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Prevalencia de insomnio y consumo de psicofármacos en ancianos de una zona básica de salud de Cuenca
Insomnia prevalence and psychotropic medication consumption in elderly population in cuenca
M.P. Redondo-Martíneza, F. Salcedo-Aguilara,
Autor para correspondencia
gap.cuenca@ctv.es

Correspondencia: Unidad Docente de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria. Parque San Fernando, s/n. 16004 Cuenca.
, M.A. García-Jiménezb, M.L. Monterde-Aznara, F.M. Rodríguez-Almonacida, A.I. Marcos-Navarroa
a Unidad Docente de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria. Unidad Docente de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria y Hospital Virgen de la Luz. Cuenca
b Servicio de Neurofisiología Clínica. Unidad Docente de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria y Hospital Virgen de la Luz. Cuenca
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El insomnio es el trastorno del sue&#241;o m&#225;s frecuente&#44; increment&#225;ndose a medida que avanza la edad&#44; lo que produce un aumento paralelo en el uso de hipn&#243;ticos&#46; En el anciano&#44; la prevalencia de insomnio&#44; seg&#250;n distintos autores&#44; oscila en el 17-43&#37; en funci&#243;n de los criterios de diagn&#243;stico utilizados y el tipo de poblaci&#243;n a estudio&#46; Los objetivos de este trabajo son determinar la prevalencia de insomnio en poblaci&#243;n de edad igual o mayor a 65 a&#241;os de una zona b&#225;sica de salud &#40;ZBS&#41; y el consumo farmac&#233;utico relacionado con &#233;l&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Dise&#241;o</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal mediante cuestionario ad hoc sobre h&#225;bitos de sue&#241;o&#44; administrado por personal sanitario&#44; que incluye variables sociodemogr&#225;ficas&#44; consumo de psicof&#225;rmacos&#44; valoraci&#243;n cognitiva mediante el Mini Examen Cognitivo y escala de ansiedad-depresi&#243;n de Goldberg&#46; Se utilizaron los criterios de Hartman y DSM-IV para el diagn&#243;stico de insomnio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Emplazamiento</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Centro de Salud Cuenca I&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Muestra aleatoria de 343 sujetos a partir de una poblaci&#243;n de 2&#46;253 personas de edad mayor o igual a 65 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Mediciones y resultados principales</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia encontrada fue del 13&#44;6&#37; &#40;Hartman&#41; y 30&#44;7&#37; &#40;DSM-IV&#41;&#44; m&#225;s frecuente en mujeres &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;005&#41;&#44; en aquellos que presentan enfermedad psiqui&#225;trica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41; y con puntuaciones altas en la escala de ansiedad-depresi&#243;n &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Un 46&#44;10&#37; refiere hipersomnolencia diurna&#46; El 19&#44;1&#37; toma alg&#250;n f&#225;rmaco para dormir&#44; el 74&#44;6&#37; a diario&#46; Las benzodiacepinas de vida media larga y corta son los m&#225;s usados&#44; consumiendo m&#225;s las mujeres y los insomnes &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de insomnio en nuestra poblaci&#243;n es ligeramente inferior a la descrita en otros estudios y el consumo de f&#225;rmacos para dormir&#44; aunque inadecuado&#44; es similar al referido en la bibliograf&#237;a&#46;</p>"
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es en pt

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Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos