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Desarrollo y validación del primer cuestionario español de calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer de próstata, basado en la percepción del paciente
Development and validation of the first spanish questionnaire of quality of life in patients with prostate cancer, based on the patient’s perception
Francisco Gómez Veiga1,1
Autor para correspondencia
fgveiga@telefonica.net

Correspondencia autor: Dr. Francisco Gómez Veiga Complej Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña Xubias de Arriba, 84 - 15006 A Coruña Tel.: 981 178 000
, M. José Olmo Cozar2, Stefan Günthner3, Miquel Puyol Pallas4, Ángel Silmi Moyano5, Eva Baró Ramos6, J. Francisco Rebollo7
1 Complejo Hospitalario Universitario, A Coruña;
2 Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada
3 Hospital Clínico de Valencia.
4 Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Martorell (Barcelona)
5 Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid;
6 3D-Health Research.
7 Abbott Laboratories S.A. España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Asegurar calidad de vida relacionada con la salud&#40;CVRS&#41; durante la supervivencia del paciente con c&#225;ncer de pr&#243;stata &#40;CaP&#41; es primordial&#46; El desarrollo de cuestionarios espec&#237;ficos de CVRS facilita evaluar el impacto de la enfermedad&#44; de su tratamiento y aspectos de percepci&#243;n del paciente &#40;preocupaciones&#44; expectativas e intereses&#41; que podr&#237;an pasar desapercibidos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desarrollar y validar el primer cuestionario espa&#241;ol de CVRS espec&#237;fico para pacientes con CaP&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cuestionario CAVIPRES tuvo 3 fases de desarrollo&#58; 1-generaci&#243;n de &#237;tems &#40;investigaci&#243;n documental&#44; sesi&#243;n de expertos y 2 grupos de discusi&#243;n con pacientes&#41;&#44; 2-reducci&#243;n de &#237;tems &#40;encuesta auto administrada con el precuestionario y an&#225;lisis clinim&#233;trico y psicom&#233;trico&#41;&#44; 3&#58; validaci&#243;n del cuestionario &#40;estudio observacional con 2 entrevistas al paciente que completaba los tests CAVIPRES&#44; SF-36 y UCLA-PCI y an&#225;lisis de propiedades psicom&#233;tricas en t&#233;rminos de validez&#44; fiabilidad y sensibilidad al cambio&#41;&#46; Resultados&#58; La fase 1 gener&#243; un precuestionario de 75 potenciales &#237;tems&#46; En la fase 2&#44; 412 pacientes respondieron a la versi&#243;n preliminar y se excluyeron 35 &#237;tems&#46; En la fase 3&#44; 436 pacientes respondieron a la versi&#243;n prevalidada&#46; Se obtuvo un cuestionario de 30 &#237;tems para investigaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica &#40;CAVIPRES-30&#41;&#46; El CAVIPRES-30 mostr&#243; viabilidad &#40;&#237;tems perdidos &#60;4&#37;&#41;&#44; factibilidad &#40;efecto techo&#58; 0&#37; y efecto suelo&#58; 0&#37; en la puntuaci&#243;n global&#41;&#44; alta fiabilidad en cuanto a consistencia interna &#40;alfa&#61;0&#44;77&#41; y a fiabilidad re-test &#40;CCI&#61;0&#44;92&#41;&#46; Hubo una buena correlaci&#243;n entre CAVIPRES y los tests SGF-36 y UCLA-PCI para dimensiones semejantes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cuestionario CAVIPRES-30 es un instrumento factible&#44; fiable y sensible al cambio&#44; &#250;til en la investigaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica del c&#225;ncer de pr&#243;stata&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To ensure health related quality of life &#40;HRQOL&#41; during the survival of patients with prostate cancer &#40;PCa&#41; is a priority&#46; The development of specific HRQOL questionnaires aids to assess the disease impact&#44; its treatment and the patient&#8217;s perception &#40;concerns&#44; expectations and interests&#41; that might go unnoticed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To develop and validate the first Spanish HRQL questionnaire specific for patients with PCa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The questionnaire CAVIPRES had 3 phases of development&#58;1&#46;-generation of items &#40;literature research&#44; expert meeting and 2 focus groups with patients&#41;&#44; 2&#46;- reduction of items &#40;self-administered survey with a preliminary version and clinimetric and psychometric analyses&#41;&#44; 3&#58; validation of the questionnaire &#40;observational study with 2 visits where patients completed the CAVIPRES&#44; SF-36 and UCLA-PCI tests and analysis of psychometric properties in terms of validity&#44; reliability and sensitivity to change&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A preliminary list of 75 potential items was obtained in phase 1&#46;412 patients were recruited and answered this preliminary version in phase 2&#46; 35 items were deleted&#46; 436 patients responded to the definitive-30-&#237;tems obtained version &#40;CAVIPRES- 30&#41; in Phase 3&#46; CAVIPRES-30 showed feasibility &#40;items lost &#60;4&#37;&#44; ceiling effect&#58; 0&#37; floor effect&#58; 0&#37; in the overall score&#41;&#44; high reliability in terms of internal consistency &#40;alpha &#61; 0&#46;77&#41; and re-test reliability &#40;ICC &#61; 0&#46;92&#41;&#46; There was a good correlation between tests CAVIPRES and SGF-36 and UCLA-PCI for similar domains</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The questionnaire CAVIPRES-30 is a feasible&#44; reliable and sensitive to change&#44; useful in clinical research for prostate cancer&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02104806
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