Complicaciones crónicas de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Evolución tras 5 años de seguimiento
Chronic complications of type-2 diabetes mellitus. evolution after five years of observation
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C/ La Murtra, 130. 08032 Barcelona." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Chronic complications of type-2 diabetes mellitus. evolution after five years of observation" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1999-10-13" "fechaAceptado" => "1999-10-13" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec195136" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Complicaciones macrovasculares" 1 => "Complicaciones microvasculares" 2 => "Diabetes mellitus tipo 2" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar las modificaciones en la prevalencia de las complicaciones y la incidencia de episodios finales en pacientes diabeticos durante 5 anos de seguimiento, asi como la efectividad sobre los indicadores de proceso de un protocolo de atencion diabetologica.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Diseno</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional prospectivo entre 1991 y 1996.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Emplazamiento</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Centro de atencion primaria.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Participantes</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pacientes diabeticos controlados entre 1991 y 1996.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Mediciones y resultados principales</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Variables sociodemograficas, epidemiologicas de la DM, factores de riesgo cardiovasculares, presencia de complicaciones y de episodios finales.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Trescientos dieciocho de los 352 pacientes censados en 1991. La edad media fue de 68,6 anos (DE, 11,2), un 39% varones. El seguimiento medio fue de 53 meses (DE, 10). Hubo un aumento de la insulinizacion (19%) y del autoanalisis (34,7%) tanto en varones (χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>, 14,7; p < 0,001) como en mujeres (χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>, 40,5; p < 0,001), independientemente de la edad (χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>, 37,77; p < 0,001).</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de complicaciones aumento: microvasculares, del 33,4 al 42,1%, y macrovasculares, del 22,3 al 37,2%. Los episodios finales mas frecuentes fueron: ACV (7,8%) y angor (3,6%). Fallecieron 22 pacientes (6,9%), siendo la cardiopatia isquemica (30%) y las neoplasias (30%) las causas mas frecuentes.</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La HTA aumento del 51,6 al 59,8% y la hipercolesterolemia del 42,6 al 47%. La obesidad (42%) y el tabaquismo (28%) se mantuvieron estables.</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tension arterial sistolica descendio 4,7 mmHg y la diastolica 3,76 en mujeres, en mayores de 65 anos y en los mas evolucionados (>; 10 anos). El porcentaje de pacientes que presentaba un buen control tensional (< 135/85 mmHg) mejoro un 6,5% (IC, 1-12,9%). La HbA1c empeoro independientemente del sexo, la edad y los anos de evolucion.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the modifications in the prevalence of complications and the incidence of end-points in diabetic patients observed for five years, and the effectiveness of a diabetes care protocol on the process indicators.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Design</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prospective observational study between 1991 and 1996.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Setting</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary care centre.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Participants</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diabetic patients monitored between 1991 and 1996.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Measurements and main results</span><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Social and demographic variables, DM epidemiology variables, cardiovascular risk factors, complications and end-points were measured. 318 of the 352 patients selected in 1991 were followed. Average age was 68.6 (SD 11.2) and 39% were male. Mean observance was for 53 months (SD 10). There was an increase of insulin use (19%) and self-analysis (34.7%) both in men (χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>2 = 14.7, p < 0.001) and in women (χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>2 = 40.5, p < 0.001), independently of age (χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>2 = 37.77, p < 0.001). Complications increased: microvascular ones from 33.4% to 42.1%, macrovascular ones from 22.3% to 37.2%. The most common end-points were CVA (7.8%) and angor (3.6%). 22 patients died (6.9%), with ischaemic cardiopathy (30%) and neoplasm (30%) the most common causes. Hypertension increased from 51.6% to 59.8% and hypercholesterolaemia from 42.6% to 47%. Obesity (42%) and tobacco dependency (28%) remained stable. Systolic blood pressure went down by 4.7 mmHg and diastolic pressure by 3.76 mmHg, and in women, over-65s and those who had had the illness longest (>; 10 years). 6.5% (CI 1-12.9%) of patients improved their blood pressure (< 135/85 mmHg). HbA1c worsened independently of sex, age or years of evolution of diabetes.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:39 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ordenación de recursos para la atención sanitaria de las personas con diabetes. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
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| 2023 Agosto | 40 | 30 | 70 |
| 2023 Julio | 76 | 50 | 126 |
| 2023 Junio | 59 | 18 | 77 |
| 2023 Mayo | 63 | 25 | 88 |
| 2023 Abril | 30 | 6 | 36 |
| 2023 Marzo | 38 | 10 | 48 |
| 2023 Febrero | 28 | 5 | 33 |
| 2023 Enero | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 26 | 9 | 35 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 48 | 20 | 68 |
| 2022 Octubre | 24 | 19 | 43 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 19 | 18 | 37 |
| 2022 Agosto | 31 | 36 | 67 |
| 2022 Julio | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| 2022 Junio | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2022 Mayo | 27 | 26 | 53 |
| 2022 Abril | 44 | 25 | 69 |
| 2022 Marzo | 21 | 18 | 39 |
| 2022 Febrero | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2022 Enero | 26 | 12 | 38 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 40 | 13 | 53 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 30 | 35 | 65 |
| 2021 Octubre | 29 | 19 | 48 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 16 | 15 | 31 |
| 2021 Agosto | 23 | 16 | 39 |
| 2021 Julio | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2021 Junio | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| 2021 Mayo | 19 | 17 | 36 |
| 2021 Abril | 73 | 33 | 106 |
| 2021 Marzo | 53 | 19 | 72 |
| 2021 Febrero | 60 | 8 | 68 |
| 2021 Enero | 45 | 16 | 61 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 43 | 17 | 60 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 46 | 13 | 59 |
| 2020 Octubre | 45 | 17 | 62 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 47 | 22 | 69 |
| 2020 Agosto | 51 | 18 | 69 |
| 2020 Julio | 25 | 11 | 36 |
| 2020 Junio | 24 | 9 | 33 |
| 2020 Mayo | 52 | 24 | 76 |
| 2020 Abril | 69 | 16 | 85 |
| 2020 Marzo | 62 | 16 | 78 |
| 2020 Febrero | 50 | 26 | 76 |
| 2020 Enero | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 79 | 56 | 135 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 49 | 5 | 54 |
| 2019 Octubre | 51 | 18 | 69 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 54 | 15 | 69 |
| 2019 Agosto | 44 | 20 | 64 |
| 2019 Julio | 33 | 14 | 47 |
| 2019 Junio | 111 | 87 | 198 |
| 2019 Mayo | 280 | 217 | 497 |
| 2019 Abril | 114 | 67 | 181 |
| 2019 Marzo | 43 | 13 | 56 |
| 2019 Febrero | 48 | 24 | 72 |
| 2019 Enero | 44 | 22 | 66 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 42 | 14 | 56 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 33 | 18 | 51 |
| 2018 Octubre | 104 | 33 | 137 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 60 | 47 | 107 |
| 2018 Agosto | 55 | 22 | 77 |
| 2018 Julio | 33 | 11 | 44 |
| 2018 Junio | 32 | 8 | 40 |
| 2018 Mayo | 58 | 19 | 77 |
| 2018 Abril | 83 | 12 | 95 |
| 2018 Marzo | 46 | 3 | 49 |
| 2018 Febrero | 56 | 5 | 61 |
| 2018 Enero | 31 | 2 | 33 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2017 Octubre | 26 | 2 | 28 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2017 Agosto | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2017 Julio | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2017 Junio | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 2017 Mayo | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2017 Abril | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2017 Marzo | 17 | 26 | 43 |
| 2017 Febrero | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2017 Enero | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 18 | 2 | 20 |
| 2016 Octubre | 24 | 0 | 24 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2016 Agosto | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| 2016 Julio | 39 | 1 | 40 |
| 2016 Junio | 65 | 0 | 65 |
| 2016 Mayo | 140 | 2 | 142 |
| 2016 Abril | 107 | 0 | 107 |
| 2016 Marzo | 106 | 2 | 108 |
| 2016 Febrero | 72 | 1 | 73 |
| 2016 Enero | 54 | 0 | 54 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 80 | 0 | 80 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 95 | 0 | 95 |
| 2015 Octubre | 112 | 0 | 112 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 80 | 0 | 80 |
| 2015 Agosto | 78 | 0 | 78 |
| 2015 Julio | 58 | 0 | 58 |
| 2015 Junio | 31 | 1 | 32 |
| 2015 Mayo | 50 | 0 | 50 |
| 2015 Abril | 37 | 0 | 37 |
| 2015 Marzo | 49 | 0 | 49 |
| 2015 Febrero | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2015 Enero | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2014 Octubre | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2014 Agosto | 19 | 0 | 19 |
| 2014 Julio | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2014 Junio | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2014 Mayo | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2014 Abril | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2014 Marzo | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2014 Febrero | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2014 Enero | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| 2013 Octubre | 22 | 0 | 22 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 24 | 0 | 24 |
| 2013 Agosto | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2013 Julio | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2000 Abril | 2960 | 0 | 2960 |
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