Estadísticas

 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0210480609742044"
  "issn" => "02104806"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74204-4"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01"
  "aid" => "74204"
  "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2009"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:654-66"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1700
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 7
      "HTML" => 915
      "PDF" => 778
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0210480609742056"
    "issn" => "02104806"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74205-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01"
    "aid" => "74205"
    "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:667-9"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3675
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 6
        "HTML" => 2308
        "PDF" => 1361
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Tratamiento laparoscópico de la ureterolitiasis: nuestra experiencia"
      "tienePdf" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "667"
          "paginaFinal" => "669"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Laparoscopic treatment of ureterolithiasis: our experience"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Danilo Borges Matias, Ricardo Gonçalves Alvim, Mateus Ribas, Bruno Pierote de Oliveira, Otto H. Torres Chaves"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Danilo"
              "apellidos" => "Borges Matias"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ricardo"
              "apellidos" => "Gonçalves Alvim"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Mateus"
              "apellidos" => "Ribas"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Bruno"
              "apellidos" => "Pierote de Oliveira"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Otto H."
              "apellidos" => "Torres Chaves"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480609742056?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000006/v1_201304251934/S0210480609742056/v1_201304251934/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0210480609742032"
    "issn" => "02104806"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74203-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01"
    "aid" => "74203"
    "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:646-53"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2342
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 7
        "HTML" => 1421
        "PDF" => 914
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Validación de la versión en español del cuestionario “Epidemiology of Prolapse and Incontinence Questionnaire-EPIQ”"
      "tienePdf" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "646"
          "paginaFinal" => "653"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Spanish validation of the epidemiology of prolapse and incontinence questionnaire-EPIQ"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Montserrat Espuña Pons, Manuel Fillol Crespo, María A. Pascual Amorós, Pablo Rebollo Álvarez, Marta Prieto Soto"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Montserrat"
              "apellidos" => "Espuña Pons"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Manuel"
              "apellidos" => "Fillol Crespo"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "María A."
              "apellidos" => "Pascual Amorós"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Pablo"
              "apellidos" => "Rebollo Álvarez"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Marta"
              "apellidos" => "Prieto Soto"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480609742032?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000006/v1_201304251934/S0210480609742032/v1_201304251934/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Guía para el análisis crítico de ensayos clínicos en urología"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "654"
        "paginaFinal" => "666"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Félix Millán Rodríguez"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Félix"
            "apellidos" => "Millán Rodríguez"
            "email" => array:2 [
              0 => "fmillan@fundacio-puigvert.es"
              1 => "fmillan@ono.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Ur&#243;logo&#46; M&#225;ster en Metodolog&#237;a de la Investigaci&#243;n&#58; Dise&#241;o y Estad&#237;stica en Ciencias de la Salud&#46; Fundaci&#243;n Puigvert&#46; Barcelona&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "1"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia autor&#58; Dr&#46; F&#233;lix Mill&#225;n Servicio de Urolog&#237;a&#46; Fundaci&#243; Puigvert Cartagena 340-350 - 08025 - Barcelona Tel&#58; &#43;34 93 4169700 Fax&#58; &#43;34 93 4169730"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Guideline on critical analysis of urologist clinical trials"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2009-04-01"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2009-05-01"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88987"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Gu&#237;a"
            1 => "Ensayo Cl&#237;nico Aleatorio"
            2 => "An&#225;lisis"
            3 => "Evidencia Cient&#237;fica"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88988"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Guide"
            1 => "Randomized clinical trial"
            2 => "Analysis"
            3 => "Scientific evidence"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El Ensayo Cl&#237;nico Aleatorio &#40;ECA&#41; es el estudio con una mayor evidencia cient&#237;fica en Medicina&#46; Aunque un ur&#243;logo puede no necesitar saber c&#243;mo se dise&#241;a un ECA&#44; s&#237; que le interesa saber c&#243;mo analizarlo de una forma cr&#237;tica&#46; En este trabajo&#44; por un lado&#44; se explican los elementos m&#225;s importantes de un ECA&#58; formulaci&#243;n de hip&#243;tesis&#44; validez interna&#44; relevancia de los resultados y validez externa&#44; y por otro lado&#44; se realiza una propuesta de c&#243;mo analizar un ECA a trav&#233;s de la pir&#225;mide de los &#8220;Niveles de informaci&#243;n&#8221;&#46; Esta pir&#225;mide tiene dos caracter&#237;sticas&#58; primero&#44; que para interpretarla se necesitan conocimientos cl&#237;nicos m&#225;s que estad&#237;sticos&#44; y segundo&#44; que a medida que se asciende por sus sucesivos niveles &#40;significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica&#44; resultado&#44; intervalo de confianza&#44; utilidad cl&#237;nica y utilidad en la poblaci&#243;n&#41; aumenta la informaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#46; Asimismo&#44; se comentan los m&#233;todos m&#225;s frecuentemente empleados para magnificar los resultados hallados en un ECA&#58; dar m&#225;s importancia a la significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica que a la relevancia cl&#237;nica&#44; la forma gr&#225;fica de presentar los resultados&#44; o el uso de variables poco relevantes desde el punto de vista cl&#237;nico&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Abstract</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Randomized Clinical Trial &#40;RCT&#41; is the study offering the greatest scientific evidence in Medicine&#46; Although urologists may not know how a RCT is designed&#44; it is advisable for them to be able to analyze it critically&#46; The present study on one hand explains the most important elements of a RCT&#58; developing a hypothesis&#44; internal validity&#44; relevance of the results and external validity&#46; On the other hand&#44; a proposal is made as to how to analyze a RCT through the so-called &#8220;levels of information&#8221; pyramid&#46; This pyramid has two features&#58; &#40;a&#41; its interpretation requires clinical rather than statistical knowledge&#59; and &#40;b&#41; as we move up its successive levels &#40;statistical significance&#44; results&#44; confidence interval&#44; clinical usefulness and usefulness in the population&#41;&#44; the clinical information increases&#46; Likewise&#44; mention is made of the most common methods used to magnify the results obtained by a RCT&#58; the assignment of greater importance to statistical significance than to clinical relevance&#44; the graphical manner of presenting the results&#44; or the use of variables of scant relevance from the clinical perspective&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000006/v1_201304251934/S0210480609742044/v1_201304251934/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6429"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02104806/0000003300000006/v1_201304251934/S0210480609742044/v1_201304251934/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480609742044?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
  "pdfAlternativo" => array:1 [
    0 => array:3 [
      "idioma" => "en"
      "documentoPdf" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/file/02104806/addon/S0210480609742044/S300/en/292v33n06a13143234pdf001_2.pdf"
      "portada" => "292v33n06a13143234pdf001_2.png"
    ]
  ]
]