covid
Buscar en
Angiología
Toda la web
Inicio Angiología Técnica DRIL como tratamiento del síndrome de robo arterial isquémico
Información de la revista
Vol. 57. Núm. 2.
Páginas 101-108 (enero 2004)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 57. Núm. 2.
Páginas 101-108 (enero 2004)
Acceso a texto completo
Técnica DRIL como tratamiento del síndrome de robo arterial isquémico
The dril procedure as treatment for ischaemic arterial steal syndrome
Visitas
7464
J. Cordobès-Gual, E. Manuel-Rimbau, R. Riera-Vázquez, O.A. Merino-Mairal, P. Lozano-Vilardell
Autor para correspondencia
plozano@hsd.es

Correspondencia: Hospital Son Dureta. Andrea Doria, 55. E-07014 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares)
Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Hospital Universitario Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivo

El objetivo de nuestro estudio es evaluar la efectividad de la técnica DRIL (revascularización distal y ligadura intermedia) como tratamiento del síndrome de robo arterial isquémico secundario a fístulas arteriovenosas (FAV).

Pacientes y métodos

Entre enero 1999 y diciembre 2003, 10 pacientes con accesos vasculares (AV) para hemodiálisis (HD) presentaron robo arterial isquémico clínico y hemodinámico (pletismografía aplanada e índices digitales menores de 0,4). En tres se presentó de forma inmediata tras la FAV y en siete de forma diferida. Tres pacientes eran portadores de FAV protésicas y los siete restantes de fístulas autólogas; en todos la arteria humeral era el origen de la FAV. Todos los casos se intervinieron realizándose un injerto humerohumeral con vena safena antóloga invertida y ligadura de la arteria humeral distal a la anastomosis arteriovenosa.

Resultados

Se objetivó remisión de la sintomatología isquémica en todos los pacientes. Nueve normalizaron el estudio hemodinámico y recuperaron pulsos distales; el caso restante presentó un robo parcial de carácter asintomático. Dos pacientes precisaron de amputaciones transfalángicas, uno de ellos por presentar trombosis de arterias digitales. La permeabilidad primaria de los injertos y la FAV a un año fue del 60,5%.

Conclusiones

La técnica DRIL es un método efectivo en el tratamiento del robo arterial isquémico producido por FAV para HD; ésta consigue los dos objetivos básicos: resolver la sintomatología isquémica y preservar el AV.

Palabras clave:
Fístula arteriovenosa
Hemodiálisis
Síndrome de robo isquémico
Técnica DRIL
Summary
Aims

The aim of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the DRIL (Distal Revascularisation and Interval Ligation) procedure as treatment for ischemic arterial steal syndrome secondary to arteriovenous fistulas (AVF).

Patients and methods

Between January 1999 and December 2003, 10 patients with vascular accesses (VA) for haemodialysis (HD) were found to have clinical and haemodynamic ischaemic arterial steal syndrome (flattened plethysmography tracings and digital indices below 0.4). In three cases it appeared immediately after AVF set-up and in the other seven its appearance was delayed. Three patients had prosthetic AVF and the remaining seven had autologous fistulas; in all cases the AVF originated in the brachial artery. All interventions were performed with a brachial-brachial graft with inverted antologous saphenous vein and ligation of the distal brachial artery to the arteriovenous anastomosis.

Results

The ischaemic symptoms were seen to remit in all patients. Nine showed normal results in the haemodynamic study and regained distal pulses; the remaining case had a partial, asymptomatic steal. Two patients required transphalangeal amputations, one of them owing to thrombosis of digital arteries. Primary patency of the grafts and the AVF at one year was 60.5%.

Conclusions

The DRIL procedure is an effective method in the treatment of the ischaemic arterial steal produced by AVF for HD, since it accomplishes the two basic objectives, namely, resolution of the ischaemic symptoms and preservation of the VA.

Key words:
Arteriovenous fistula
DRIL procedure
Haemodialysis
Ischaemic steal syndrome
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
Schanzer H., Schwartz M., Harrington E., Haimov M..
Treatment of ischemia due to ‘steal’ by arteriovenous fistula with distal artery ligation and revascularization.
J Vasc Surg., 7 (1988), pp. 770-773
[2.]
Murphy G.J., White S.A., Nicholson M.L..
Vascular access for haemodialysis.
Br J Surg., 87 (2000), pp. 1300-1315
[3.]
Feldman H.I., Held P.J., Hutchinson J.T., Stoiber E., Hartigan M.F., Berlin J.A..
Hemodialysis vascular access morbidity in the United States.
Kidney Int., 43 (1993), pp. 1091-1096
[4.]
Brotman D.N., Fandos L., Faust G.R., Doscher W., Cohen J.R..
Hemodialysis graft salvage.
J Am Coll Surg., 178 (1994), pp. 431-434
[5.]
Hill S.L., Donato A.T..
Complications of dialysis access: a sixyear study.
Am J Surg., 162 (1991), pp. 265-267
[6.]
Dougherty M.J., Calligaro K.D., Schindler N., Raviola C.A., Ntoso A..
Endovascular versus surgical treatment for thrombosed hemodialysis grafts: a prospective, randomized study.
J Vasc Surg., 30 (1999), pp. 1016-1023
[7.]
Knox R.C., Berman S.S., Hughes J.D., Gentile A.T., Mills J.L..
Distal revascularization-interval ligation: a durable and effective treatment for ischemic steal syndrome after hemodialysis access.
J Vasc Surg., 36 (2002), pp. 250-255
[8.]
Schanzer H., Eisenberg D..
Management of steal syndrome resulting from dialysis access.
Semin Vasc Surg., 17 (2004), pp. 45-49
[9.]
Kwun K.B., Schanzer H., Finkler N..
Hemodynamic evaluation of angioaccess procedures for hemodialysis.
J Vasc Surg., 13 (1979), pp. 170-177
[10.]
Lazarides M.K., Staramos D.N., Panagopoulos G.N., Tzilalis V.D., Eleftheriou G.J., Dayantas J.N., et al.
Indications for surgical treatment of angioaccess-induced arterial ‘steal’.
J Am Coll Surg., 187 (1998), pp. 422-426
[11.]
Duncan H., Ferguson L., Faris I..
Incidence of the radial steal syndrome in patients with Brescia fistula for hemodialysis: its clinical significance.
J Vasc Surg., 4 (1986), pp. 144-147
[12.]
Haimov M., Burrows L., Schanzer H., Neff M., Baez A., Kwun K., et al.
Experience with arterial substitutes in the construction of vascular access for hemodialysis.
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), 21 (1980), pp. 149-154
[13.]
Barnes R.W..
Hemodynamics for the vascular surgeon.
Arch Surg., 115 (1980), pp. 216-223
[14.]
Schanzer H., Skladany M., Haimov M..
Treatment of angioaccess-induced ischemia by revascularization.
J Vasc Surg., 16 (1992), pp. 861-864
[15.]
Katz S., Kohl R.D..
The treatment of hand ischemia by arterial ligation and upper extremity bypass after angioaccess surgery.
J Am Coll Surg., 183 (1996), pp. 239-242
[16.]
Morsy A.H., Kulbaski M., Chen C., Isiklar H., Lumsden A.B..
Incidence and characteristics of patients with hand ischemia after a hemodialysis access procedure.
J Surg Res, 74 (1998), pp. 8-10
[17.]
Sessa C., Pecher M., Maurizi-Balzan J., Pichot O., Tonti F., Farah I., et al.
Critical hand ischemia after angioaccess surgery: diagnosis and treatment.
Ann Vasc Surg., 14 (2000), pp. 583-593
[18.]
Valentine R.J., Bouch C.W., Scott D.J., Li S., Jackson M.R., Modrall J.G., et al.
Do preoperative finger pressures predict early arterial steal in hemodialysis access patients?. A prospective analysis.
J Vasc Surg., 36 (2002), pp. 351-356
[19.]
Black I.W., Wilcken D.E..
Decreases in apolipoprotein(a) after renal transplantation: implications for lipoprotein(a) metabolism.
Clin Chem., 38 (1992), pp. 353-357
[20.]
Moustapha A., Gupta A., Robinson K., Arheart K., Jacobsen D.W., Schreiber M.J., et al.
Prevalence and determinants of hyperhomocysteinemia in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
Kidney Int., 55 (1999), pp. 1470-1475
[21.]
Taylor L.M. Jr, Moneta G.L., Sexton G.J., Schuff R.A., Porter J.M..
Prospective blinded study of the relationship between plasma homocysteine and progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease.
J Vasc Surg., 29 (1999), pp. 8-19
[22.]
Valentine R.J., Kaplan H.S., Green R., Jacobsen D.W., Myers S.I..
Lipoprotein (a), homocysteine, and hypercoagulable states in young men with premature peripheral atherosclerosis: a prospective, controlled analysis.
J Vasc Surg., 23 (1996), pp. 53-61
[23.]
Khalil I.M., Livingston D.H..
The management of steal syndrome occurring after access for dialysis.
J Vasc Surg., 7 (1988), pp. 572-573
[24.]
Connolly J.E., Brownell D.A., Levine E.F., McCart P.M..
Complications of renal dialysis access procedures.
Arch Surg., 119 (1984), pp. 1325-1328
[25.]
Berman S.S., Gentile A.T., Glickman M.H., Mills J.L., Hurwitz R.L., Westerband A., et al.
Distal revascularization-interval ligation for limb salvage and maintenance of dialysis access in ischemic steal syndrome.
J Vasc Surg., 26 (1997), pp. 393-402
[26.]
Wixon C.L., Mills JL S.r., Berman S.S..
Distal revascularization-interval ligation for maintenance of dialysis access and restoration of distal perfusion in ischemic steal syndrome.
Semin Vasc Surg., 13 (2000), pp. 77-82
[27.]
Tordoir J.H., Dammers R., van der Sande F.M..
Upper extremity ischemia and hemodialysis vascular access.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg., 27 (2004), pp. 1-5
[28.]
Goff C.D., Sato D.T., Bloch P.H., DeMasi R.J., Gregory R.T., Gayle R.G., et al.
Steal syndrome complicating hemodialysis access procedures: can it be predicted?.
Ann Vasc Surg., 14 (2000), pp. 138-144
[29.]
Wixon C.L., Hughes J.D., Mills J.L..
Understanding strategies for the treatment of ischemic steal syndrome after hemodialysis access.
J Am Coll Surg., 191 (2000), pp. 301-310
[30.]
Jendrisak M.D., Anderson C.B..
Vascular access in patients with arterial insufficiency. Construction of proximal bridge fistulae based on inflow from axillary branch arteries.
Ann Surg., 212 (1990), pp. 187-193
[31.]
Zerbino V.R., Tice D.A., Katz L.A., Nidus B.D..
A 6 year clinical experience with arteriovenous fistulas and bypass for hemodialysis.
Surgery, 76 (1974), pp. 1018-1023
[32.]
Drasler W.J., Wilson G.J., Jenson M.L., Klement P., George S.A., Protonotarios E.I., et al.
Venturi grafts for hemodialysis access.
ASAIO Trans, 36 (1990), pp. 753-757
[33.]
Mattson W.J..
Recognition and treatment of vascular steal secondary to hemodialysis prostheses.
Am J Surg., 154 (1987), pp. 198-201
[34.]
West J.C., Bertsch D.J., Peterson S.L., Gannon M.P., Norkus G., Latsha R.P., et al.
Arterial insufficiency in hemodialysis access procedures: correction by ‘banding’ technique.
Transplant Proc, 23 (1991), pp. 1838-1840
[35.]
Decaprio J.D., Valentine R.J., Kakish H.B., Awad R., Hagino R.T., Clagett G.P..
Steal syndrome complicating hemodialysis access.
Cardiovasc Surg., 5 (1997), pp. 648-653
Copyright © 2005. SEACV
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos