#237;sico de ingreso&#44; fallo renal&#44; requerimiento de transfusi&#243;n&#44; m&#233;todo del diagn&#243;stico&#44; lesiones asociadas&#44; manejo del traumatismo&#44; tiempo de hospitalizaci&#243;n y complicaciones&#46; El an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico se realiz&#243; en SPSS v&#46; 15&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se evalu&#243; a 106 pacientes&#44; el 78&#44;3&#37; varones&#44; con un promedio de edad de 30 a&#241;os&#46; La mayor&#237;a ingres&#243; por traumatismo cerrado &#40;73&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; principalmente por accidente en moto y ca&#237;das de altura&#46; Se encontr&#243; traumatismo menor &#40;grado 1-3&#41; en el 77&#44;3&#37; de los casos&#44; hematuria &#40;90&#37;&#41; y dolor en el flanco &#40;64&#37;&#41;&#46; La tomograf&#237;a computarizada se utiliz&#243; en el 69&#44;8&#37; de los casos&#46; Se realiz&#243; un manejo conservador &#40;77&#44;4&#37;&#41; principalmente en traumatismo menor &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#59; de &#233;stos un 12&#37; requiri&#243; cirug&#237;a posteriormente&#46; El abdomen agudo fue la indicaci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica m&#225;s frecuente&#46; Se realiz&#243;&#58; nefrorrafia &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#44; nefrectom&#237;a &#40;38&#37;&#41; y manejo conservador &#40;26&#37;&#41;&#46; La complicaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente fue el resangrado &#40;3&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El traumatismo renal menor es m&#225;s frecuente y usualmente se presenta con lesiones asociadas&#46; Se hace un manejo conservador en la mayor&#237;a de los pacientes&#59; sin embargo&#44; la tasa de fallo es del 12&#37; y la frecuencia de complicaciones es del 10&#37;&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Purpose</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The purpose of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with renal trauma at Hospital Universitario Del Valle &#40;HUV&#41; in Cali&#44; Colombia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This is a descriptive study of patients diagnosed with renal trauma &#40;ICD 10&#41; at HUV between 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2007&#46; We gathered such variables as age&#44; sex&#44; haemodynamic stability&#44; type of trauma&#44; location and effect of injury&#44; clinical examination findings at admission&#44; presence of renal failure&#44; need for transfusion&#44; diagnostic method&#44; accompanying injuries&#44; required treatment&#44; duration of hospital stay and complications&#46; Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v&#46; 15&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">106 patients were evaluated&#44; 78&#46;3&#37; of whom were male&#59; mean age was 30&#46;5 years&#46; The majority were admitted for blunt trauma &#40;73&#46;6&#37;&#41; mainly due to motorcycle accidents and falls from heights&#46; Minor trauma &#40;Grades 1-3&#41; was found in 77&#46;3&#37; of cases&#44; haematuria in 90&#37; and flank pain in 64&#37;&#46; A CT scan was used in 69&#46;8&#37; of all cases&#46; Conservative treatment was employed in 77&#46;4&#37; of the cases&#44; mainly for minor trauma &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P &#60;</span>&#46;0001&#41;&#59; of these&#44; 12&#37; subsequently required surgery&#46; Acute abdominal pain was the main surgical indication&#46; Procedures were as follows&#58; Nephropexy &#40;32&#37;&#41; nephrectomy &#40;38&#37;&#41; and conservative treatment &#40;26&#37;&#41;&#46; The main complication was rebleeding &#40;3&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Minor trauma is the most frequent kind of kidney injury&#44; and is usually present with associated injuries&#46; Conservative treatment was administered to most patients&#44; but the failure rate was 12&#37; and the frequency of overall complications was 10&#37;&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
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