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Valor de la mamografía isotópica en el diagnóstico del cáncer de mama
Value of scintimammography in the diagnosis of breast cancer
J. Giménez Climent*,1, M.V. Fliquete Péris**, C.A. Fuster Diana*, C. Vázquez Forner**, F. Sancho Merle*, J. Campos Mañez*, C. Vázquez Albaladejo***
* Servicios de Cirugía
** Medicina Nuclear
*** Jefe de Servicio de Cirugía. Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología. Valencia
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mamograf&#237;a es la t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica m&#225;s utilizada en el c&#225;ncer de mama&#44; pero en ocasiones debe complementarse con otras exploraciones para intentar llegar a un diagn&#243;stico correcto&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar la utilidad del estudio isot&#243;pico con <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span> Tcsestamibi en el diagn&#243;stico del c&#225;ncer de mama&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han estudiado 120 pacientes con sospecha cl&#237;nica y&#47;o radiol&#243;gica de patolog&#237;a maligna&#46; Se administraron 20 mCi &#40;740 MBq&#41; de <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span> Tc-sestamibi i&#46;v&#46; en el brazo contralateral a la lesi&#243;n&#44; obteniendo im&#225;genes a los 10 min en proyecciones anteroposterior y lateral en dec&#250;bito prono &#40;mama p&#233;ndula&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 74&#37; de las lesiones fueron histol&#243;gicamente malignas&#46; Los resultados fueron para el tumor&#58; sensibilidad 90&#37;&#44; especificidad 83&#37;&#44; valor predictivo positivo 94&#37;&#44; valor predictivo negativo 74&#37;&#44; precisi&#243;n 88&#37;&#44; prevalencia de enfermedad maligna 74&#37;&#59; para la afectaci&#243;n ganglionar&#58; sensibilidad 41&#37;&#44; especificidad 99&#37;&#44; valor predictivo positivo 93&#37;&#44; valor predictivo negativo 81&#37;&#44; precisi&#243;n 82&#44;5&#37;&#44; prevalencia de afectaci&#243;n metast&#225;sica ganglionar 32&#37;&#46; En las 45 lesiones no palpables estudiadas se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados&#58; sensibilidad 61&#37;&#44; especificidad 100&#37;&#44; valor predictivo positivo 100&#37;&#44; valor predictivo negativo 61&#37;&#44; precisi&#243;n 69&#37; y prevalencia 80&#37;&#46; En 11 pacientes exist&#237;a sospecha de recidiva local tras tratamiento conservador&#46; La sensibilidad fue del 50&#37;&#44; la especificidad del 89&#37;&#44; el valor predictivo positivo del 50&#37; y el valor predictivo negativo del 89&#37;&#46; Se valoraron como par&#225;metros que pudieran incidir en la captaci&#243;n isot&#243;pica&#58; el tama&#241;o del tumor&#44; el tipo histol&#243;gico y el grado de Scarff-Bloom-Richardson&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El estudio isot&#243;pico con <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span> Tc-sestamibi es una t&#233;cnica complementaria v&#225;lida en el diagn&#243;stico del c&#225;ncer de mama&#44; especialmente en los casos en los que la cl&#237;nica y la radiolog&#237;a no son concluyentes&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mammography is the most widely employed diagnostic technique in breast cancer&#44; although&#44; on occasion&#44; it may be necessary to perform other tests to reach the correct diagnosis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the utility of <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span> Tc sestamibi in the diagnosis of breast cancer&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The authors studied 120 patients with clinical and&#47;or radiological evidence of malignant breast disease&#46; The patients received intravenous injections of 20 mCi &#40;740 MB1&#41; of <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span> Tc sestamibi in the arm contralateral to the lesion&#44; and images in anteroposterior and prone &#40;dependent&#41; position were taken 10 minutes later&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Malignant disease was detected in 74&#37; of the patients&#46; The sensitivity was 90&#37;&#44; the specificity 8&#37;&#44; the positive predictive value 94&#37;&#44; the negative predictive value 74&#37;&#44; the accuracy 88&#37; and the prevalence of malignant disease 74&#37;&#46; The sensitivity for lymph node involvement was 41&#37;&#44; the specificity 99&#37;&#44; the positive predictive value 93&#37;&#44; the negative predictive value 81&#37;&#44; the accuracy 82&#46;5&#37; and the prevalence of metastatic nodal involvement 32&#37;&#46;</p><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">For nonpalpable lesions&#44; the following results were obtained&#58; sensitivity 61&#37;&#44; specificity 100&#37;&#44; positive predictive value 100&#37;&#44; negative predictive value 61&#37;&#44; accuracy 69&#37; and prevalence 80&#37;&#46; After conservative management&#44; local recurrence was suspected in 11 patients&#46; In these cases&#44; the sensitivity was 50&#37;&#44; the specificity 89&#37;&#44; the positive predictive value 50&#37; and the negative predictive value 89&#37;&#46;</p><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The parameters that were taken into account with respect to uptake of the radionuclide were tumor size&#44; histological type and the Scarff-Bloom-Richardson score&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The scintigraphic study with <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span> Tc sestamibi is a valid complementary technique in the diagnosis of breast cancer&#44; especially when the clinical and radiological findings are inconclusive&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 0009739X
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