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Vol. 69. Núm. 5.
Páginas 455-458 (mayo 2001)
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Vol. 69. Núm. 5.
Páginas 455-458 (mayo 2001)
Acceso a texto completo
Anastomosis coloanal con reservorio: ¿es una solución para el síndrome de la resección anterior?
Coloanal Anastomosis with Reservoir: A Solution to Anterior Resection Syndrome?
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7802
M. de Miguel1, H. Ortiz, C. Yárnoz, J. Marzo, P. Armendáriz, C. Artieda
Unidad de Coloproctología. Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital Virgen del Camino. Pamplona.
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Resumen
Introducción

La anastomosis coloanal con reservorio se ha propuesto como solución para mejorar la función defecatoria tras anastomosis rectales muy bajas.

Objetivo

Evaluar los resultados funcionales de una serie consecutiva.

Pacientes y métodos

Un total de 55 pacientes a los que se ha realizado una anastomosis coloanal con reservorio en “J”. Para la evaluación funcional debe haber transcurrido por lo menos un año del cierre del estoma temporal.

Resultados

Complicaciones: cuatro abscesos pélvicos/dehiscencias (7,2%), un absceso subhepático (1,8%), tres íleos (5,4%), dos disfunciones de la ileostomía (3,6%), 21 fallecimientos por embolismo pulmonar (1,8%). Funcionales: evaluados 36 pacientes. Frecuencia deposicional de 8 casos de 1,9/día; 20 problemas funcionales de forma global (56%): ocho tenesmos (22%), ocho dificultades evacuatorias (22%), cuatro urgencias (11%), 13 casos de incontinencia (36%) (gases en tres, heces en cinco y ensuciamiento en cinco).

Conclusión

La anastomosis coloanal con reservorio mejora la frecuencia deposicional, pero no el resto de problemas funcionales. La evaluación de la cirugía conservadora de esfínteres deberá hacer más hincapié sobre la calidad de vida que sobre los resultados funcionales.

Palabras clave:
Anastomosis coloanal
Reservorio
Resección de recto
Introduction

Coloanal anastomosis has been suggested to improve defecation following very low rectal anastomosis.

Aim

To evaluate functional results in a consecutive series.

Patients and methods

We included 55 patients who underwent coloanal anastomosis with reservoir in “J”. Motor functions should be evaluated at least 1 year after closure of the temporary stoma.

Results

a) Complications found were pelvic abscess/dehiscence in 4 patients (7.2%); subhepatic abscess in 1 (1.8%); ileus in 3 (5.4%); ileostomy dysfunction in cases (3.6%) and death from pulmonary embolism in 1 case (1.8%). b) Functional results: we evaluated 36 patients. Frequency of stools: 1.9/day; overall motor function problems in 20 patients (56%), tenesmus in 8 (22%), difficulty in evacuating in 8 (22%), urgency in 4 (11%) and incontinence in 13 (36%), with gases in 3, stools in 5 and soiling in 5.

Conclusions

Coloanal anastomosis with reservoir improves stool frequency but does not improve other functional problems. The evaluation of the conservative surgery of the sphincter should focus more on the quality of life than on functional results.

Key words:
Coloanal anastomosis
Reservoir
Rectal resection
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Copyright © 2001. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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