covid
Buscar en
Angiología
Toda la web
Inicio Angiología Dosis de radiación recibida por el paciente durante el tratamiento endovascular...
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Dosis de radiación recibida por el paciente durante el tratamiento endovascular de los aneurismas de aorta abdominal
The radiation dose received by patients during endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms
L.F. Riera-Del Morala,
Autor para correspondencia
piperiera@yahoo.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Hospital Universitario La Paz. P.° de la Castellana, 261. E-28047 Madrid.
, E. Corredoira-Silvab, L. Sáez-Martína, M. Gutiérrez-Nistala, A. Fernández-Herederoa, I. Leblic-Ramíreza, C. Mendieta-Azconaa, S. Stefanov-Kiuria, S. Fernández-Alonsoa, G. Garzón-Mollc, L. Riera-De Cubasa
a Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid, España
b Servicio de Protección Radiológica. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid, España
c Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid, España
Leído
4113
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
2511
Total PDF
1602
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0003317006749860"
  "issn" => "00033170"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0003-3170(06)74986-0"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01"
  "aid" => "74986"
  "copyright" => "SEACV"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2006"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Angiologia. 2006;58:311-9"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2176
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 6
      "HTML" => 799
      "PDF" => 1371
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0003317006749872"
    "issn" => "00033170"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0003-3170(06)74987-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01"
    "aid" => "74987"
    "copyright" => "SEACV"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Angiologia. 2006;58:321-3"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1351
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 6
        "HTML" => 610
        "PDF" => 735
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Enfermedad de Ménétrier y edemas bilaterales en un paciente joven"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "321"
          "paginaFinal" => "323"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Ménétrier's disease and bilateral oedemas ina young patient"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "E. Marín-Manzano, C. Gandarias-Zúñiga, J. Ocaña-Guaita, C. Bernal-Bernal, P. Gallo-González, S. Redondo-López, G. Núñez de Arenas-Baeza, M. Rubio-Montaña, C. Cuesta-Gimeno"
          "autores" => array:9 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E."
              "apellidos" => "Marín-Manzano"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "Gandarias-Zúñiga"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Ocaña-Guaita"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "Bernal-Bernal"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P."
              "apellidos" => "Gallo-González"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S."
              "apellidos" => "Redondo-López"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G."
              "apellidos" => "Núñez de Arenas-Baeza"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Rubio-Montaña"
            ]
            8 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "Cuesta-Gimeno"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0003317006749872?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/00033170/0000005800000004/v1_201307081011/S0003317006749872/v1_201307081011/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0003317006749859"
    "issn" => "00033170"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0003-3170(06)74985-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01"
    "aid" => "74985"
    "copyright" => "SEACV"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Angiologia. 2006;58:303-9"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1288
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 7
        "HTML" => 642
        "PDF" => 639
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Resultados del uso de venas del brazo en cirugía de revascularización infrainguinal"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "303"
          "paginaFinal" => "309"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The results of using arm veins in infrainguinal revascularisation surgery"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "C. Aparicio-Martínez, T. Bolívar-Gómez, V. Esteban-Álvarez, E. Pérez-López, S. Limón-Fernández, N. Vallejo-Díaz, A. González-García, A. Arribas-Díaz, A. del Río-Prego"
          "autores" => array:9 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "Aparicio-Martínez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "T."
              "apellidos" => "Bolívar-Gómez"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V."
              "apellidos" => "Esteban-Álvarez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E."
              "apellidos" => "Pérez-López"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S."
              "apellidos" => "Limón-Fernández"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "N."
              "apellidos" => "Vallejo-Díaz"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "González-García"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Arribas-Díaz"
            ]
            8 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "del Río-Prego"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0003317006749859?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/00033170/0000005800000004/v1_201307081011/S0003317006749859/v1_201307081011/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Dosis de radiación recibida por el paciente durante el tratamiento endovascular de los aneurismas de aorta abdominal"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "311"
        "paginaFinal" => "319"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "L.F. Riera-Del Moral, E. Corredoira-Silva, L. Sáez-Martín, M. Gutiérrez-Nistal, A. Fernández-Heredero, I. Leblic-Ramírez, C. Mendieta-Azcona, S. Stefanov-Kiuri, S. Fernández-Alonso, G. Garzón-Moll, L. Riera-De Cubas"
        "autores" => array:11 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "L.F."
            "apellidos" => "Riera-Del Moral"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "piperiera@yahoo.es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Corredoira-Silva"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "L&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "S&#225;ez-Mart&#237;n"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Guti&#233;rrez-Nistal"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Heredero"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "I&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Leblic-Ram&#237;rez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mendieta-Azcona"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Stefanov-Kiuri"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          8 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Alonso"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          9 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "G&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Garz&#243;n-Moll"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          10 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "L&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Riera-De Cubas"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Angiolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Vascular&#46; Hospital Universitario La Paz&#46; Madrid&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Protecci&#243;n Radiol&#243;gica&#46; Hospital Universitario La Paz&#46; Madrid&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Radiodiagn&#243;stico&#46; Hospital Universitario La Paz&#46; Madrid&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Servicio de Angiolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Vascular&#46; Hospital Universitario La Paz&#46; P&#46;&#176; de la Castellana&#44; 261&#46; E-28047 Madrid&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "The radiation dose received by patients during endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaAceptado" => "2006-04-03"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec188368"
          "palabras" => array:7 [
            0 => "Aneurisma de aorta abdominal"
            1 => "Arteriograf&#237;a"
            2 => "Dosis"
            3 => "Dosis efectiva"
            4 => "Endopr&#243;tesis"
            5 => "Endovascular Radiaci&#243;n"
            6 => "Tomograf&#237;a axial computarizada"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec188367"
          "palabras" => array:8 [
            0 => "Abdominal aortic aneurysm"
            1 => "Arteriography"
            2 => "Computerised axial tomography"
            3 => "Dose"
            4 => "Effective dose"
            5 => "Endovascular"
            6 => "Radiation"
            7 => "Stent"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las t&#233;cnicas endovasculares se utilizan cada vez con mayor frecuencia en el tratamiento de los aneurismas de aorta abdominal &#40;AAA&#41;&#44; para lo que es necesario emplear mayores dosis de radiaci&#243;n en los pacientes&#44; tanto en el diagn&#243;stico como en el procedimiento y su seguimiento posterior&#44; que en el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico convencional&#46; Es imprescindible delimitar los niveles de referencia de dosis de radiaci&#243;n necesarios para la ejecuci&#243;n del procedimiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cuantificar la dosis total que reciben los pacientes sometidos a esta modalidad de tratamiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se analiza deforma observacional-prospectiva a 46 pacientes con AAA tratados mediante abordaje endovascular en el a&#241;o 2004&#44; de los cuales 27 reciben un montaje aortomonoil&#237;acoy 19 bifurcado&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se obtiene una dosis de radiaci&#243;n total de 48&#44;62 mSv el primer a&#241;o&#59; esta dosis no difiere entre los pacientes a los que se les coloca una endopr&#243;tesis aortomonoil&#237;aca o una bifurcada&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La dosis obtenida no produce un efecto nocivo apreciable el primer a&#241;o en lo que respecta a efectos deterministas de la dosis empleada&#46; La mayor parte de la dosis recibida se debe a los estudios con tomograf&#237;a axial computarizada&#46; La resonancia magn&#233;tica puede jugar un papel muy importante para la reducci&#243;n de la dosis necesaria en el futuro&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It is becoming increasingly more frequent to treat abdominal aortic aneurysms &#40;AAA&#41; using endovascular techniques and as a result the doses of radiation patients receive&#44; both in the diagnosis and intervention as well as in the ensuing follow-up&#44; are higher than in conventional surgical treatment&#46; It is essential to define the reference radiation dosage levels that are needed to perform the operation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To quantify the total dose received by patients submitted to this kind of treatment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An observational-prospective study was conducted to analyse 46 patients with AAA who were treated using an endovascular approach in the year 2004&#59; aortomonoiliac devices were utilised in 27 cases and 19 received bifurcated stents&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total radiation dose of 48&#46;62 mSv was obtained in the first year&#59; patients received the same dose regardless of whether an aortomonoiliac or a bifurcated stent had been placed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The dose obtained does not give rise to any appreciable adverse effects in the first year as far as dosage-determined effects are concerned&#46; The greater part of the dose received by patients is due to the computerised axial tomography scans that are carried out&#46; Magnetic resonance imaging can play an important role in reducing the doses that are required in the future&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:35 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidance on diagnostic reference levels for medical exposures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Radiation Protection 109"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "European Commission"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "editorial" => "Directorate General Environment&#44; Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Luxemburg"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Real Decreto 783&#47;2001 de 6 de julio&#44; por el que se aprueba el reglamento sobre protecci&#243;n sanitaria contra radiaciones ionizantes&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient dose reduction in diagnostic radiology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Royal College of Radiologists&#44; National Radiological Protection Board"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Documents of the NRPB"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "editorial" => "HMSO"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "London"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radiation doses in interventional radiology procedures&#58; the RAD-IR study&#58; part I&#58; overall measures of dose"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Miller D&#46;L&#46;"
                            1 => "Balter S&#46;"
                            2 => "Cole P&#46;E&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Interv Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "711"
                        "paginaFinal" => "727"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12817038"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Huerga C&#44; Corredoira E&#44; T&#233;llez de Cepeda M&#44; Plaza R&#46; Dosis a pacientes y personal en cirug&#237;as vasculares de colocaci&#243;n de pr&#243;tesis endovasculares en aneurismas de aorta &#91;abstract&#93;&#46; Congreso Nacional de la SEPR&#46; Madrid&#44; mayo de 2004&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient doses in abdominal aortogram and aorta femoral runoff examinations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "Chu R&#46;Y&#46;"
                            1 => "Parry C&#46;"
                            2 => "Thompson W&#46; III"
                            3 => "Loeffler C&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Phys"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "487"
                        "paginaFinal" => "491"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9790557"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Corredoira E&#46;"
                            1 => "T&#233;llez de Cepeda M&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Dosis recibidas por los pacientes en la sala Philips de vascular"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "editorial" => "Hospital Universitario La Paz&#46; Servicio de Protecci&#243;n Radiol&#243;gica"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Real Decreto 1976&#47;1999 de 23 de diciembre&#44; por el que se establecen los criterios de calidad en radiodiagn&#243;stico&#46; BOE 29&#46;12&#46;1999&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Does the endovascular repair of aortoiliac aneurysms pose a radiation safety hazard to vascular surgeons&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Lipsitz E&#46;C&#46;"
                            1 => "Veith F&#46;J&#46;"
                            2 => "Ohki T&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1067/mva.2000.110053"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "704"
                        "paginaFinal" => "710"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11013034"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient radiation doses and references levels in interventional radiology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "Brambilla M&#46;"
                            1 => "Marano G&#46;"
                            2 => "Dominietto M&#46;"
                            3 => "Cotroneo A&#46;R&#46;"
                            4 => "Carriero A&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiol Med &#40;Torino&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "408"
                        "paginaFinal" => "418"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Normalized concepts doses for abdominal radiographic examinations calculated using a Monte Carlo technique"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Damilakis J&#46;"
                            1 => "Tzedakis A&#46;"
                            2 => "Sideri L&#46;"
                            3 => "Perisinakis K&#46;"
                            4 => "Stamatelatos I&#46;E&#46;"
                            5 => "Gourtsoyiannis N&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1118/1.1517292"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2641"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2648"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12462731"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A study of patient radiation doses in interventional radiological procedures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "McParland B&#46;J&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1259/bjr.71.842.9579182"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "175"
