metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española ¿Se puede medir la calidad de vida? ¿Cuál es su importancia?
Información de la revista
Vol. 76. Núm. 2.
Páginas 71-77 (agosto 2004)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 76. Núm. 2.
Páginas 71-77 (agosto 2004)
Acceso a texto completo
¿Se puede medir la calidad de vida? ¿Cuál es su importancia?
Can quality of life be measured? How important is it?
Visitas
8906
Joan Monés1
Autor para correspondencia
jmones@hsp.santpau.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J. Monés Xiol. Unidad de Gastroenterología. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Avda. Sant Antoni M. Claret, 167. 08025 Barcelona. España
Unidad de Gastroenterología. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Barcelona.
Profesor Titular de Medicina. Universidad Autónoma. Cerdanyola del Vallès. Barcelona. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen

Se define como calidad de vida “la ausencia de enfermedad o defecto y la sensación de bienestar físico, mental y social”, o también la sencilla pero adecuada definición americana “sentimiento personal de bienestar y satisfacción con la vida”. Desde tiempos remotos, en la relación médico-paciente había unas valoraciones subjetivas, tanto del médico como del paciente, sobre la pérdida de salud por una enfermedad y sobre la mejoría de una determinada actuación terapéutica. Sin embargo, en tanto que subjetivas, eran muy difíciles de evaluar y, sobre todo, de cuantificar. Por ello se empezó a valorar como conveniente la posibilidad de medir el estado de salud mediante instrumentos (cuestionarios) que necesitan de una validación previa. Se inicia por parte de médicos e investigadores clínicos, de forma lenta pero ininterrumpida, la introducción de los primeros estudios de calidad de vida en ensayos clínicos y en la práctica asistencial habitual. Los cuestionarios de calidad de vida (HRQL, Health Related Quality of Life) no sustituyen a las evaluaciones sintomáticas, analíticas, morfológicas, etc., sino que las complementan, introduciendo algo tan trascendente como la visión del propio paciente sobre su percepción de salud

Palabras clave:
Calidad de vida
Cuestionarios genéricos
específicos de calidad de vida
Cuestionarios para la valoración de síntomas

Quality of life is defined as “the absence of disease or disability and the sensation of physical, mental and social well-being” or, as the simple but adequate American definition “personal feeling of well-being and satisfaction with life”. Since far-off times in the doctor-patient relationship, subjective evaluations have been made by both the doctor and patient on the loss of health due to a disease and on the improvement produced by a specific therapeutic course of action. However, subjective impressions were difficult to evaluate and especially to quantify. Consequently, the possibility of measuring health status through instruments (questionnaires) requiring prior validation began to be considered as desirable. Physicians and clinical researchers slowly but surely began to introduce the first studies of quality of life in clinical trials and routine clinical practice. Questionnaires on Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL) are not a substitute for symptom evaluation, laboratory tests, morphological studies, etc., but complement them and introduce the highly important element of how patients themselves perceive their health status

Key words:
Quality of life
Generic
specific questionnaires on quality of life
Symptom evaluation questionnai
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
D.A. Karnosfsky, J.H. Burchenal.
The clinical evaluation of chemoterapeutic agents in cancer.
pp. 37-56
[2.]
Quality of life theory I. The IQOL theory: an integrative theory of the global quality of life concept.
Sci World J, 3 (2003), pp. 1030-1040
[3.]
D.S. Tulsky, M. Rosenthal.
Measurement of quality of life in rehabilitation medicine: emerging issues.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84 (2003), pp. S1-2
[4.]
G.M. Eisen, G.R. Locke, D. Provenzale.
Health-Related Quality of Life: a primer for gastroenterologists.
Am J Gastroenterol, 94 (1999), pp. 2017-2021
[5.]
A.L. Stewart, S. Geenfield, R.D. Hays, et al.
Functional status and wellbeing of patients with chronic conditions: results from the Medical Outcomes Study.
JAMA, 262 (1989), pp. 907-913
[6.]
M. Bergner, R.A. Bobbitt, M. Pollard, et al.
The sickness impact profile. Validation of a health status measure.
Med Care, 14 (1976), pp. 57-67
[7.]
H.J. Dupuy.
The Psychological General Well-Being (PGWB) Index.
pp. 170-183
[8.]
L.R. Derogatis.
The Pcychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale (PAIS.
J Psychosom Res, 30 (1986), pp. 77-91
[9.]
S.M. Hunt, S.P. McKenna, J. McEEwen, E.M. Backett, J. Williams, E. Papp.
The Nottingham Health Profile: subjective health and medical consultations.
Social Sci Med, 15 (1981), pp. 221-229
[10.]
C.L. Wu, M. Nagibuddin, A.J. Rowlingson, S.A. Lietman, R.M. Jermyn, L.A. Fleisher.
The effect of pain on health-related quality of life in the immediate postoperative period.
Anesth Analg, 97 (2003), pp. 1078-1085
[11.]
F. Chiaffarino, F. Parazzini, M. Lavazzari, et al.
Impact of urinary incontinence and overactive Bladder on quality of life.
European Urology, 43 (2003), pp. 535-538
[12.]
J. Alonso, L. Prieto, J.M. Antó.
La versión española del SF-36 Health Survey (cuestionario de Salud SF-36): un instrumento para la medida de los resultados clínicos.
Med Clin (Barc, 104 (1995), pp. 771-776
[13.]
I. Wiklund, H. Glise, P. Jerndal, J. Carlsson, N.J. Talley.
Does endoscopy have a positive impact on Quality of Life in dyspepsia?.
Gastrointest Endosc, 47 (1998), pp. 449-454
[14.]
J. Alonso, L. Prieto, J.M. Antó.
The spanish version of the Nottingham Health Profile: a review of adaptation and instrument characteristiques.
QoL Life Res, 3 (1994), pp. 385-393
[15.]
S. Ventegodt, E. Henneberg, J. Merrick, J. Lindholt.
Validation of two global and generic quality of life questionnaires for population screening: SCEENQoL and SEQoL.
Sci World J, 3 (2003), pp. 412-421
[16.]
M.A. Testa, R.B. Anderson, J.F. Nackley, et al.
Quality of Life and antihypertensive therapy in men: comparison of captopril and enalapril.
N Engl J Med, 328 (1993), pp. 907-913
[17.]
J. Selund, I. Sjödin, G. Doteval.
GSRS: a clinical rating scales for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and peptic ulcer disease.
Dig Dis Sci, 33 (1988), pp. 129-134
[18.]
O. Chassany, P. Marquis, B. Scherrer, et al.
Validation of a specific Quality of Life questionnaire for functional digestive disorders.
Gut, 44 (1999), pp. 527-533
[19.]
E. Eypasch, J.I. Williams, S. Wood-Duaphinee, B.M. Ure, C. Schmuklling, E. Neugebauer, et al.
Gastrointestinal quality of life index: development, validation and application of a new instrument.
Br J Surg, 82 (1995), pp. 216-222
[20.]
G. Decker, F. Borie, D. Bouamrirenr, et al.
Gastrointestinal quality of life before and after laparoscopic Heller myotomy with partial posterior fundoplication.
[21.]
J.P. Duffi, M. Maggard, D.T. Hiyama, et al.
Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication improves quality of life in patients with atypical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux.
Am Surg, 69 (2003), pp. 833-838
[22.]
J.M. Raymond, P. Marquis, D. Bechade, et al.
Mesure de la qualité de vie chez les malades ayant un reflux gastro-oesophagien. Elaboration et validation d’un questionnaire espécifique.
Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 23 (1999), pp. 32-39
[23.]
N.J. Talley, M. Haque, J.W. Wyeth, et al.
Development of a new dyspepsia impact scale: the Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 12 (1998), pp. 1067-1078
[24.]
N.J. Talley, M. Verlinden, M. Jones.
Validity of a New Quality of Life scale for functional dyspepsia: a United States multicentre trial of the Nepean Dyspepsia Index.
Am J Gastroenterol, 94 (1999), pp. 2390-2397
[25.]
