Resultados a medio plazo del tratamiento endourológico retrógrado con balón de la estenosis pieloureteral en niños menores de 1 año
Medium-term results of the endourological management with balloon dilatation of the ureteropelvic junction stenosis in infants
Alberto Parente Hernández1
, José Mª Angulo Madero, Rosa Mª Romero Ruiz, Susana Rivas Vila, Ana Laín Fernández, María Fanjul Gómez
Autor para correspondencia
parente80@hotmail.com
Dr. Alberto Parente Hernández Sección de Urología Pediátrica, Servicio Cirugía Pediátrica. Hospital Infantil Gregorio Marañón. Maiquez, 9 - 28009 Madrid Tel.: 915 868 000
Dr. Alberto Parente Hernández Sección de Urología Pediátrica, Servicio Cirugía Pediátrica. Hospital Infantil Gregorio Marañón. Maiquez, 9 - 28009 Madrid Tel.: 915 868 000
Sección de Urología Pediátrica, Servicio Cirugía Pediátrica. Hospital Infantil Gregorio Marañón. Madrid, España
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Hospital Infantil Gregorio Marañón. Madrid, España" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "correspondencia" => "Dr. Alberto Parente Hernández Sección de Urología Pediátrica, Servicio Cirugía Pediátrica. Hospital Infantil Gregorio Marañón. Maiquez, 9 - 28009 Madrid Tel.: 915 868 000" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Medium-term results of the endourological management with balloon dilatation of the ureteropelvic junction stenosis in infants" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2008-08-01" "fechaAceptado" => "2008-10-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88937" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Lactante" 1 => "stenosis pieloureteral" 2 => "dilatación" 3 => "balón" 4 => "endourológica" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88938" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Infant" 1 => "pyeloureteral junction obstruction" 2 => "dilatation" 3 => "balloon" 4 => "endourology" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los últimos años se han extendido terapéuticas mínimamente invasivas para el tratamiento de la estenosis pieloureteral en niños. Algunas de ellas con pobres resultados en niños menores de 4 años. Presentamos nuestra experiencia en el tratamiento mediante dilatación endourológica retrógrada con balón de alta presión en lactantes.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos un estudio retrospectivo de 16 pacientes menores de 1 año tratados en nuestra unidad. El seguimiento medio tras la intervención es de 27,4±10,0 meses. El protocolo diagnóstico incluyó ecografía abdominal, gammagrafía renal, cistouretrografía miccional y renograma diurético. El tratamiento se realizó mediante dilatación endoscópica retrógrada bajo control radioscópico. Los balones utilizados eran en todos los casos semicompliantes, con un perfil de 5 mm, 6 mm ó 7 mm. Tras la dilatación se colocó stents tipo doble J de calibre y longitud en función del peso del paciente. Para obtener los resultados se analizan las ecografías y los renogramas diuréticos por lo menos 1 año después de la intervención.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La duración media de la intervención fue de 36,4±15,5 minutos. Durante la intervención, en 2 pacientes no fue posible la colocación del stent, El tiempo de ingreso fue de 48 horas en todos los pacientes excepto en 1 de ellos. Las necesidades analgésicas fueron exclusivamente AINES. El stent tipo doble J fue retirado mediante cistoscopia de manera ambulatoria. En 3 pacientes hubo complicaciones postoperatorias: una migración del stent, una ITU y un urinoma. La técnica fracasó en 1 paciente que necesitó de pieloplastia desmembrada. En los controles se observó la desaparición de la hidronefrosis en todos los casos, desapareciendo así mismo la dilatación de los cálices renales. El renograma diurético MAG-3 mejoró en todos los lactantes, siendo el patrón de la curva normal en 14 casos y semiobstructivo en 2. El tiempo medio de eliminación fue de 9,8±2,8 minutos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pensamos que la dilatación con balón es una técnica mínimamente agresiva que es posible realizar en pacientes menores de 1 año con buenos resultados y escasas complicaciones.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the last years it has spread minimally invasive therapeutic for the treatment of pyeloureteral junction obstruction in children. Some of them have got poor outcomes in 4-year-old minor children. We show our experience in the retrograde dilatation with balloon of high pressure in infants.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It´s a retrospective study of 16 infants treated in our hospital. The average follow-up after the intervention is 27.4±10.0 months. The diagnostic protocol included abdominal ultrasound, cystogram and diuretic renography. The treatment was realized by endourology retrograde balloon dilatation under fluoroscopy. The balloons were in all the cases semicompliant, with a profile of 5 mm, 6 mm ó 7 mm. After the expansion there was placed stents type double J with profile and length depending on the weight of the patient. To obtain the results, we do ultrasound scans and diuretic renography at least 1 year after the intervention.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean duration of the intervention was 36.4±15.5 minutes. During the intervention, in 2 patients the placement of the stent was not possible. The time of revenue was 48 hours in all the patients except in 1 of them. The analgesic needs were exclusively non steroid antiinflammatorys. The double J stent was withdrawn with cystoscopy. In 3 patients there were postoperatory complications: a migration of the stent, a urinary infection and an urinoma. In 1 patient with worsening of hydronephrosis was needed of pyeloplasty. In the controls the disappearance of the hydronephrosis was observed in all the cases, eliminating likewise the expansion of the renal calyces. The diuretic renography improved in all babies, being the boss of the curve normal in 14 cases and semi obstructively in 2. The mean time of elimination was 9.8±2.8 minutes.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We think that the balloon dilatation of pyeloureteral junction obstruction is a minimally aggressive technique that is possible to realize in infants with good results and scanty complications.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Referencias" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:27 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Management of inicial pyeloplasty failure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Persky" 1 => "W.S. McDougal" 2 => "K. 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| 2024 Noviembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2024 Octubre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
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| 2024 Abril | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2024 Marzo | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2024 Febrero | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2024 Enero | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 0 | 24 | 24 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 0 | 26 | 26 |
| 2023 Octubre | 0 | 19 | 19 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2023 Agosto | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| 2023 Julio | 0 | 38 | 38 |
| 2023 Junio | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 Mayo | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 Abril | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 Febrero | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 Enero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2022 Octubre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2022 Agosto | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2022 Julio | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2022 Junio | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2022 Mayo | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2022 Abril | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2022 Marzo | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2022 Febrero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2022 Enero | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2021 Agosto | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 Julio | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2021 Junio | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 Mayo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 Abril | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2021 Marzo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2021 Febrero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 Enero | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2020 Agosto | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2020 Julio | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2020 Junio | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2020 Mayo | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2020 Abril | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2020 Marzo | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2020 Febrero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 22 | 22 |
| 2019 Mayo | 0 | 34 | 34 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 22 | 22 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Febrero | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 Enero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2018 Octubre | 0 | 33 | 33 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Agosto | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Julio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Junio | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 Febrero | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2018 Enero | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2017 Octubre | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 2 | 9 | 11 |
| 2017 Agosto | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2017 Julio | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2017 Junio | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2017 Mayo | 12 | 4 | 16 |
| 2017 Abril | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2017 Marzo | 7 | 37 | 44 |
| 2017 Febrero | 13 | 2 | 15 |
| 2017 Enero | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 20 | 12 | 32 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 28 | 4 | 32 |
| 2016 Octubre | 32 | 3 | 35 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2016 Agosto | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2016 Julio | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2016 Junio | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2016 Mayo | 16 | 25 | 41 |
| 2016 Abril | 16 | 29 | 45 |
| 2016 Marzo | 8 | 17 | 25 |
| 2016 Febrero | 5 | 20 | 25 |
| 2016 Enero | 8 | 24 | 32 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 9 | 16 | 25 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2015 Octubre | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2015 Agosto | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2015 Julio | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2015 Junio | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 Mayo | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2015 Abril | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| 2015 Marzo | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 Febrero | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2015 Enero | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2014 Octubre | 22 | 8 | 30 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2014 Agosto | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2014 Julio | 19 | 3 | 22 |
| 2014 Junio | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2014 Mayo | 24 | 2 | 26 |
| 2014 Abril | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2014 Marzo | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2014 Febrero | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 2014 Enero | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2013 Octubre | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2013 Agosto | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2013 Julio | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2009 Marzo | 369 | 0 | 369 |
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