                        "paginaFinal" => "185"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9579182"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient doses received during digital substraction angiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Steele H&#46;R&#46;"
                            1 => "Temperton D&#46;H&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1259/0007-1285-66-785-452"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "paginaInicial" => "452"
                        "paginaFinal" => "456"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8319068"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estimation of effective dose from dose-area product measurements for barium meals and barium enemas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Hart D&#46;"
                            1 => "Wall B&#46;F&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1259/0007-1285-67-797-485"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "485"
                        "paginaFinal" => "489"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8193896"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estimation of effective dose to the patient during medical X-ray examinations from measurements of the dose-area product"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Le Heron J&#46;C&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Phys Med Biol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2117"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2126"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1438564"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of endovascular aneurysm repair with open repair in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm &#40;EVAR Trial 1&#41;&#44; 30-day operative mortality results&#58; randomized controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "EVAR Trial Participants"
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "Greenhalgh R&#46;M&#46;"
                            1 => "Brown L&#46;C&#46;"
                            2 => "Kwong G&#46;P&#46;"
                            3 => "Powell J&#46;T&#46;"
                            4 => "Thompson S&#46;G&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16979-1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "364"
                        "paginaInicial" => "843"
                        "paginaFinal" => "848"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15351191"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Endovascular aneurysm repair versus open repair in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm &#40;EVAR Trial 1&#41;&#58; randomized controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "EVAR Trial Participants"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66627-5"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "365"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2179"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2186"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15978925"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Assessment of organ radiation doses and associated risk for digital bifemoral arteriography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "Castellano I&#46;A&#46;"
                            1 => "McNeill J&#46;G&#46;"
                            2 => "Thorp N&#46;C&#46;"
                            3 => "Dance D&#46;R&#46;"
                            4 => "Raphael M&#46;J&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1259/0007-1285-68-809-502"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "502"
                        "paginaFinal" => "507"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7788236"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient and staff dosimetry in neuroradiological procedures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Marshall N&#46;W&#46;"
                            1 => "Noble J&#46;"
                            2 => "Faulkner K&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1259/0007-1285-68-809-495"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "495"
                        "paginaFinal" => "501"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7788235"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient dose measurements from femoral angiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Hoskins P&#46;R&#46;"
                            1 => "Guillespie J&#46;"
                            2 => "Ireland H&#46;M&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1259/0007-1285-69-828-1159"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1159"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1164"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9135473"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A patient dose survey for femoral arteriogram diagnostic radiographic examinations using a dose-area product meter"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "Thwaites J&#46;H&#46;"
                            1 => "Rafferty M&#46;W&#46;"
                            2 => "Gray N&#46;"
                            3 => "Black H&#46;"
                            4 => "Stock B&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Phys Med Biol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "899"
                        "paginaFinal" => "907"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radiation doses and somatic risk to patients during cardiac radiological procedures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "Faulkner K&#46;"
                            1 => "Love H&#46;G&#46;"
                            2 => "Sweeney J&#46;K&#46;"
                            3 => "Bardsley R&#46;A&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1259/0007-1285-59-700-359"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "359"
                        "paginaFinal" => "363"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2938659"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Potential biological effects following high X-ray dose interventional procedures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Wagner L&#46;K&#46;"
                            1 => "Eifel P&#46;J&#46;"
                            2 => "Geise R&#46;A&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Interv Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "71"
                        "paginaFinal" => "84"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8136601"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radiation induced temporary epilation after neuroradiologically guided embolization procedure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Huda W&#46;"
                            1 => "Peters K&#46;R&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.193.3.7972801"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "193"
                        "paginaInicial" => "642"
                        "paginaFinal" => "644"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7972801"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Techniques for reducing interventional neuroradiologic skin dose&#58; tube position rotation and supplemental beam filtration"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Norbash A&#46;M&#46;"
                            1 => "Busick D&#46;"
                            2 => "Marks M&#46;P&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "41"
                        "paginaFinal" => "49"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8770248"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radiation-induced skin injuries from fluoroscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Shope T&#46;B&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiographics.16.5.8888398"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiographics"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1195"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1199"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8888398"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Calculation of effective dose"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "McCollough C&#46;H&#46;"
                            1 => "Shueler B&#46;A&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1118/1.598948"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "828"
                        "paginaFinal" => "837"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10841384"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Handbook of selected tissue doses for fluoroscopic and cineradiographic examination of coronary arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "Stern S&#46;H&#46;"
                            1 => "Rosenstein M&#46;"
                            2 => "Renaud L&#46;"
                            3 => "Zankl M&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "HHS Publication FDA 95-8288"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "editorial" => "US Department of Health and Human Services"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Rockville&#44; MD"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Hart D&#46;"
                            1 => "Jones D&#46;G&#46;"
                            2 => "Wall B&#46;F&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Estimation of effective dose in diagnostic radiology from entrance surface dose and dosearea product measurements&#46; NRPB Report 262"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "editorial" => "HMSO"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "London"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estimation of effective dose in some digital angiographic and interventional procedures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Ruiz-Cruces R&#46;"
                            1 => "Garc&#237;a-Granados J&#46;"
                            2 => "D&#237;az-Romero F&#46;J&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1259/bjr.71.841.9534698"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "42"
                        "paginaFinal" => "47"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9534698"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient dose values in interventional radiology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "Va&#241;&#243; E&#46;"
                            1 => "Gonz&#225;lez L&#46;"
                            2 => "Fern&#225;ndez J&#46;M&#46;"
                            3 => "Guibelalde E&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1259/0007-1285-68-815-1215"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1215"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1220"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8542229"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient dosimetry in abdominal arteriography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "Kemerink G&#46;J&#46;"
                            1 => "Kicken P&#46;J&#46;"
                            2 => "Schultz F&#46;W&#46;"
                            3 => "Zoetelief J&#46;"
                            4 => "Van Engelshoven J&#46;M&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Phys Med Biol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "44"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1133"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1145"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10368007"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient dosimetry during coronary interventions&#58; a comprehensive analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Efstathopoulos E&#46;P&#46;"
                            1 => "Karvouni E&#46;"
                            2 => "Kottou S&#46;"
                            3 => "Tzanalaridou E&#46;"
                            4 => "Korovesis S&#46;"
                            5 => "Giazitzoglou E&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ahj.2003.04.001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "147"
                        "paginaInicial" => "468"
                        "paginaFinal" => "475"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14999196"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of patient and staff doses during various CT fluoroscopy guided interventions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Bulls M&#46;"
                            1 => "Pages J&#46;"
                            2 => "De Mey J&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "85"
                        "paginaInicial" => "165"
                        "paginaFinal" => "173"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12938963"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "Monson R&#46;"
                            1 => "Cleaver J&#46;"
                            2 => "Abrams H&#46;L&#46;"
                            3 => "Bingham E&#46;"
                            4 => "Buffler P&#46;A&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "BEIR VII&#58; health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "editorial" => "National Academies Press"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Washington DC"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/00033170/0000005800000004/v1_201307081011/S0003317006749860/v1_201307081011/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "7220"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/00033170/0000005800000004/v1_201307081011/S0003317006749860/v1_201307081011/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0003317006749860?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 00033170
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Noviembre 3 5 8
2024 Octubre 10 3 13
2024 Septiembre 6 9 15
2024 Agosto 8 12 20
2024 Julio 10 14 24
2024 Junio 13 21 34
2024 Mayo 6 24 30
2024 Abril 13 9 22
2024 Marzo 17 15 32
2024 Febrero 12 16 28
2024 Enero 11 17 28
2023 Diciembre 25 20 45
2023 Noviembre 17 29 46
2023 Octubre 19 29 48
2023 Septiembre 17 12 29
2023 Agosto 14 32 46
2023 Julio 12 28 40
2023 Junio 24 13 37
2023 Mayo 38 10 48
2023 Abril 31 14 45
2023 Marzo 19 5 24
2023 Febrero 13 11 24
2023 Enero 4 16 20
2022 Diciembre 6 22 28
2022 Noviembre 35 37 72
2022 Octubre 17 42 59
2022 Septiembre 10 32 42
2022 Agosto 16 28 44
2022 Julio 11 10 21
2022 Junio 32 14 46
2022 Mayo 32 19 51
2022 Abril 12 20 32
2022 Marzo 6 16 22
2022 Febrero 24 19 43
2022 Enero 30 13 43
2021 Diciembre 9 19 28
2021 Noviembre 12 23 35
2021 Octubre 17 15 32
2021 Septiembre 26 14 40
2021 Agosto 21 20 41
2021 Julio 8 9 17
2021 Junio 7 13 20
2021 Mayo 6 11 17
2021 Abril 15 22 37
2021 Marzo 5 9 14
2021 Febrero 11 39 50
2021 Enero 12 38 50
2020 Diciembre 5 38 43
2020 Noviembre 7 28 35
2020 Octubre 6 33 39
2020 Septiembre 11 20 31
2020 Agosto 7 30 37
2020 Julio 19 19 38
2020 Junio 13 18 31
2020 Mayo 5 32 37
2020 Abril 5 27 32
2020 Marzo 3 21 24
2020 Febrero 0 20 20
2020 Enero 0 30 30
2019 Diciembre 0 27 27
2019 Noviembre 0 33 33
2019 Octubre 0 13 13
2019 Septiembre 0 14 14
2019 Agosto 0 17 17
2019 Julio 0 37 37
2019 Junio 0 23 23
2019 Mayo 0 69 69
2019 Abril 0 37 37
2019 Marzo 0 8 8
2019 Febrero 0 9 9
2019 Enero 0 6 6
2018 Diciembre 0 6 6
2018 Noviembre 0 10 10
2018 Octubre 0 10 10
2018 Marzo 0 2 2
2018 Febrero 0 16 16
2018 Enero 0 12 12
2017 Diciembre 2 10 12
2017 Noviembre 2 22 24
2017 Octubre 4 9 13
2017 Septiembre 0 22 22
2017 Agosto 6 21 27
2017 Julio 6 21 27
2017 Junio 6 57 63
2017 Mayo 14 27 41
2017 Abril 7 25 32
2017 Marzo 15 48 63
2017 Febrero 7 68 75
2017 Enero 5 19 24
2016 Diciembre 17 21 38
2016 Noviembre 19 41 60
2016 Octubre 33 34 67
2016 Septiembre 10 37 47
2016 Agosto 10 37 47
2016 Julio 6 6 12
2016 Junio 15 23 38
2016 Mayo 16 38 54
2016 Abril 12 39 51
2016 Marzo 18 50 68
2016 Febrero 14 32 46
2016 Enero 19 29 48
2015 Diciembre 15 21 36
2015 Noviembre 14 31 45
2015 Octubre 21 34 55
2015 Septiembre 16 17 33
2015 Agosto 7 17 24
2015 Julio 11 18 29
2015 Junio 8 13 21
2015 Mayo 7 8 15
2015 Abril 9 15 24
2015 Marzo 9 13 22
2015 Febrero 4 2 6
2015 Enero 10 2 12
2014 Diciembre 14 3 17
2014 Noviembre 12 1 13
2014 Octubre 22 4 26
2014 Septiembre 19 1 20
2014 Agosto 9 2 11
2014 Julio 14 1 15
2014 Junio 15 2 17
2014 Mayo 13 2 15
2014 Abril 8 3 11
2014 Marzo 14 1 15
2014 Febrero 16 3 19
2014 Enero 16 1 17
2013 Diciembre 15 3 18
2013 Noviembre 15 5 20
2013 Octubre 20 14 34
2013 Septiembre 5 4 9
2013 Agosto 6 1 7
2013 Julio 11 0 11
2006 Junio 161 0 161
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos