metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española Bases anatómicas del vaciamiento ganglionar cervical central
Información de la revista
Vol. 71. Núm. 3.
Páginas 163-168 (marzo 2002)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 71. Núm. 3.
Páginas 163-168 (marzo 2002)
Acceso a texto completo
Bases anatómicas del vaciamiento ganglionar cervical central
Anatomic bases of central cervical lymphatic dissection
Visitas
30380
J.A. Pereira Rodrígueza
Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut. Facultat de Ciéncies de la Salut i de la Vida. Universitat Pompeu Fabra
A. Sitges-Serra*
* Departament de Cirurgia. Hospital del Mar. Barcelona
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo

El tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer diferenciado del tiroides es controvérsico tanto en lo que hace referencia a la extensión de la tiroidectomía, como en la necesidad de extirpar los ganglios linfáticos satélites

El vaciamiento ganglionar del compartimiento central del cuello se introdujo inicialmente en el manejo de pacientes afectados de carcinoma medular de tiroides consiguiendo resultados esperanzadores en cuanto a la recidiva de la enfermedad. Recientemente algunos autores han planteado el uso de esta técnica, de forma sistemática, con la intención de mejorar la tasa de recidiva de dicha enfermedad

Esta actitud es objeto de controversia y existen argumentaciones a favor y en contra del uso sistemático de esta técnica que, si bien ha demostrado la disminución de la tasa de recidiva, también comporta un aumento de la iatrogenia y no está claramente demostrado que mejore la supervivencia a largo plazo de la enfermedad que alcanza cifras del 98% a 30 años en pacientes de bajo riesgo

El estudio de la anatomía de los linfáticos de la glándula tiroides ofrece datos relevantes que cuestionan o matizan la realización del VCC. En el presente trabajo se revisan las bases anatómicas del drenaje linfático tiroideo y de la técnica del VCC

Palabras clave:
Cáncer diferenciado de tiroides
Vaciamiento ganglionar cervical
Compartimiento cervical central
Linfáticos de la glándula tiroides

The surgical treatment of differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid gland is controversial both in terms of the extent of thyroidectomy and terms of the need to remove the satellite lymph nodes

Lymph node dissection in the central neck area was first introduced in the management of patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma and encouraging results were achieved in terms of recurrence. Recently, some authors have proposed the systematic use of this technique to improve recurrence rates of this disease

This approach is controversial and there are arguments both for and against the systematic use of this technique. Although it has reduced the recurrence rate, this tecnique increases iantrogeny and it has not yetr been clearly demonstrated that it improves long-term survival which, in low-risk patients, can be as high as 90% at 30 years

Study of the anatomy of thyroid gland lymph nodes provides relevant data that question or qualify the performace of lymph node dissection. The present study reviews the anatomical bases of lymphatic drainage of the thyroid gland and of dissection of the central neck area

Key words:
Differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid gland
Cervical lymph node dissection
Central neck area
Thyroid gland lymph nodes
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
O.H. Clark.
Predictors of thyroid tumor aggressiveness.
West J Med, 165 (1996), pp. 131-138
[2.]
E. Gemsenjager, P.U. Heitz, B. Martina.
Selective treatment of differentiated thryroid carcinoma.
World J Surg, 21 (1997), pp. 546-551
[3.]
M. Noguchi, T. Kumaki, T. Taniya, M. Segawa, T. Nakano, N. Ohta, et al.
Impact of neck dissection on survival in well-differentiated thyroid cancer: a multivariate analysis of 218 cases.
Int Surg, 75 (1990), pp. 220-224
[4.]
A. Shaha.
Thyroid cancer: extent of thyroidectomy.
Cancer Control, 7 (2000), pp. 240-245
[5.]
F. Gililiand, W. Hunt, D. Morris, Ch. Key.
Prognostic factors for thyroid carcinoma.
Cancer, 79 (1997), pp. 564-573
[6.]
E. Mazzaferri, S. Jhiang.
Long-Term impact of initial surgical and medical therapy on papillary and follicular thyroid cancer.
Am J Med, 97 (1994), pp. 418-428
[7.]
G. Scheumann, O. Gimm, G. Wegener, H. Hundeshagen, H. Dralle.
Prognostic significance and surgical management of locoregional lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid cancer.
World J Surg, 18 (1994), pp. 559-568
[8.]
C.J. Hughes, A.R. Shaha, J.P. Shah, T.R. Loree.
Impact of lymph node metastasis in differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid: a matched-pair analysis.
[9.]
N. Sato, M. Oyamatsu, Y. Koyama, I. Emura, Y. Tamiya, K. Hatakeyama.
Do the level of nodal disease according to the TNM classification and the number of involved cervical nodes reflect prognosis in patients with differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid gland?.
J Surg Oncol, 69 (1998), pp. 151-155
[10.]
J. Shah, T. Loree, D. Dharker, E. Strong, C. Begg, V. Vlamis.
Prognostic factors in differentiated carcinoma of thyroid gland.
Am J Surg, 164 (1992), pp. 658-661
[11.]
M. Noguchi, H. Yagi, M. Earashi, K. Kinoshita, I. Miyazaki, Y. Mizukami.
Recurrence and mortality in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
Int Surg, 80 (1995), pp. 162-166
[12.]
M. Coburn, J. Wanebo.
Prognostic factors and management considerations in patients with cervical metastases of thyroid cancer.
Am J Surg, 164 (1992), pp. 671-676
[13.]
J. Shah, P. Andersen.
The impact of patterns of nodal metastasis on modifications of neck dissection.
Ann Surg Oncol, 1 (1994), pp. 521-532
[14.]
M. Sellers, S. Beenke, A. Blankenship, S. Soong, E. Turbat-Herrera, M. Urist, et al.
Prognostic significance of cervical lymph node metastases in differentiates thyroid cancer.
Am J Surg, 164 (1992), pp. 578-581
[15.]
S. Ortiz, J.M. Rodríguez, T. Soria, D. Pérez-Flores, A. Piñero, J. Moreno, et al.
Extrathyroid spread in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. clinicopathological and prognostic study.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 124 (2001), pp. 261-265
[16.]
I. Hay, E.J. Bagstralh, J.R. Goellner, J. Ebersold, C. Grant.
Predicting outcome in papilary thyroid carcinoma: development of a reliable prognostic scoring system in a cohort of 1779 patients surgically treated at one institution during 1940 through 1989.
Surgery, 114 (1993), pp. 1050-1058
[17.]
D. Dean, I. Hay.
Prognostic indicators in differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
Cancer Control, 7 (2000), pp. 229-239
[18.]
L. Tisell, G. Hansson, S. Jansson.
Surgical treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma in a thriteen-year-old girl with MEN 2B.
Henry Ford Hospital Med J, 37 (1989), pp. 157-159
[19.]
J.B. Fleming, J.E. Lee, M. Bouvet, P.N. Schultz, S.I. Sherman, R.V. Sellin, et al.
Surgical strategy for the treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma.
Ann Surg, 230 (1999), pp. 697-707
[20.]
J.F. Moley, M.K. DeBenedetti.
Patterns of nodal metastases in palpable medullary thyroid carcinoma: recommendations for extent of node dissection.
Ann Surg, 229 (1996), pp. 880-887
[21.]
H. Buhr, F. Kallinowsbi, F. Raue, K. Frank-Raue, C.H. Herfarth.
Microsurgical neck dissection for occultly metastasizing medullary thyroid carcinoma.
Cancer, 72 (1993), pp. 3685-3693
[22.]
L.E. Tysell.
Role of lymphadenectomy in the treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinomas.
Br J Surg, 85 (1998), pp. 1025-1026
[23.]
H. Dralle, I. Damm, G.F. Scheumann, J. Kotzerke, E. Kupsch, H. Geerlings, et al.
Compartment-oriented microdissection of regional lymph nodes in medullary thyroid carcinoma.
Surg Today, 24 (1994), pp. 112-121
[24.]
H. Dralle, O. Gimm.
Lymph node excision in thyroid carcinoma.
Chirurg, 67 (1996), pp. 788-806
[25.]
L.E. Tisell, B. Nilsson, J. Mölne, G. Hansson, M. Fjälling, S. Jansson, et al.
Improved survival of patients with papillary thyroid cancer after surgical microdissection.
World J Surg, 20 (1996), pp. 854-859
[26.]
B. Mann, H.J. Buhr.
Lymph node dissection in patients with differentiated thryoid carcinoma –who benefits?.
Lang Arch Surg, 383 (1998), pp. 355-358
[27.]
R.A. Wahl, I. Rimpl, A. Luther, J. Schabram.
Differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma pT2/T3 extent of lymphadenectomy.
Lang Arch Chir Suppl Kongr, 115 (1998), pp. 203-211
[28.]
S. Ontai, C.J. Straehley.
The surgical treatment of well-differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid.
Am Surg, 51 (1985), pp. 653-657
[29.]
B. Mann, H.J. Buhr, J. Faulhaber.
The concept of “microsurgical” technique in medullary thyroid carcinoma.
Lang Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd, 115 (1998), pp. 720-723
[30.]
J.F. Henry, L. Gramatica, A. Denizot, A. Kvachenyuk, M. Puccini, T. Defechereux.
Morbidity of prophylactic lymph node dissection in the central neck area in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Lang Arch Surg, 383 (1998), pp. 167-169
[31.]
E. Mirallié, J. Visset, C.H. Sagan, A. Hamy, M.F. Le Bodic, J. Paineau.
Localization of cervical node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.
World J Surg, 23 (1999), pp. 970-974
[32.]
H. Dralle, I. Damm, G.F. Scheumann, J. Kotzerke, E. Kupsch.
Frequency and significance of cervicomediastinal lymph node metastases in medullary thyroid carcinoma. results of a compartment -oriented microdissection method.
Henry Ford Hosp Med J, 40 (1992), pp. 264-267
[33.]
O. Gimm, F.W. Rath, H. Dralle.
Pattern of lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma.
[34.]
G. Balazs, F. Gyory, G. Lukacs, S. Szakall.
Long-term follow-up of nodepositive papillary thyroid carcinomas.
Lang Arch Surg, 282 (1998), pp. 180-182
[35.]
F. Pacini, F. Cetani, P. Miccoli, F. Mancusi, C. Ceccarelli, F. Lippi, et al.
Outcome of 309 patients with metastatic differentiated thyroid carcinoma treated with radioiodine.
World J Surg, 18 (1994), pp. 600-604
[36.]
R. Vassilopoulou-Sellin, P.N. Schultz, T.P. Haynie.
Clinical outcome of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma who have recurrence after initial radiactive iodine therapy.
[37.]
A. Sitges-Serra, J.J. Sancho.
Aran Ed, (1999),
[38.]
J.P. Chevrel, G. Hidden, J.P. Lassau, J.H. Alesandre, J. Hureau.
Le dreinage veineux et lymphatique du corps thyroïde.
J Chir, 90 (1965), pp. 445-464
[39.]
C.R. McHenry, I.B. Rosen, P.G. Walfish.
Prospective management of nodal metastases in differentiated thyroid cancer.
Am J Surg, 162 (1991), pp. 353-356
[40.]
T.R. Nielsen, U.K. Andreassen, C.L. Brown, V.H. Balle, J. Thomsen.
Microsurgical technique in thyroid surgery –a 10-year experience.
J Laryngol Otol, 112 (1998), pp. 556-560
Copyright © 2002. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos