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Laparo-endoscopia por acceso único: experiencia inicial
Laparo-endoscopic single site (LESS)
Rene Sotelo1
Autor para correspondencia
renesotelo@cantv.net
renesotelo@mac.com

Correspondencia autor: Dr. Rene Sotelo Noguera Centro de Cirugía Robótica y Mínimamente Invasiva, Instituto Médico La Floresta, Av. Principal Urb. La Floresta, PB 707. Caracas, Venezuela. Tel.: +58 212 209 6240; 285 1015.
, Juan Carlos Astigueta, Oswaldo Carmona, Robert De Andrade, Rafael Sanchez-Salas
Centro de Cirugía Robótica y Mínimamente Invasiva. Unidad de Urología. Instituto Médico La Floresta, Caracas-Venezuela
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentar nuestra experiencia inicial en LESS Surgery &#40;Laparo-Endoscopic Single Site Surgery&#47;Cirug&#237;a laparoendosc&#243;pica por acceso &#250;nico&#41;&#44; mediante uso de dispositivo multicanal&#44; instrumentos est&#225;ndar&#44; articulables y otros adaptados para la consecuci&#243;n de los procedimientos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materiales y metodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre febrero y septiembre del 2008 se realizaron 28 procedimientos quir&#250;rgicos LESS con puerto multicanal&#58; prostatectom&#237;a simple transumbilical &#40;PSTU&#41; y transvesical &#40;PSTV&#41;&#44; nefrectom&#237;a simple &#40;NS&#41;&#44; enterocistoplastia de aumento &#40;ECA&#41; e histerectom&#237;a simple &#40;HS&#41;&#46; Los datos cl&#237;nicos fueron recopilados de manera prospectiva y analizados retrospectivamente&#46; Se utiliz&#243; dispositivo de acceso multicanal &#40;R-Port&#41;&#46; Los procedimientos fueron realizados en un centro por un solo cirujano &#40;RS&#41;&#46; La t&#233;cnica quir&#250;rgica empleada correspondi&#243; a la misma utilizada por v&#237;a laparosc&#243;pica convencional&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron 28 intervenciones quir&#250;rgicas&#58; PSTU&#40;01&#41;&#44; PSTV&#40;20&#41;&#44; NS&#40;01&#41;&#44; ECA&#40;01&#41;&#44; HS&#40;05&#41;&#46; La incisi&#243;n de acceso fue realizada a nivel umbilical o infraumbilical&#46; Solo un caso &#40;nefrectom&#237;a&#41; amerit&#243; uso de trocar adicional de 2 mm&#46; La edad media en a&#241;os por procedimiento fue&#58; PSTU&#44; 67&#59; PSTV&#44; 68 &#40;57&#8211;89&#41;&#59; NS&#44; 12&#59; ECA&#44; 20&#59; HS&#44; 46&#46;4 &#40;41&#8211;54&#41;&#46; El tiempo quir&#250;rgico medio en minutos fue&#58; PSTU&#44; 120&#59; PSTV&#44; 91 &#40;45&#8211;210&#41;&#59; NS&#44; 120&#59; ECA&#44; 300&#59; HS&#44; 112 &#40;90&#8211;160&#41;&#46; El sangrado operatorio fue&#58; PSTU&#44; 200cc&#59; PSTV&#44; 337 cc &#40;50-1500&#41;&#59; NS&#44; 100cc&#59; EAC&#44; 100cc&#59; HS&#44; 118cc&#46; &#40;100&#8211;160&#41;&#46; La complicaci&#243;n observada fue hematuria profusa en dos casos de PSTV&#44; ambos pacientes requirieron exploraci&#243;n postoperatoria con evoluci&#243;n satisfactoria&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">LESS es una alternativa factible y reproducible en patolog&#237;a uroginecol&#243;gica de resoluci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica&#46; Mayores estudios&#44; experiencias y seguimiento permitir&#225;n la evaluaci&#243;n objetiva de esta t&#233;cnica&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetive</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present our initial experience in laparo-endoscopic single site &#40;LESS&#41; surgery&#44; through multichannel port&#44; articulated instruments and standard instruments adapted others adapted for the procedures&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between February and October 2008&#44; 28 LESS surgical procedures with multi-port were performed &#40;Transumbilical simple prostatectomy &#40;PSTU&#41; and transvesical &#40;PSTV&#41;&#44; simple nephrectomy &#40;NS&#41;&#44; Enterocystoplasty augmentation &#40;ECA&#41; and simple hysterectomy &#40;HS&#41;&#41;&#46; The clinical data were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively&#46; Was used access device Multichannel &#40;R-Port&#41;&#46; The procedures were performed for a single surgeon &#40;RS&#41;&#46; The surgical technique was the same route used by conventional laparoscopic&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty-eight surgeries were performed&#58; PSTU &#40;01&#41;&#44; PSTV &#40;20&#41;&#44; NS &#40;01&#41;&#44; ECA &#40;01&#41;&#44; HS &#40;05&#41;&#46; The incision was performed umbilical or infraumbilical&#46; Only one case &#40;nephrectomy&#41; needed it placement of an additional trocar&#46; The average age by procedure was PSTU and PSTV&#44; 67 and 68 year-old &#40;57-89 y&#41; respectively&#59; NS 12 year-old&#59; RCT 20 year-old&#59; HS 46&#46;4 year-old &#40;41 &#8211; 54 y&#41;&#46; The operative time was&#58; PSTU 120 minutes&#44; PSTV 91 minutes &#40;45-210 min&#41;&#59; NS 120 minutes&#59; RCT 300 minutes&#59; HS 112 minutes&#40;90-160 min&#41;&#46; The operative bleeding was PSTU and PSTV 200 cc&#46; and 337 cc &#40;50-1500 cc&#41; respectively&#59; NS 100cc&#59; EAC 100 cc&#59; HS 118 cc &#40;100-160 cc&#41;&#46; The complication was haematury in two cases of PSTV&#44; both patients required exploration postoperative endoscopic with satisfactory evolution&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">LESS is a feasible and reproducible surgical option in uro-gynecologic surgical treatment&#46; Further studies&#44; experience and follow-up will provide an objective assessment of the technique&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
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