Hiperglucemia postagresión quirúrgica. Fisiopatología y prevención
Postsurgical hyperglycemia. Physiopathology and prevention
Abelardo García de Lorenzoa,1
, Ana Longarelab, José Olarrab, Luis Suárezc, José Antonio Rodríguez-Montesd
Autor para correspondencia
agdl@telefonica.net
Correspondencia: Dr. A. García de Lorenzo y Mateos. Nuria, 80-A. 28034 Madrid. España.
Correspondencia: Dr. A. García de Lorenzo y Mateos. Nuria, 80-A. 28034 Madrid. España.
a Servicio de Medicina Intensiva. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Profesor Asociado Departamento de Cirugía. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid.
b Servicio de Anestesia-Reanimación. Hospital Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca. Baleares.
c Servicio de Anestesia-Reanimación. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid.
d Servicio de Cirugía. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid. España.
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Nuria, 80-A. 28034 Madrid. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Postsurgical hyperglycemia. Physiopathology and prevention" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2003-09-02" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-01-08" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec198900" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Agresión" 1 => "Hiperglucemia" 2 => "Resistencia a la insulina" 3 => "Postoperatorio" 4 => "Glucosa" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec198899" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Aggression" 1 => "Hyperglycemia" 2 => "Insulin resistance" 3 => "Glucose" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La respuesta del organismo a la agresión quirúrgica incluye no sólo una marcada reducción de la sensibilidad a la acción de la insulina, con la consecuente hiperglucemia, sino también alteraciones en los valores plasmáticos de lípidos, ácidos grasos, aminoácidos y proteínas, y de las moléculas involucradas en la respuesta inflamatoria, como interleucinas, calicreína y factores de coagulación. La resistencia a la insulina se desarrolla prácticamente en respuesta a cualquier tipo de agresión quirúrgica, y existe evidencia creciente de que no es beneficiosa para la evolución postoperatoria. Estudios recientes han mostrado que el ayuno induce un estado metabólico que no es favorable para los pacientes sometidos a cirugía programada. La resistencia a la insulina postoperatoria puede minimizarse si el estado de ayuno preoperatorio se sustituye por una carga de hidratos de carbono, administrados por vía oral o intravenosa.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The body’s response to surgical aggression includes not only a marked reduction in sensitivity to the action of insulin with subsequent hyperglycemia, but also alterations in plasma levels of lipids, fatty acids, amino acids and proteins, as well as in the molecules involved in inflammatory response such as interleukins, kallikrein and coagulation factors. Insulin resistance (IR) is present after practically all surgical stresses. Increasing evidence suggests that this response is not beneficial to postoperative outcome. Recent studies show that fasting creates an unfavorable metabolic status in patients scheduled to undergo surgery. Replacing fasting with a carbohydrate load administered orally or intravenously can minimize IR.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:43 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Glucose utilization and insulin secretion during surgery in man" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P.D. Wright" 1 => "K. Henderson" 2 => "I.D.A. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Octubre | 98 | 72 | 170 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 113 | 140 | 253 |
| 2024 Agosto | 106 | 125 | 231 |
| 2024 Julio | 91 | 115 | 206 |
| 2024 Junio | 93 | 113 | 206 |
| 2024 Mayo | 136 | 133 | 269 |
| 2024 Abril | 110 | 113 | 223 |
| 2024 Marzo | 142 | 126 | 268 |
| 2024 Febrero | 111 | 109 | 220 |
| 2024 Enero | 129 | 92 | 221 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 107 | 93 | 200 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 139 | 146 | 285 |
| 2023 Octubre | 161 | 170 | 331 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 108 | 78 | 186 |
| 2023 Agosto | 143 | 86 | 229 |
| 2023 Julio | 122 | 109 | 231 |
| 2023 Junio | 107 | 88 | 195 |
| 2023 Mayo | 136 | 60 | 196 |
| 2023 Abril | 96 | 77 | 173 |
| 2023 Marzo | 108 | 112 | 220 |
| 2023 Febrero | 70 | 153 | 223 |
