¿Cuántos pacientes precisan tratamiento para la hipercolesteremia?
How many patients need treatment for hypercholesterolemia?
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"apellidos" => "Serna Arnáiz" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Montull Navarro" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Vázquez Torguet" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Gascó Eguíluz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Peremiquel Lluch" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Ortega Bravo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. CAP Eixample y Hospital Arnau de Vilanova. Lleida" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. CAP Eixample y Hospital Arnau de Vilanova. Lleida" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Análisis Clínicos. CAP Eixample y Hospital Arnau de Vilanova. Lleida" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: C/ Mestre Tonet, 30, 3.<span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">°</span>, 2.<span class="elsevierStyleUnderline"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></span>. 25003 Lleida." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "How many patients need treatment for hypercholesterolemia?" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1999-11-15" "fechaAceptado" => "1999-11-15" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec195134" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Colesterol" 1 => "Factores riesgo" 2 => "Prevención" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Calcular el porcentaje de individuos de una población que precisa tratamiento farmacológico según las diferentes guías para el tratamiento de la hipercolesteremia.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Diseño</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo transversal.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Emplazamiento</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Población de 6 comarcas de Lleida: cinco pirenaicas y una en el llano, donde se emplaza la capital de la provincia.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Método</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 401 individuos procedentes de una muestra aleatoria de 6 comarcas de Lleida se calculó el riesgo cardiovascular según la tabla de cálculo del estudio de Framingham y el porcentaje de individuos que precisan fármacos hipolipemiantes según el US National Cholesterol Education Program, la Sociedad Europea de Aterosclerosis y la Sociedad Española de Aterosclerosis.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de individuos con colesterol total > 250 mg/dl fue del 16,2% en los varones y del 22,4% en las mujeres. Precisaban tratamiento farmacológico para la hipercolesteremia un 20,5% de los varones y un 17,6% de las mujeres de los 383 individuos mayores de 6 años de la población, según el NCEP. La ecuación de Framingham se aplicó a 281 individuos (mayores de 30 y menores de 75 años); estima un riesgo superior al 20% en 10 años en un 13,7% de la población, siendo de un 23,9% en los varones y un 3,5% en las mujeres.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El porcentaje de pacientes que precisa tratamiento farmacológico para la hipercolesteremia varía según las diferentes guías utilizadas. Consideramos necesario el cálculo del riesgo cardiovascular según la ecuación de Framingham en el uso de fármacos para que éste se ajuste a la población con mayor riesgo, dado el origen multifactorial de la enfermedad cardiovascular.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To find out the percentage of individuals from a population who need pharmacologic treatment for their hypercholesterolemia according to different guidelines.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Design</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descriptive transversal study.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Setting</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Population from 6 areas of Lleida (province) including the city of Lleida.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study has been done on a randomized sample of 401 individuals. First the cardiovascular risk from the equation in the Framingham study was calculated, then the percentage of individuals who should be treated with lipid-lowering medication according to the US National Cholesterol Education Program, The European Society of Atherosclerosis and The Spanish Society of Atherosclerosis.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of individuals wiht cholesterolemia > 250 mg/dl has been 16.3% among men and 22.4% in women. According to NCEP, 20.5% of men and 17.6% of women from 383 individuals older then 6 years old need pharmacologic treatment for hypercholesterolemia. The Framingham equation was applied to 281 individuals (over 30 and under 75 years old) estimating a risk higher than 20% in 10 years for 13.7% of the population under study (23.9% in men and 3.5% in women).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The percentage of patients who need pharmacologic treatment for hypercholesterolemia varies according to the different guidelines employed.We consider necessary the calculation of the cardiovascular risk with the Framingham equation to use lipid-lowering medication in order to achieve a better protection of the population at higher risk of developing a cardiovascular disease.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:28 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2024 Octubre | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| 2024 Agosto | 15 | 18 | 33 |
| 2024 Julio | 11 | 25 | 36 |
| 2024 Junio | 10 | 17 | 27 |
| 2024 Mayo | 19 | 16 | 35 |
| 2024 Abril | 15 | 26 | 41 |
| 2024 Marzo | 19 | 52 | 71 |
| 2024 Febrero | 11 | 33 | 44 |
| 2024 Enero | 16 | 27 | 43 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 25 | 51 | 76 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 22 | 84 | 106 |
| 2023 Octubre | 36 | 54 | 90 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 15 | 23 | 38 |
| 2023 Agosto | 9 | 20 | 29 |
| 2023 Julio | 9 | 45 | 54 |
| 2023 Junio | 25 | 27 | 52 |
| 2023 Mayo | 35 | 5 | 40 |
| 2023 Abril | 20 | 4 | 24 |
| 2023 Marzo | 16 | 4 | 20 |
| 2023 Febrero | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2023 Enero | 3 | 10 | 13 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 37 | 20 | 57 |
| 2022 Octubre | 29 | 54 | 83 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 19 | 33 | 52 |
| 2022 Agosto | 28 | 58 | 86 |
| 2022 Julio | 18 | 18 | 36 |
| 2022 Junio | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2022 Mayo | 19 | 25 | 44 |
| 2022 Abril | 30 | 25 | 55 |
| 2022 Marzo | 17 | 16 | 33 |
| 2022 Febrero | 19 | 9 | 28 |
| 2022 Enero | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 19 | 20 | 39 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 28 | 20 | 48 |
| 2021 Octubre | 21 | 14 | 35 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 2021 Agosto | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2021 Julio | 21 | 9 | 30 |
| 2021 Junio | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2021 Mayo | 17 | 8 | 25 |
| 2021 Abril | 26 | 23 | 49 |
| 2021 Marzo | 11 | 15 | 26 |
| 2021 Febrero | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2021 Enero | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 13 | 16 | 29 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 15 | 11 | 26 |
| 2020 Octubre | 17 | 7 | 24 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| 2020 Agosto | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 2020 Julio | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2020 Junio | 15 | 1 | 16 |
| 2020 Mayo | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2020 Abril | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| 2020 Marzo | 8 | 16 | 24 |
| 2020 Febrero | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2020 Enero | 17 | 15 | 32 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 27 | 42 | 69 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2019 Octubre | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2019 Agosto | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2019 Julio | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 2019 Junio | 45 | 46 | 91 |
| 2019 Mayo | 67 | 73 | 140 |
| 2019 Abril | 1 | 6 | 7 |
| 2019 Marzo | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2019 Febrero | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2019 Enero | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2018 Octubre | 4 | 11 | 15 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2018 Agosto | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Julio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Junio | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2018 Mayo | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2018 Abril | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2018 Marzo | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2018 Febrero | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2017 Octubre | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 1 | 8 | 9 |
| 2017 Agosto | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2017 Julio | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2017 Junio | 1 | 10 | 11 |
| 2017 Mayo | 3 | 10 | 13 |
| 2017 Abril | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2017 Marzo | 13 | 29 | 42 |
| 2017 Febrero | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2017 Enero | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2016 Octubre | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2016 Agosto | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2016 Julio | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2016 Junio | 19 | 0 | 19 |
| 2016 Mayo | 19 | 15 | 34 |
| 2016 Abril | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2016 Marzo | 19 | 1 | 20 |
| 2016 Febrero | 24 | 1 | 25 |
| 2016 Enero | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 13 | 13 | 26 |
| 2015 Octubre | 20 | 28 | 48 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 14 | 28 | 42 |
| 2015 Agosto | 8 | 30 | 38 |
| 2015 Julio | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| 2015 Junio | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2015 Mayo | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2015 Abril | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2015 Marzo | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2015 Febrero | 24 | 0 | 24 |
| 2015 Enero | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 23 | 0 | 23 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2014 Octubre | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2014 Agosto | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2014 Julio | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2014 Junio | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2014 Mayo | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2014 Abril | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2014 Marzo | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2014 Febrero | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2014 Enero | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2013 Octubre | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2013 Agosto | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2013 Julio | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2000 Abril | 528 | 0 | 528 |
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