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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factores de riesgo de enfermedad residual en la re-RTU en una gran cohorte de pacientes con enfermedad T1G3
Risk factors for residual disease at re-TUR in a large cohort of T1G3 patients
F. Pisanoa,b,
Autor para correspondencia
francescapisano85@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, P. Gonteroa, R. Sylvesterc, S. Joniaud, V. Serrettae, S. Larréf, S. Di Stasig, B. van Rhijnh, A. Witjesi, A. Grotenhuisi, R. Colomboj, A. Brigantij, M. Babjukk, V. Soukupk, P.U. Malmstroml, J. Iranim, N. Malatsn, J. Banielo, R. Manoo, T. Caip..., E. Chaq, P. Ardeltr, J. Varkarakiss, R. Bartolettit, G. Dalbagniq, S.F. Shariatu, E. Xylinasv, R.J. Karnesv, J. PaloubVer más
a Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Studies of Turin
b Department of Urology, Fundacio Puigvert, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
c Formerly Department of Biostatistics, EORTC Headquarters
d Oncologic and Reconstructive Urology, Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
e Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
f Department of Surgical Science, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
g Policlinico Tor Vergata-University of Rome, Rome, Italy
h Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
i Department of Urology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
j Dipartimento di Urologia, Università Vita-Salute. Ospedale S. Raffaele, Milan, Italy
k Department of Urology, Motol Hospital, University of Praha, Praha, Czech Republic
l Department of Urology, Academic Hospital, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
m Department of Urology, Hospital Bicetre, France
n Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO)
o Department of Urology, Rabin Medical Centre, Tel Aviv, Israel
p Department of Urology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy
q Department of Urology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
r University Hospital Basel, Urological University Clinic Basel-Liestal, Basel, Switzerland
s Department of Urology, Sismanoglio Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
t Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
u Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, 1190, Austria.Department of Urology, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
v Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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        "titulo" => "Risk factors for residual disease at re-TUR in a large cohort of T1G3 patients"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La resecci&#243;n transuretral de la vejiga &#40;RTUV&#41; es el primer paso para el diagn&#243;stico y la estadificaci&#243;n del c&#225;ncer de vejiga &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">C</span>V&#41;&#46; Los objetivos de la RTUV son resecar completamente las lesiones y realizar un diagn&#243;stico correcto para estadificar adecuadamente al paciente&#46; Recientemente se ha publicado que&#44; cuando hay inclusi&#243;n m&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen&#44; la re-resecci&#243;n transuretral &#40;re-RTU&#41; no influye en la progresi&#243;n ni en la supervivencia espec&#237;fica del c&#225;ncer de vejiga<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; seg&#250;n las directrices de la Asociaci&#243;n Europea de Urolog&#237;a &#40;EAU&#41;&#44; cuando se diagnostica un tumor de alto riesgo en la primera RTUV&#44; es altamente recomendable repetir la resecci&#243;n con el objetivo de minimizar el riesgo de tumor residual y de infraestadificaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Esta recomendaci&#243;n se basa sobre todo en las elevadas tasas de enfermedad residual de la re-RTU presentes en la literatura&#46; El porcentaje de pacientes que presentan un tumor residual en la re-RTU alcanza el 75&#37;&#44; de los cuales el 28&#37; hab&#237;a sido infraestadificado en la primera resecci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; La re-RTU es un procedimiento invasivo con un cierto riesgo de complicaciones &#40;hasta el 16&#37;&#41; que puede empeorar el estado funcional del paciente y&#44; en consecuencia&#44; retrasar el tratamiento posterior de la enfermedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lamentablemente&#44; los factores predictivos que pueden identificar <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a priori</span> a aquellos pacientes con un mayor riesgo de enfermedad residual tras una primera RTUV supuestamente completa no han sido bien documentados&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar los factores relacionados con el paciente y el tumor que pueden influir en la presencia de enfermedad residual