covid
Buscar en
Angiología
Toda la web
Inicio Angiología Síndrome de robo coronario-subclavio tratado mediante bypass carótido-subclavi...
Información de la revista
Vol. 57. Núm. 4.
Páginas 357-363 (enero 2004)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 57. Núm. 4.
Páginas 357-363 (enero 2004)
Acceso a texto completo
Síndrome de robo coronario-subclavio tratado mediante bypass carótido-subclavio
Treatment of coronary-subclavian steal syndrome by means of a carotid-subclavian bypass
Visitas
12484
R. Jiménez
Autor para correspondencia
jimenez_rob@gva.es

Correspondencia: Hospital General Universitario de Alicante. Avda. Pintor Baeza, s/n. E-03010 Alicante
, J.A. Miñano-Pérez, J. Bercial-Arias, I. Seminario-Noguera, M.A. González-Gutiérrez, F. Morant-Gimeno, F. Bernabeu-Pascual, A. Moreno-De Arcos, E. San Segundo-Romero
Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Hospital General Universitario de Alicante. Alicante, España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Introducción

El síndrome de robo coronario-subclavio es una causa poco frecuente de angina recurrente que ocurre en pacientes intervenidos de bypass aortocoronario con injerto de arteria mamaria interna (AMI) izquierda. Una estenosis significativa u obstrucción en la arteria subclavia proximal al origen de la AMI puede limitar el flujo por el injerto, o incluso invertirlo, de manera que provoque una isquemia miocárdica.

Caso clínico

Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 78 años de edad, intervenida de cirugía coronaria dos años y medio antes, con clínica de angina refractaria al tratamiento médico e isquemia electrocardiográfica en el territorio de la arteria descendente anterior. La arteriogra-fía confirmó una obstrucción de la arteria subclavia izquierda proximal a la salida de la AMI; se intentó un tratamiento endovascular, que no fue efectivo, por lo que se realizó un bypass carótido-subclavio, junto con una endarterectomía carotídea derecha por una estenosis preoclusiva de ésta, con resultado satisfactorio.

Conclusiones

Con el uso creciente de la AMI como injerto para revascularización coronaria y el aumento de la edad de los pacientes con patología vascular concomitante, cada vez es más frecuente el síndrome de robo coronario-subclavio. Una adecuada selección y seguimiento de los pacientes antes y después de la cirugía coronaria puede reducir su incidencia. La angioplastia percutánea y la colocación de stent ofrecen buenos resultados, pero pueden ocasionar complicaciones como embolización o disección local, por lo que una técnica alternativa segura es el bypass carótido-subclavio clásico, con baja morbimortalidad y alta permeabilidad a largo plazo.

Palabras clave:
Angioplastia-stent subclavio
Bypass aortocoronario
Bypass carótido-subclavio
Estenosis subclavia
Isquemia miocárdica
Robo coronario-subclavio
Summary
Introduction

Coronary-subclavian steal syndrome is a rare cause of recurring angina that occurs in patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass surgery involving a left internal mammary artery (IMA) graft. A significant amount of stenosis or obstruction in the subclavian artery proximal to the origin of the IMA can limit the flow through the graft, or even invert it, which then causes myocardial ischaemia.

Case report

We report the case of a 78-year-old female who had undergone heart surgery two and a half years earlier and who had a history of angina that was resistant to medical treatment, as well as electrocardiographic ischaemia in the territory of the anterior descending artery. An arteriography study confirmed the existence of an obstruction in the left subclavian artery proximal to the exit of the IMA. Endovascular treatment was attempted, although it was not effective, and so a carotid-subclavian bypass was performed, together with an endarterectomy in the right carotid artery, due to its being affected by preocclusive stenosis; results were satisfactory in both cases.

Conclusions

With the increasingly frequent use of IMA as a graft for coronary revascularisation and the rising age of patients with concomitant vascular disorders, coronary-subclavian steal syndrome is becoming more and more common. The incidence of this condition can be reduced by proper selection and follow-up of patients before and after heart surgery. Percutaneous angioplasty and stent placement offer good results, but can give rise to complications such as embolisation or local dissection, which makes the classical carotidsubclavian bypass a safe alternative technique, with low morbidity and mortality rates and a high degree of long-term patency.

Key words:
Carotid-subclavian bypass
Coronary artery bypass
Coronary-subclavian steal syndrome
Myocardial ischaemia
Subclavian stenosis
Subclavian stent-angioplasty
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
K.A. Eagle, R.A. Guyton, R. Davidoff, G.A. Ewy, J. Fonger, T.J. Gardner, et al.
ACC/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: executive summary and recomendations: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to revise the 1991 guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery).
Circulation, 100 (1999), pp. 1464-1480
[2.]
P.T. Harjola, M. Valle.
The importance of aortic arch or subclavian angiography before coronary reconstruction.
Chest, 66 (1974), pp. 436-438
[3.]
D.H. Tyras, H.B. Barner.
Coronary-subclavian steal.
Arch Surg., 112 (1977), pp. 1125-1127
[4.]
P.S. Paty, M. Mehta, R.C. Darling III, P.B. Kreienberg, B.B. Chang, S.P. Roddy, et al.
Surgical treatment of coronary subclavian steal syndrome with carotid subclavian bypass.
Ann Vasc Surg., 17 (2003), pp. 22-26
[5.]
N.T. Mulvihill, M. Loutfi, E. Salengro, M. Boccalatte, J.C. Laborde, J. Fajadet, et al.
Percutaenous treatment of coronary subclavian steal syndrome.
J Invasive Cardiol., 15 (2003), pp. 390-392
[6.]
C.D. Bicknell, A. Subramanian, J.H. Wolfe.
Coronary subclavian steal syndrome.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg., 27 (2004), pp. 220-221
[7.]
S.R. Lee, M.H. Jeong, J.Y. Rhew, Y.K. Ahn, K.J. Na, H.C. Song, et al.
Simultaneous coronary-subclavian and vertebral-subclavian steal syndrome.
Circ J., 67 (2003), pp. 464-466
[8.]
E.B. Lobato, K.B. Kern, J. Bauder-Heit, L. Hughes, C.A. Sulek.
Incidence of coronary-subclavian steal syndrome in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 15 (2001), pp. 689-692
[9.]
W.S. Fields, N.A. Lemak.
Joint Study of Extracranial Arterial Occlusion. VII Subclavian steel: a review of 168 cases.
JAMA, 222 (1972), pp. 1139-1143
[10.]
B. Cinar, Y. Enc, M. Kosem, I. Bakir, O. Goksel, E. Kurc, et al.
Carotid-subclavian bypass in occlusive disease of subclavian artery: more important today than before.
Tohoku J Exp Med., 204 (2004), pp. 53-62
[11.]
A. Westerband, J.A. Rodriguez, V.G. Ramaiah, E.B. Diethrich.
Endovascular therapy in prevention and management of coronary-subclavian steal.
J Vasc Surg., 38 (2003), pp. 699-704
[12.]
I.A. Wright, A.D. Laing, T.M. Buckenham.
Coronary subclavian steal syndrome: non-invasive imaging and percutaneous repair.
Br J Radiol., 77 (2004), pp. 441-444
[13.]
C.R. Kroll, M. Agarwal, G.A. Stouffer.
Angiographic evidence of coronary-subclavian steal syndrome.
Circulation, 105 (2002), pp. 184
[14.]
J.J. Klein, E.O. McFalls, M.J. Cummings, J.M. Li.
Proximal subclavian artery stenosis diagnosis and repair documented by both myocardial perfusion imaging and angiography.
Circulation, 109 (2004), pp. 191-193
[15.]
J.P. De Vries, L.C. Jager, J.C. Van den Berg, T.T. Overtoom, R.G. Ackerstaff, E.D. Van de Pavoordt, et al.
Durability of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for obstructive lesions of proximal subclavian artery: long term results.
J Vasc Surg., 41 (2005), pp. 19-23
[16.]
M. Amor, G. Eid-Lidt, Z. Chati, J.R. Wilentz.
Endovascular treatment of the subclavian artery: stent implantation with or without predilatation.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 63 (2004), pp. 364-370
[17.]
M.C. Bates, M. Broce, P.S. Lavigne, P. Stone.
Subclavian artery stenting: factors influencing long-term outcome.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 61 (2004), pp. 5-11
[18.]
D. Elian, A. Gerniak, V. Guetta, M. Jonas, O. Agranat, Y. Har-Zahav, et al.
Subclavian coronary steal syndrome: an obligatory common fate between subclavian artery. internal mammary graft and coronary circulation.
Cardiology, 97 (2002), pp. 175-179
[19.]
F. Ferrara, F. Meli, F. Raimondi, G. Milio, C. Amato, V. Cospite, et al.
Subclavian stenosis/occlusion in patients with subclavian steal and previous bypass of internal mamary interventricular anterior artery: medical or surgical treatment?.
Ann Vasc Surg., 18 (2004), pp. 566-571
[20.]
J.F. Angle, A.H. Matsumoto, J.K. McGraw, D.J. Spinosa, K.D. Hagspiel, D.A. Leung, et al.
Percutaneous angioplasty and stenting of left subclavian artery stenosis in patients with left internal mammary-coronary bypass grafts: clinical experience and long-term follow-up.
Vasc Endovasc Surg., 37 (2003), pp. 89-97
[21.]
M.C. Bates, A.F. AbuRahma, P.A. Stone.
Restenting for subclavian in-stent restenosis with symptomatic recurrent coronary subclavian steal.
[22.]
A. Sadato, T. Satow, A. Ishii, T. Ohta, N. Hashimoto.
Endovascular recanalization of subclavian artery occlusions.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo), 44 (2004), pp. 447-455
[23.]
L.O. Yaneza, L.L. Sun, N.L. Bagsit, A.N. Baysa, R.N. Torres, T.C. Dy.
Angioplasty of an asymptomaic total occlusion of the left subclavian artery to provide acces for coronary angiography and intervention: a case report.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 61 (2004), pp. 310-313
[24.]
A. Pershad, J. Stevenson.
Directional atherectomy with the silverhawk plaque excision device in the treatment of a proximal subclavian-vertebral artery stenosis in coronary-subclavian steal syndrome (CSSS).
J Invasive Cardiol., 16 (2004), pp. 723-724
[25.]
J. Gayá, A. Del Río-Prego, J. Guilleuma, P. Vela, A. Arribas, J.J. López-Parra, et al.
Coronary steal syndrome.
Cardiovasc Surg., 1 (1993), pp. 186-189
[26.]
C.S. Cina, H.A. Safar, A. Lagana, G. Arena, C.M. Clase.
Subclavian carotid transposition and bypass grafting: consecutive cohort study and systematic review.
J Vasc Surg., 35 (2002), pp. 422-429
[27.]
A.F. AbuRahma, P.A. Robinson, T.G. Jennings.
Carotid-subclavian bypass grafting with polytetrafluoroethylene grafts for symptomatic subclavian artery stenosis or occlusion: a 20-year experience.
J Vasc Surg., 32 (2000), pp. 411-419
[28.]
E. Ballota, G. Da Giau, E. Abbruzzese, E. Mion, R. Manara, C. Baracchini.
Subclavian carotid transposition for symptomatic subclavian artery stenosis or occlusion. A comparison with the endovascular procedure.
Int Angiol., 21 (2002), pp. 138-144
[29.]
B.A. Perler, G.M. Williams.
Carotid-subclavian bypass, a decade of experience.
J Vasc Surg., 12 (1990), pp. 716-723
[30.]
M. Ochi, N. Hatori, K. Hinokiyama, Y. Saji, S. Tanaka.
Subclavian artery reconstruction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg., 9 (2003), pp. 57-61
[31.]
T.J. Takach, G.J. Reul, I. Gregoric, Z. Krajcer, J.M. Duncan, J.J. Livesay, et al.
Concomitant subclavian and coronary artery disease.
Ann Thorac Surg., 71 (2001), pp. 187-189
Copyright © 2005. SEACV
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos