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Metástasis cutáneas de un carcinoma transicional vesical productor de β-HCG
Cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder producing β-HCG
Miguel Pascual Samaniego1,a, Manuel A. Ruiz Serranoa, Mª Ángeles González Núñeza, Inmaculada Bravo Fernández*,a, Juan A. Ramos Martína, Antonio García Gonzáleza
1 Servicio de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara. Cáceres, España
a Servicio de Urología. Servicio de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara. Cáceres, España
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de la alta incidencia de carcinoma transicional vesical&#44; la aparici&#243;n de met&#225;stasis cut&#225;neas es infrecuente&#44; m&#225;s a&#250;n como primera manifestaci&#243;n de diseminaci&#243;n metast&#225;sica&#44; asoci&#225;ndose a una pobre supervivencia&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La producci&#243;n ect&#243;pica de beta-gonadotropina cori&#243;nica humana &#40;&#946;-HCG&#41; ocurre en un 35&#37; de los carcinomas transicionales vesicales y se ha correlacionado con tumores de alto grado&#44; estadios avanzados&#44; enfermedad metast&#225;sica&#44; falta de respuesta a la radioterapia y pobre supervivencia&#44; en virtud de su efecto regulador del crecimiento tumoral por un probable efecto antagonista sobre receptores de la cascada apopt&#243;tica&#46; Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 36 a&#241;os con carcinoma transicional de vejiga productor de &#946;-HCG que present&#243; dos met&#225;stasis cut&#225;neas como primer signo de enfermedad a distancia&#46; Ambas circunstancias asociadas de forma excepcional identificaron un comportamiento muy agresivo del tumor y su mal pron&#243;stico&#44; desarrollando a corto plazo un estallido metast&#225;tico a m&#250;ltiples niveles incluyendo una met&#225;stasis peric&#225;rdica&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In spite of the high incidence of transitional cell carcinoma&#44; cutaneous metastases are infrequent&#44; especially when they are the first sign of metastatic spread&#44; with a low survival rate&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thirty five per cent of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder have ectopic beta- human chorionic gonadotropin &#40;&#946;-HCG&#41; production&#46; It has been related with high grade tumors&#44; advanced stage&#44; metastatic disease&#44; radioresistent tumors and low survival rate because of its effect as a growth modulator with a probably antagonist action in the apoptotic cascade&#46; We present a thirty six years old woman affected by a transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder producing &#946;-HCG that showed two cutaneous metastases as first sign of metastatic disease&#46; The exceptional coincidence of these two circumstances announced a very aggressive tumor behaviour and bad prognostic&#44; with a quickly multiple metastatic dissemination including a pericardic metastases&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02104806
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