en la re-RTU en una gran cohorte de pacientes con tumores T1G3&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El dise&#241;o del estudio y los criterios de selecci&#243;n de pacientes han sido previamente comunicados por Gontero et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5</span></a>&#46; Brevemente&#44; los pacientes con tumores primarios T1 G3 &#40;OMS 1973&#41;&#47;de alto grado &#40;HG&#41; &#40;ISUP 1998&#47;OMS 2004&#41; o enfermedad T1G3&#47;HG secundaria de tumor CVNMI T1G3&#47;HG na&#239;ve a la BCG formaron esta cohorte de estudio retrospectivo siempre que hubiesen recibido al menos un ciclo de inducci&#243;n completo de BCG entre 1990 y 2011&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se recogieron las siguientes caracter&#237;sticas del paciente y del tumor&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; historial de tabaquismo e intensidad&#44; exposici&#243;n a compuestos qu&#237;micos&#44; estado del tumor &#40;primario o recurrente&#41;&#44; quimioterapia intravesical previa&#44; tama&#241;o del tumor &#40;&#60; 3 cm vs&#46; &#62; 3 cm&#41;&#44; multifocalidad del tumor &#40;solitario vs&#46; m&#250;ltiple&#41;&#44; presencia de carcinoma <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> &#40;CIS&#41; concomitante&#44; afectaci&#243;n de la uretra prost&#225;tica con o sin invasi&#243;n del estroma&#44; presencia de m&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen de tejido inicial&#44; dosis de BCG y n&#250;mero total de instilaciones&#46; Tambi&#233;n se registr&#243; informaci&#243;n sobre la re-RTU &#40;definida como una segunda RTU realizada en las cuatro a seis semanas siguientes a la RTU inicial y antes de la administraci&#243;n de BCG&#41;&#46; Los resultados de la patolog&#237;a en la re-RTU se clasificaron como&#58; sin evidencia de enfermedad&#44; enfermedad persistente en estadio bajo &#40;Ta&#41; o enfermedad persistente T1&#46; Los pacientes con enfermedad m&#250;sculo-invasiva en la re-RTU no cumpl&#237;an los criterios de inclusi&#243;n del estudio y&#44; por tanto&#44; fueron previamente excluidos&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se analizaron la edad&#44; el sexo&#44; el estado del tumor &#40;primario&#47;recurrente&#41;&#44; la terapia intravesical previa&#44; el tama&#241;o del tumor&#44; la multifocalidad del tumor&#44; la presencia de CIS concomitante y el m&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen para evaluar los factores de riesgo de enfermedad residual en la nueva RTU&#44; tanto en los an&#225;lisis univariantes &#40;prueba de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">X</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span>&#41; como en los multivariantes mediante regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica lineal&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Resultados</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra cohorte retrospectiva de 2&#46;451 pacientes con tumores primarios T1G3 tratados inicialmente con BCG&#44; se dispone de los resultados patol&#243;gicos de 934 pacientes &#40;38&#44;1&#37;&#41; que se sometieron a una re-RTU&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La distribuci&#243;n de las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes y de los tumores en estos 934 pacientes se indica en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#58; 548 &#40;58&#44;7&#37;&#41; ten&#237;an menos de 70 a&#241;os&#44; 755 &#40;80&#44;8&#37;&#41; eran varones&#44; 847 &#40;90&#44;7&#37;&#41; eran tumores primarios&#44; 687 &#40;73&#44;6&#37;&#41; ten&#237;an tumores multifocales&#44; 256&#47;447 &#40;57&#44;2&#37;&#41; ten&#237;an tumores de menos de 3 cm de di&#225;metro y 241 &#40;25&#44;8&#37;&#41; ten&#237;an CIS concomitante&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No se encontr&#243; enfermedad residual en 267 pacientes &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41; mientras que s&#237; hubo enfermedad residual en 667 pacientes &#40;71&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#58; Ta en 378 &#40;40&#44;5&#37;&#41; y T1 en 289 &#40;30&#44;9&#37;&#41; pacientes&#46; Se analizaron todos los factores anteriores para evaluar los factores de riesgo de enfermedad residual en la re-RTU&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de los an&#225;lisis univariantes se recogen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#46; No fueron factores de riesgo de enfermedad residual&#58; la edad&#44; el sexo&#44; el estado del tumor y la quimioterapia intravesical previa&#46; Los siguientes fueron factores de riesgo para la presencia de enfermedad residual&#58; la ausencia de m&#250;sculo en la RTU inicial&#44; los tumores m&#250;ltiples&#44; los tumores &#62; 3 cm y la presencia de CIS concomitante&#46; Se obtuvieron resultados similares en los 623 pacientes con inclusi&#243;n de m&#250;sculo en la RTU inicial&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Debido a la correlaci&#243;n entre la multifocalidad y el tama&#241;o del tumor&#44; el modelo de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante para la enfermedad residual retuvo el n&#250;mero de tumores o el di&#225;metro del tumor &#40;pero no ambos&#41;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#46; La presencia de m&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen dej&#243; de ser significativa&#44; mientras que la presencia de CIS s&#243;lo sigui&#243; siendo significativa en el modelo con el tama&#241;o del tumor&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Igual que en estudios anteriores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; encontramos que los pacientes con tumores m&#250;ltiples&#44; y aquellos con tumores de gran tama&#241;o y CIS concomitantes ten&#237;an una mayor probabilidad de enfermedad residual en la re-RTU&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; en estos casos la presencia de m&#250;sculo no parece reducir la tasa de tumor residual tras la primera RTU&#46; Sin embargo&#44; a&#250;n no se ha establecido un panel definitivo de factores pron&#243;sticos para predecir la enfermedad residual&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hist&#243;ricamente&#44; la funci&#243;n de la re-RTU ha sido evitar el riesgo de enfermedad residual y la infraestadificaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Cumberbatch et al&#46; encontraron que la mortalidad espec&#237;fica por c&#225;ncer era mayor en los pacientes sin RTU &#40;17 vs&#46; 31&#37;&#41;&#46; Del mismo modo&#44; esta revisi&#243;n mostr&#243; una mayor tasa de progresi&#243;n en el grupo sin re-RTU<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; De acuerdo con estos datos&#44; no es sorprendente que la re-RTU confiera un beneficio en t&#233;rminos de supervivencia libre de recurrencia&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sin embargo&#44; la utilidad real de este procedimiento no est&#225; aceptada de manera homog&#233;nea y no hay claridad respecto a los beneficios a largo plazo en t&#233;rminos de la supervivencia libre de recurrencia &#40;SLR&#41; y la supervivencia libre de progresi&#243;n &#40;SLP&#41;&#46; Algunos autores destacaron que la re-RTU representa una intervenci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica adicional con costes considerables y posibles complicaciones&#44; con un retraso global para iniciar el tratamiento adyuvante&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cada vez hay m&#225;s pruebas que sugieren que la re-RTU podr&#237;a representar un procedimiento innecesario&#44; con costes adicionales y posible morbilidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Estudios recientes&#44; que incluyeron pacientes con CV T1 con y sin tratamiento de BCG&#44; no mostraron ninguna mejora en t&#233;rminos de la SLP y la supervivencia c&#225;ncer-espec&#237;fica &#40;SCE&#41; de los pacientes sometidos a una re-RTU con presencia del m&#250;sculo detrusor en la RTU inicial&#46; Gontero et al&#46; confirmaron esta hip&#243;tesis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; En su an&#225;lisis retrospectivo&#44; la tasa de enfermedad residual en la RTU en una poblaci&#243;n de 935 pacientes fue del 71&#37;&#44; variando del 65 al 86&#37; seg&#250;n la presencia o ausencia de m&#250;sculo en la primera resecci&#243;n&#46; El an&#225;lisis multivariante no encontr&#243; un impacto pron&#243;stico significativo de la re-RTU con base en la presencia o ausencia del m&#250;sculo en la primera RTU<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Conclusiones similares fueron presentadas por Dutta et al&#46; en su poblaci&#243;n de pacientes cT1 tratados mediante cistectom&#237;a&#46; El riesgo de inexactitud en la estadificaci&#243;n estaba estrictamente relacionado con la presencia o ausencia de m&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen de la primera RTU &#40;30 y 62&#37; de re-estadificaci&#243;n en la cistectom&#237;a&#44; respectivamente&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aunque nuestros an&#225;lisis univariantes apoyan la importancia de la presencia de m&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen de la RTU&#44; en el an&#225;lisis multivariante encontramos que los pacientes con tumores de gran tama&#241;o &#40;&#62; 3 cm&#41; ten&#237;an una mayor tasa de enfermedad residual&#44; independientemente de la presencia de m&#250;sculo en la primera resecci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acuerdo con esta tendencia&#44; las directrices actuales de la EAU sugieren que la re-RTU se