| 2023 Enero | 77 | 157 | 234 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 65 | 93 | 158 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 108 | 78 | 186 |
| 2022 Octubre | 101 | 95 | 196 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 104 | 116 | 220 |
| 2022 Agosto | 63 | 54 | 117 |
| 2022 Julio | 55 | 55 | 110 |
| 2022 Junio | 68 | 92 | 160 |
| 2022 Mayo | 62 | 89 | 151 |
| 2022 Abril | 72 | 51 | 123 |
| 2022 Marzo | 71 | 77 | 148 |
| 2022 Febrero | 45 | 78 | 123 |
| 2022 Enero | 51 | 74 | 125 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 51 | 47 | 98 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 50 | 78 | 128 |
| 2021 Octubre | 62 | 60 | 122 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 52 | 60 | 112 |
| 2021 Agosto | 76 | 41 | 117 |
| 2021 Julio | 49 | 52 | 101 |
| 2021 Junio | 58 | 22 | 80 |
| 2021 Mayo | 55 | 34 | 89 |
| 2021 Abril | 102 | 156 | 258 |
| 2021 Marzo | 75 | 91 | 166 |
| 2021 Febrero | 55 | 34 | 89 |
| 2021 Enero | 73 | 31 | 104 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 44 | 21 | 65 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 61 | 29 | 90 |
| 2020 Octubre | 54 | 19 | 73 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 58 | 33 | 91 |
| 2020 Agosto | 52 | 31 | 83 |
| 2020 Julio | 40 | 8 | 48 |
| 2020 Junio | 49 | 22 | 71 |
| 2020 Mayo | 61 | 56 | 117 |
| 2020 Abril | 26 | 21 | 47 |
| 2020 Marzo | 48 | 53 | 101 |
| 2020 Febrero | 54 | 42 | 96 |
| 2020 Enero | 58 | 42 | 100 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 71 | 65 | 136 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 41 | 34 | 75 |
| 2019 Octubre | 53 | 73 | 126 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 72 | 55 | 127 |
| 2019 Agosto | 52 | 45 | 97 |
| 2019 Julio | 68 | 121 | 189 |
| 2019 Junio | 161 | 136 | 297 |
| 2019 Mayo | 354 | 307 | 661 |
| 2019 Abril | 165 | 153 | 318 |
| 2019 Marzo | 35 | 55 | 90 |
| 2019 Febrero | 37 | 67 | 104 |
| 2019 Enero | 31 | 37 | 68 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 26 | 47 | 73 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 55 | 61 | 116 |
| 2018 Octubre | 82 | 36 | 118 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 76 | 69 | 145 |
| 2018 Agosto | 50 | 107 | 157 |
| 2018 Julio | 17 | 61 | 78 |
| 2018 Junio | 29 | 65 | 94 |
| 2018 Mayo | 29 | 81 | 110 |
| 2018 Abril | 25 | 56 | 81 |
| 2018 Marzo | 28 | 40 | 68 |
| 2018 Febrero | 27 | 31 | 58 |
| 2018 Enero | 9 | 20 | 29 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 29 | 17 | 46 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 31 | 47 | 78 |
| 2017 Octubre | 43 | 13 | 56 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 30 | 17 | 47 |
| 2017 Agosto | 30 | 16 | 46 |
| 2017 Julio | 33 | 5 | 38 |
| 2017 Junio | 30 | 16 | 46 |
| 2017 Mayo | 53 | 11 | 64 |
| 2017 Abril | 37 | 10 | 47 |
| 2017 Marzo | 38 | 15 | 53 |
| 2017 Febrero | 23 | 5 | 28 |
| 2017 Enero | 30 | 7 | 37 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 49 | 7 | 56 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 85 | 8 | 93 |
| 2016 Octubre | 52 | 3 | 55 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 40 | 5 | 45 |
| 2016 Agosto | 36 | 6 | 42 |
| 2016 Julio | 56 | 6 | 62 |
| 2016 Junio | 70 | 12 | 82 |
| 2016 Mayo | 57 | 24 | 81 |
| 2016 Abril | 69 | 14 | 83 |
| 2016 Marzo | 61 | 11 | 72 |
| 2016 Febrero | 48 | 12 | 60 |
| 2016 Enero | 39 | 21 | 60 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 48 | 13 | 61 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 42 | 5 | 47 |
| 2015 Octubre | 51 | 9 | 60 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 56 | 11 | 67 |
| 2015 Agosto | 64 | 9 | 73 |
| 2015 Julio | 68 | 10 | 78 |
| 2015 Junio | 39 | 3 | 42 |
| 2015 Mayo | 49 | 4 | 53 |
| 2015 Abril | 42 | 8 | 50 |
| 2015 Marzo | 47 | 5 | 52 |
| 2015 Febrero | 43 | 15 | 58 |
| 2015 Enero | 44 | 3 | 47 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 50 | 7 | 57 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 45 | 0 | 45 |
| 2014 Octubre | 40 | 1 | 41 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 34 | 3 | 37 |
| 2014 Agosto | 44 | 2 | 46 |
| 2014 Julio | 37 | 7 | 44 |
| 2014 Junio | 35 | 1 | 36 |
| 2014 Mayo | 34 | 4 | 38 |
| 2014 Abril | 23 | 1 | 24 |
| 2014 Marzo | 30 | 3 | 33 |
| 2014 Febrero | 23 | 3 | 26 |
| 2014 Enero | 22 | 1 | 23 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 16 | 2 | 18 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| 2013 Octubre | 15 | 3 | 18 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 26 | 7 | 33 |
| 2013 Agosto | 26 | 7 | 33 |
| 2013 Julio | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2004 Marzo | 781 | 0 | 781 |
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