E.M. El-Omar, S. Banerjee, A. Wirz, K.E.L. McColl.
The Glasgow Dyspepsia Severity Score a tool for the global measurement of dyspepsia.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 8 (1996), pp. 967-971
[26.]
J. Monés, A. Adan, J.S. López, M. Artés.
Validación de la versión española de la Glasgow Dyspepsia Severity Score.
Rev Esp Enf Dig, 93 (2001), pp. 164-169
[27.]
O. Chassany, J.F. Bergmann.
Quality of Life in irritable bowel syndrome, effect of therapy.
Eur J Surg Suppl, 583 (1998), pp. 81-86
[28.]
J. Engel, J. Kerr, A. Schlesinger-Raab, et al.
Quality of life in rectal cancer patients: a four year prospective study.
[29.]
T. Anthony, J. Long, L.S. Hynan, et al.
Surgical complications exert a lasting on diseases-specific health-related quality of life for patients with colorectal cancer.
Surgery, 134 (2003), pp. 119-125
[30.]
S. Elsenbruch, M.J. Harnish, W.C. Orr.
Subjective and objective sleep quality in irritable bowell syndrome.
Am J Gastroenterol, 94 (1999), pp. 2447-2452
[31.]
T. Havelund, T. Lind, I. Wiklund, et al.
Quality of Life in patients with heartburn but without esophagitis: effects of treatment with omeprazole.
Am J Gastroenterol, 94 (1999), pp. 1782-1789
[32.]
W. Tillinger, C. Mittermaier, H. Lochs, G. Moser.
Health-related Quality of Life in patients with Crohn’s disease. Influence of surgical operation. A prospective trial.
Dig Dis Sci, 44 (1999), pp. 932-938
[33.]
M.S. Cookson, S.C. Duta, S.S. Chang, T. Clark, J.A. Jr. Smith, N. Wells.
Healh related quality of life in patients treated with radical cystectomy and urinary diversion for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: development and validation of a new disease specific questionnaire.
[34.]
J. Camilleri-Brennan, A. Munro, R.J. Steele.
Does an ileoanal pouch offer a better quality of life than a permanent ileostomy for patients with ulcerative colitis?.
J Gastrointest Surg, 7 (2003), pp. 814-819
[35.]
Korolija D, Sauerland S, Wood-Dauphinée S, et al. Evaluation of quality of life after laparoscopic surgery: evidence-based guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) [en prensa]. Surg Endosc.
[36.]
J.M. Landgraf, E. Maunsell, K.N. Speechley, et al.
Canadian-French, German and UK versions of the Child Health Questionnaire: methodology and preliminary item scaling results.
Qual Life Res, 7 (1998), pp. 433-445
[37.]
J.W. Varni, M. Seid, P.S. Kurtin.
PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic score scales in healthy and patients populations.
Med Care, 39 (2001), pp. 800-812
[38.]
N.T. Nguyen, C. Goldman, C.J. Rosenquist, et al.
Laparoscopic vs open gastric by-pass: a randomized study of outcomes, quality of life, and cost.
Ann Surg, 234 (2001), pp. 279-291
[39.]
Quintana JM, Cabriada J, Aróstegui I, López de Tejada I, Bilbao A. Quality of Life outcomes with laparoscopic vs open colon cholecistectomy [en prensa]. Surg Endosc
[40.]
M.A. Sprangers, A. Te Velde, N.K. Aaronson.
The construction and testing of the EORTC colorectal cancer-specific quality of life questionnaire module (QlQ-CR38). European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Study Group on Quality of Life.
Eur J Cancer, 35 (1999), pp. 238-247
[41.]
J. Monés, A. Adan, J.L. Segu, J.S. López, M. Artés, T. Guerrero.
Quality of life in functional dyspepsia.
Dig Dis Sci, 47 (2002), pp. 20-26
[42.]
M. Koller, W. Lorenz.
Survival of the quality of Life concept.
Br J Surg, 90 (2003), pp. 1175-1177
Copyright © 2004. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos