Efectividad de las actividades preventivas analizada en el ámbito de centros de salud adscritos al Programa de Actividades Preventivas y de Promoción de la Salud (PAPPS) de la semFYC
Analysis of the effectiveness of preventive actions in health centres committed to the programme of preventive activities and health promotion (PAPPS) of the semFYC
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Calvet" "apellidos" => "Calvo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021265670078526X?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02126567/0000002500000006/v1_201307091809/S021265670078526X/v1_201307091809/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Efectividad de las actividades preventivas analizada en el ámbito de centros de salud adscritos al Programa de Actividades Preventivas y de Promoción de la Salud (PAPPS) de la semFYC" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "383" "paginaFinal" => "389" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "P.J. Subías Loren, J.R. García-Mata, L. Pérula de Torres" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "P.J." "apellidos" => "Subías Loren" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.R." "apellidos" => "García-Mata" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Pérula de Torres" ] 3 => array:2 [ "colaborador" => "Grupo de Evaluación del PAPPS" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "fn0005" ] ] ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Área Básica de Salut. c/ Pujada l’Hospitalet, s/n. 08360 Canet de Mar (Barcelona)." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Analysis of the effectiveness of preventive actions in health centres committed to the programme of preventive activities and health promotion (PAPPS) of the semFYC" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1999-11-03" "fechaAceptado" => "1999-11-03" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec195133" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Atención primaria salud" 1 => "Evaluación programas" 2 => "Examen periódico salud" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer la efectividad de un programa de actividades preventivas en el adulto (hipertensión arterial [HTA], tabaco y alcohol) medida por el número de casos detectados, evaluación de las intervenciones iniciales y el grado de control de los factores detectados.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Diseño</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospectivo; revisión de historias clínicas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Emplazamiento</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Atención primaria. Estudio multicéntrico: centros de salud de toda España.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Población</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un total de 7.562 historias clínicas de pacientes de edad mayor de 20 años, extraídos mediante muestreo sistemático de 378 unidades asistenciales (médico + enfermera) de 85 centros de salud adscritos al Programa de Actividades Preventivas y de Promoción de la Salud (PAPPS) de la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria (semFYC) que participaron voluntariamente. El período de estudio fue entre el 1 de mayo de 1995 y el 30 de abril de 1997.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Mediciones y resultados principales</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mediante cuestionario, se obtuvo: edad, sexo y datos sobre hábito tabáquico, consumo de alcohol y toma de presión arterial (consta la actividad, fecha del diagnóstico, valoración inicial y control posterior). La proporción de individuos con tabaquismo fue del 28,3%, de consumo excesivo de alcohol 6,9% y de HTA 22,2%. Alrededor de un 20% de casos de cada factor de riesgo fue detectado en el período de estudio. Estaba registrado el abandono del hábito en un 7,6% de fumadores y en el 19,7% de los bebedores excesivos. Un 78,6% de los hipertensos tenía un grado de control aceptable-óptimo.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El número de casos detectados indica un aceptable rendimiento del programa PAPPS. En cuanto al resultado de la intervención, los abandonos del hábito tabáquico y consumo de alcohol, así como el grado de control de la HTA son cercanos a los ensayos publicados. El PAPPS es un programa efectivo para el control de factores de riesgo en atención primaria.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To find the effectiveness of a programme of preventive activities for adults (hypertension, tobacco and alcohol) measured by the number of cases identified, the evaluation of the initial interventions and the degree of control over the identified factors.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Design</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective study: review of clinical records.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Setting</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary care. Multi-centre study: health centres from the whole of Spain.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">7562 clinical records of patients over 20, who participated voluntarily and were extracted by systematic sampling from 378 care units (doctor and nurse) at 85 health centres committed to the Programme of Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (PAPPS) of the Spanish Society of Family and Community Medicine (semFYC). The study period was from May 1 1995 to April 30 1997.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Measurements and main results</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Age, sex, data on tobacco habit, alcohol consumption and blood pressure were obtained through a questionnaire (recording the actions taken, date of diagnosis, initial assessment and subsequent monitoring). 28.3% were tobacco-dependent, 6.9% consumed too much alcohol, and 22.2% had hypertension. About 20% cases of each risk factor were detected during the study period. Giving up tobacco was recorded in 7.6% of smokers, and giving up alcohol in 19.7% of excess drinkers. 78.6% of hypertense patients had acceptable-optimum control.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The number of cases detected shows that the PAPPS programme performs acceptably. The tobacco and drink given up and the hypertension control attained due to the intervention are similar to the published trials. The PAPPS is an effective programme for controlling risk factors in primary care.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Estudio subvencionado por el Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo (expediente número 7/98).</p>" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Composición del Grupo de Evaluación del PAPPS: K. Bauzà Nicolay, E. Casanovas Cuquet, J.R. García Mata, M. Iglesias Rodal, J. Jiménez Villa, M. Martín-Rabadán Muro, N. Maymò Pijoan, J. Moreno Martín, L. Pérula de Torres y P.J. Subías Loren.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:31 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2024 Octubre | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 9 | 14 | 23 |
| 2024 Agosto | 11 | 16 | 27 |
| 2024 Julio | 10 | 18 | 28 |
| 2024 Junio | 8 | 17 | 25 |
| 2024 Mayo | 18 | 17 | 35 |
| 2024 Abril | 18 | 27 | 45 |
| 2024 Marzo | 20 | 51 | 71 |
| 2024 Febrero | 21 | 27 | 48 |
| 2024 Enero | 25 | 32 | 57 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 34 | 50 | 84 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 42 | 64 | 106 |
| 2023 Octubre | 49 | 52 | 101 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 23 | 29 | 52 |
| 2023 Agosto | 20 | 25 | 45 |
| 2023 Julio | 6 | 43 | 49 |
| 2023 Junio | 32 | 26 | 58 |
| 2023 Mayo | 16 | 8 | 24 |
| 2023 Abril | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2023 Marzo | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2023 Febrero | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| 2023 Enero | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 49 | 25 | 74 |
| 2022 Octubre | 28 | 18 | 46 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 21 | 26 | 47 |
| 2022 Agosto | 26 | 25 | 51 |
| 2022 Julio | 10 | 16 | 26 |
| 2022 Junio | 13 | 13 | 26 |
| 2022 Mayo | 22 | 23 | 45 |
| 2022 Abril | 28 | 29 | 57 |
| 2022 Marzo | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2022 Febrero | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 2022 Enero | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 14 | 21 | 35 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 15 | 24 | 39 |
| 2021 Octubre | 17 | 16 | 33 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2021 Agosto | 14 | 8 | 22 |
| 2021 Julio | 15 | 27 | 42 |
| 2021 Junio | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2021 Mayo | 16 | 6 | 22 |
| 2021 Abril | 23 | 12 | 35 |
| 2021 Marzo | 33 | 6 | 39 |
| 2021 Febrero | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2021 Enero | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 32 | 19 | 51 |
| 2020 Octubre | 20 | 7 | 27 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 18 | 10 | 28 |
| 2020 Agosto | 15 | 13 | 28 |
| 2020 Julio | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2020 Junio | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2020 Mayo | 5 | 12 | 17 |
| 2020 Abril | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| 2020 Marzo | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2020 Febrero | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 2020 Enero | 14 | 22 | 36 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 56 | 39 | 95 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2019 Octubre | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 1 | 10 | 11 |
| 2019 Agosto | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2019 Julio | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2019 Junio | 37 | 43 | 80 |
| 2019 Mayo | 74 | 82 | 156 |
| 2019 Abril | 1 | 17 | 18 |
| 2019 Marzo | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2019 Febrero | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2019 Enero | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 3 | 8 | 11 |
| 2018 Octubre | 9 | 10 | 19 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 4 | 10 | 14 |
| 2018 Agosto | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2018 Julio | 1 | 6 | 7 |
| 2018 Junio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Mayo | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2018 Abril | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2018 Marzo | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2018 Febrero | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2018 Enero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2017 Octubre | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2017 Agosto | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2017 Julio | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2017 Junio | 2 | 20 | 22 |
| 2017 Mayo | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2017 Abril | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2017 Marzo | 23 | 26 | 49 |
| 2017 Febrero | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2017 Enero | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2016 Octubre | 15 | 3 | 18 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2016 Agosto | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2016 Julio | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2016 Junio | 39 | 1 | 40 |
| 2016 Mayo | 30 | 4 | 34 |
| 2016 Abril | 28 | 0 | 28 |
| 2016 Marzo | 34 | 0 | 34 |
| 2016 Febrero | 20 | 1 | 21 |
| 2016 Enero | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 22 | 0 | 22 |
| 2015 Octubre | 24 | 0 | 24 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 25 | 0 | 25 |
| 2015 Agosto | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2015 Julio | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2015 Junio | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2015 Mayo | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2015 Abril | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2015 Marzo | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| 2015 Febrero | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| 2015 Enero | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 22 | 0 | 22 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2014 Octubre | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| 2014 Agosto | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2014 Julio | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2014 Junio | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2014 Mayo | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2014 Abril | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2014 Marzo | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2014 Febrero | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2014 Enero | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2013 Octubre | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2013 Agosto | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2000 Abril | 1431 | 0 | 1431 |
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