Estadísticas

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      "titulo" => "Infección y rechazo de prótesis de politetrafluoroetileno expandido en reparaciones de la pared abdominal"
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          "titulo" => "Infection and rejection of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prostheses in abdominal wall repair"
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      "titulo" => "Repercusiones de la enterectomía masiva sobre las concentraciones plasmáticas de proteínas, albúmina y glucosa. Modificaciones inducidas por la tiroidectomía. Estudio experimental"
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    "titulo" => "Trasplante de intestino delgado en el cerdo. Modelo experimental"
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        "titulo" => "Small bowel transplantation in the pig. An experimental model"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introducci&#243;n&#46;</span> Para poder realizar un proyecto de trasplante de intestino delgado es preciso desarrollar previamente un modelo t&#233;cnico que permita una supervivencia adecuada de los animales&#46; <br/> <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material y m&#233;todos&#46;</span> Se han realizado 43 trasplantes ortot&#243;picos &#40;15 autotrasplantes y 28 alotrasplantes&#41; de intestino delgado en hembras de cerdos Landrace &#40;peso medio&#44; 26 &#177; 9 kg&#41;&#46; El alotrasplante ha sido un modelo cruzado&#44; intercambiando el intestino entre 2 cerdos que eran simult&#225;neamente donante y receptor&#46; El injerto ha comprendido los dos tercios distales del intestino delgado&#44; realizando en el receptor enterectom&#237;a completa salvo 5 cm de yeyuno proximal y 5 cm de &#237;leon distal&#46; Se ha realizado anastomosis t&#233;rmino-terminal entre los troncos de la arteria y venas mesent&#233;ricas superiores con sutura continua de polipropileno 6&#47;0&#46; La reconstrucci&#243;n digestiva ha sido realizada con anastomosis t&#233;rmino-terminal yeyuno-yeyunal y t&#233;rmino-terminal &#237;leo-ileal con sutura continua de seda 3&#47;0&#46; Se practic&#243; gastrostom&#237;a seg&#250;n Witzel para la administraci&#243;n de la medicaci&#243;n enteral&#46; <br/> <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#46;</span> Los primeros 6 animales se consideraron curva de aprendizaje&#46; La mortalidad por complicaciones durante el seguimiento fue del 21&#44;6&#37;&#44; siendo el resto de los animales v&#225;lidos para el estudio&#46; <br/> <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusiones&#46;</span> Nuestro modelo ha demostrado ser seguro&#44; reproducible y sencillo en su desarrollo&#44; premisas necesarias para un modelo quir&#250;rgico experimental&#46; Nos ha permitido aprovechar en cada sesi&#243;n de alotrasplante a los 2 animales al actuar cada uno a la vez como donante y receptor&#44; con el consiguiente ahorro de tiempo y dinero"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introduction&#46;</span> The first step in the experimental study of small bowel transplantation &#40;SBT&#41; is to design a technical model that ensures a satisfactory postoperative survival rate&#46; <br/> <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material and methods&#46;</span> Orthotopic SBT &#40;15 cases of autotransplantation and 28 of allotransplantation&#41; was performed in 43 female Landrace pigs weighing 26 &#177; 9 kg&#46; Allotransplantation involved a cross-transplantation model in which each pig was both a donor and a recipient&#46; To receive the grafts&#44; which were comprised of the distal two thirds of the small bowel&#44; recipients underwent enterectomy that left only 5 cm of proximal jejunum and 5 cm of distal ileum&#46; End-to-end anastomosis with a continuous 6&#47;0 suture was performed to join the trunks of the superior mesenteric arteries and veins&#46; Reconstruction of the digestive tract consisted of end-to-end jejunojejunostomy and end-to-end ileo-ileal anastomosis with continuous suture using 3&#47;0 silk thread&#46; The Witzel gastrostomy procedure was performed to allow the enteral administration of medication&#46; <br/> <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#46;</span> The first six animals were considered as corresponding to the learning curve&#46; The rate of mortality due to complications during follow-up was 21&#46;6&#37;&#59; the surviving animals were valid for the study&#46; <br/> <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#46;</span>&#46; Our model was found to be safe&#44; reproducible and simple to perform&#44; prerequisites for an experimental surgical model&#46; It has enabled us to gain twice as much experience from each trial since the two animals served both as donor and recipient&#44; with the resulting savings in time and expense&#46;"
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