debe realizar en los casos de RTU inicial incompleta&#59; cuando el m&#250;sculo no est&#225; presente en la resecci&#243;n inicial &#40;excepto para TaG1 y CIS primario&#41; y en todos los tumores T1 y HG&#47;G3 &#40;excepto para CIS&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Con el fin de seleccionar mejor a los pacientes que realmente se puedan beneficiar de una segunda resecci&#243;n&#44; algunos autores han tratado de identificar los factores predictivos de la enfermedad residual en la re-RTU&#46; Recientemente&#44; Ferro et al&#46; presentaron los resultados de un estudio prospectivo en 1&#46;155 pacientes con c&#225;ncer de vejiga primario T1 HG&#47;G3 que se sometieron a una re-RTU en las seis semanas siguientes a la primera RTU<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Seg&#250;n estos autores&#44; se encontr&#243; enfermedad residual de alto grado en la RTU en el 24&#44;9&#37; de los pacientes&#46; Los pacientes que presentaban c&#225;ncer residual de alto grado en la re-RTU ten&#237;an m&#225;s probabilidades de tener CIS&#44; tumores m&#250;ltiples y un tama&#241;o del tumor superior a 3 cm en la primera resecci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Del mismo modo&#44; nuestra serie confirm&#243; que el tama&#241;o y el CIS asociado son factores de riesgo de enfermedad residual&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se deben reconocer algunas limitaciones de este estudio&#46; En primer lugar&#44; se trata de un an&#225;lisis retrospectivo&#46; Faltan datos para algunos factores pron&#243;sticos y caracter&#237;sticas tumorales como el tama&#241;o del tumor&#44; y no hay una evaluaci&#243;n estandarizada&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; no hubo un estudio patol&#243;gico centralizado&#46; En segundo lugar&#44; nuestra serie procede de una gran poblaci&#243;n retrospectiva de T1G3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> en la que la re-RTU no se determin&#243; de forma aleatoria&#46; En consecuencia&#44; una serie de sesgos &#40;multifocalidad&#44; tumores de gran tama&#241;o&#44; etc&#46;&#41; podr&#237;an haber influido en la decisi&#243;n de realizar una re-RTU&#44; haciendo que la poblaci&#243;n de re-RTU fuese seleccionada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los pacientes con enfermedad de alto riesgo&#44; aquellos con tumores m&#250;ltiples y tumores mayores de 3 cm deber&#237;an someterse a una re-RTU debido al alto riesgo de tener enfermedad residual&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; los pacientes con CIS asociado y los que no tienen m&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen de la primera RTU deben ser considerados para una segunda resecci&#243;n con el fin de evitar el riesgo de enfermedad residual y la infraestadificaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2020-06-30"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2020-08-22"
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            0 => "C&#225;ncer de vejiga no m&#250;sculo-invasivo"
            1 => "Re-resecci&#243;n transuretral de la vejiga"
            2 => "Enfermedad residual"
            3 => "Recurrencia"
            4 => "Progresi&#243;n"
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            0 => "Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer"
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      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n y objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los objetivos de la resecci&#243;n transuretral &#40;RTU&#41; del tumor vesical son la resecci&#243;n completa de las lesiones y la realizaci&#243;n de un diagn&#243;stico correcto con el objetivo de estadificar adecuadamente al paciente&#46; Es bien sabido que la presencia de m&#250;sculo detrusor en el esp&#233;cimen es un requisito previo para minimizar el riesgo de infraestadificaci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La persistencia de enfermedad tras la resecci&#243;n de los tumores vesicales no es infrecuente&#44; y es la raz&#243;n por la que las gu&#237;as europeas recomiendan una re-resecci&#243;n transuretral &#40;re-RTU&#41; para todos los tumores T1&#46; Recientemente se ha publicado que&#44; en los casos con inclusi&#243;n de m&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen&#44; la re-RTU no afecta la progresi&#243;n ni la supervivencia espec&#237;fica del c&#225;ncer&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos aqu&#237; los factores relacionados con el paciente y el tumor que pueden influir en la presencia de enfermedad residual en la re-RTU&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De nuestra cohorte retrospectiva de 2&#46;451 pacientes con tumores T1G3 primarios tratados inicialmente con bacilo de Calnette-Gu&#233;rin &#40;BCG&#41;&#44; est&#225;n disponibles los resultados patol&#243;gicos de 934 pacientes &#40;38&#44;1&#37;&#41; que se sometieron a una re-RTU&#46; El 74&#37; ten&#237;a tumores multifocales&#44; el 20&#37; de los tumores ten&#237;a m&#225;s de 3 cm de di&#225;metro y el 26&#37; ten&#237;a carcinoma <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> &#40;CIS&#41; concomitante&#46; En este subgrupo de pacientes que se sometieron a una segunda RTU&#44; no hubo enfermedad residual en 267 pacientes &#40;29&#37;&#41; y se present&#243; enfermedad residual en 667 pacientes &#40;71&#37;&#41;&#58; Ta en 378 &#40;40&#37;&#41; y T1 en 289 &#40;31&#37;&#41; pacientes&#46; Se analizaron la edad&#44; el sexo&#44; el estado del tumor &#40;primario&#47;recurrente&#41;&#44; la terapia intravesical previa&#44; el tama&#241;o del tumor&#44; la multifocalidad del tumor&#44; la presencia de CIS concomitante y la inclusi&#243;n de m&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen para evaluar los factores de riesgo de enfermedad residual en la re-RTU&#44; tanto en los an&#225;lisis univariantes&#44; como en las regresiones log&#237;sticas multivariantes&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La edad&#44; el sexo&#44; el estado del tumor y la quimioterapia intravesical previa no fueron factores de riesgo de enfermedad residual&#44; mientras que la ausencia de m&#250;sculo en la RTU&#44; los tumores m&#250;ltiples&#44; los tumores &#62; 3 cm y la presencia de CIS concomitante s&#237; fueron factores de riesgo univariantes para la presencia de enfermedad residual&#46; Debido a la correlaci&#243;n entre la multifocalidad y el tama&#241;o del tumor&#44; el modelo multivariante retuvo el n&#250;mero de tumores o el di&#225;metro del tumor &#40;pero no ambos&#41;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#46; La presencia de m&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen dej&#243; de ser significativa&#44; mientras que la presencia de CIS s&#243;lo fue significativa en el modelo con el tama&#241;o del tumor&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los factores m&#225;s significativos para un mayor riesgo de enfermedad residual en la re-RTU en pacientes con tumores T1G3 son los tumores multifocales y los tumores de m&#225;s de 3 cm&#46; Los pacientes con CIS concomitante y los que no tienen m&#250;sculo en la muestra tambi&#233;n tienen un mayor riesgo de enfermedad residual&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
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            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todos"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction and objectives</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The goals of transurethral resection of a bladder tumor &#40;TUR&#41; are to completely resect the lesions and to make a correct diagnosis in order to adequately stage the patient&#46; It is well known that the presence of detrusor muscle in the specimen is a prerequisite to minimize the risk of under staging&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Persistent disease after resection of bladder tumors is not uncommon and is the reason why the European Guidelines recommended a re-TUR for all T1 tumors&#46; It was recently published that when there is muscle in the specimen&#44; re-TUR does not influence progression or cancer specific survival&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present here the patient and tumor factors that may influence the presence of residual disease at re-TUR&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In our retrospective cohort of 2451 primary T1G3 patients initially treated with BCG&#44; pathology results for 934 patients &#40;38&#46;1&#37;&#41; who underwent re-TUR are available&#46; 74&#37; had multifocal tumors&#44; 20&#37; of tumors were more than 3 cm in diameter and 26&#37; had concomitant CIS&#46;</p><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this subgroup of patients who underwent re-TUR&#44; there was no residual disease in 267 patients &#40;29&#37;&#41; and residual disease in 667 patients &#40;71&#37;&#41;&#58; Ta in 378 &#40;40&#37;&#41; and T1 in 289 &#40;31&#37;&#41; patients&#46; Age&#44; gender&#44; tumor status &#40;primary&#47;recurrent&#41;&#44; previous intravesical therapy&#44; tumor size&#44; tumor multi-focality&#44; presence of concomitant CIS&#44; and muscle in the specimen were analyzed in order to evaluate risk factors of residual disease at re-TUR&#44; both in univariate analyses and multivariate logistic regressions&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The following were not risk factors for residual disease&#58; age&#44; gender&#44; tumor status and previous intravesical chemotherapy&#46; The following were univariate risk factors for presence of residual disease&#58; no muscle in TUR&#44; multiple tumors&#44; tumors <span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">&#62;</span> 3 cm&#44; and presence of concomitant CIS&#46; Due to the correlation between tumor multi-focality and tumor size&#44; the multivariate model retained either the number of tumors or the tumor diameter &#40;but not both&#41;&#44; p &#60; 0&#46;001&#46; The presence of muscle in the specimen was no longer significant&#44; while the presence of CIS only remained significant in the model with tumor size&#44; p &#60; 0&#46;001&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The most significant factors for a higher risk of residual disease at re-TUR in T1G3 patients are multifocal tumors and tumors more than 3 cm&#46; Patients with concomitant CIS and those without muscle in the specimen also have a higher risk of residual disease&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">179 &#40;19&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">276 &#40;29&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">623 &#40;66&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;3&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">687 &#40;73&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">256 &#40;27&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 3 cm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">191 &#40;20&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">693 &#40;74&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">241 &#40;25&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enfermedad residual</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">267 &#40;28&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">378 &#40;40&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">289 &#40;30&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 70 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">136 &#40;76&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">607 &#40;71&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">639 &#40;71&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;70&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">237 &#40;85&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">406 &#40;65&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;68&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Multifocalidad</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Solitario&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106 &#40;47&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M&#250;ltiple&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">546 &#40;79&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tama&#241;o del tumor</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60; 3 cm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">101 &#40;39&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 3 cm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">123 &#40;64&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Presencia de CIS</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">482 &#40;69&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">185 &#40;76&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;033&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2723479.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factores de riesgo univariantes para la enfermedad residual en el momento de la re-RTU</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Factor de riesgo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Odds Ratio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">IC 95&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;84 &#8211; 1&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Multifocalidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;03 &#8211; 5&#44;79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intercepto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;73 &#8211; 1&#44;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2723480.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Factor de riesgo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Odds Ratio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">IC 95&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#250;sculo en el esp&#233;cimen&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;97 &#8211; 1&#44;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tama&#241;o tumoral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;87 &#8211; 4&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Presencia de CIS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;49 &#8211; 3&#44;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
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