La complejidad del conocimiento y el sostenimiento de las ventajas competitivas
Knowledge Complexity and Sustained Competitive Advantages
** Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Economía de la Empresa. (Administración, Dirección y Organización). P° Artilleros s/n, 28032, Madrid. Tel.: 91 488 77 90. Fax: 91 488 77 80
*** Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Organización de Empresas. Campus de Somosaguas, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón. Tel.: 91 394 24 16. Fax: 91 394 23 71
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García Muiña, Eva Pelechano Barahona, José E. Navas López" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Fernando E." "apellidos" => "García Muiña" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "fernando.muina@urjc.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Eva" "apellidos" => "Pelechano Barahona" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "eva.pelechano@urjc.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "José E." "apellidos" => "Navas López" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jenavas@ccee.ucm.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">***</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Economía de la Empresa. (Administración, Dirección y Organización). P° Artilleros s/n, 28032, Madrid. Tel.: 91 488 77 90. Fax: 91 488 77 80" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Organización de Empresas. Campus de Somosaguas, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón. Tel.: 91 394 24 16. Fax: 91 394 23 71" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">***</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Knowledge Complexity and Sustained Competitive Advantages" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2007-04-25" "fechaAceptado" => "2008-01-31" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec130697" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Capacidades tecnológicas" 1 => "complejidad del conocimiento" 2 => "sostenimiento de ventajas competitivas" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec130698" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Technological capabilites" 1 => "complexity of knowledge" 2 => "maintenance of competitive advantages" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis de las relaciones entre la complejidad del conocimiento y el sostenimiento de ventajas competitivas, a través de la construcción de barreras a la imitación y a la sustitución de las capacidades. El tratamiento teórico de la complejidad y el análisis independiente de la imitabilidad y la sustituibilidad de los activos tecnológicos han permitido avanzar en el estudio de estas relaciones. Los resultados del estudio empírico, realizado en una muestra de empresas de biotecnología españolas, indican que la complejidad protege las capacidades de su imitación. Sin embargo, una excesiva proporción de conocimiento tácito complejo puede tener efectos contraproducentes en la construcción de barreras a la sustitución, al generar desconfianza entre distintos agentes y fomentar que la competencia busque tecnologías alternativas más apreciadas en los mercados.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this paper is the analysis of the relationships between knowledge complexity and technology-based competitive advantage sustainability in terms of its barriers to imitation and substitution. The theoretical treatment of complexity construct and the separated analysis of imitability and substitutability of technological assets are the most interesting issues to improve our understanding on this research area. The empirical evidence from a sample of Spanish biotech companies indicates that complex capabilities are the ones more protected from imitation. With respect to barriers to substitution, results show that an excessive proportion of complex tacit knowledge may have a negative influence on sustaining competitive advantage, as it reduces confidence on this technology among interested agents, promoting competitors looking for other more attractive ones.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Los autores agradecen los comentarios y sugerencias de los evaluadores anónimos, que contribuyeron a la mejora del presente artículo.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Referencias bibliográficas" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:98 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "Adler and Shenhar, 1990" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Adapting your technological base: the organizational challenge" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P.S. 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Zott" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Strategic Management Journal" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "vol. 24" "paginaInicial" => "97" "paginaFinal" => "125" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/11385758/0000001100000037/v1_201305081309/S1138575808700677/v1_201305081309/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11385758/0000001100000037/v1_201305081309/S1138575808700677/v1_201305081309/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1138575808700677?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
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| 2024 Noviembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2024 Octubre | 8 | 12 | 20 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 4 | 9 | 13 |
| 2024 Agosto | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2024 Julio | 9 | 12 | 21 |
| 2024 Junio | 5 | 16 | 21 |
| 2024 Mayo | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2024 Abril | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2024 Marzo | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2024 Febrero | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2024 Enero | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 6 | 17 | 23 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 6 | 22 | 28 |
| 2023 Octubre | 8 | 25 | 33 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 6 | 41 | 47 |
| 2023 Agosto | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2023 Julio | 4 | 35 | 39 |
| 2023 Junio | 18 | 11 | 29 |
| 2023 Mayo | 48 | 4 | 52 |
| 2023 Abril | 37 | 3 | 40 |
| 2023 Marzo | 19 | 1 | 20 |
| 2023 Febrero | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2023 Enero | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 15 | 6 | 21 |
| 2022 Octubre | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 4 | 18 | 22 |
| 2022 Agosto | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2022 Julio | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2022 Junio | 5 | 3 | 8 |
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| 2022 Abril | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2022 Marzo | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2022 Febrero | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2022 Enero | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 16 | 13 | 29 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2021 Octubre | 15 | 25 | 40 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2021 Agosto | 33 | 6 | 39 |
| 2021 Julio | 7 | 12 | 19 |
| 2021 Junio | 10 | 21 | 31 |
| 2021 Mayo | 35 | 15 | 50 |
| 2021 Abril | 48 | 32 | 80 |
| 2021 Marzo | 23 | 11 | 34 |
| 2021 Febrero | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| 2021 Enero | 7 | 13 | 20 |
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| 2020 Noviembre | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2020 Octubre | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 2020 Agosto | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2020 Julio | 8 | 14 | 22 |
| 2020 Junio | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2020 Mayo | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 2020 Abril | 12 | 4 | 16 |
| 2020 Marzo | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2020 Febrero | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2020 Enero | 2 | 8 | 10 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2019 Octubre | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2019 Agosto | 3 | 5 | 8 |
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| 2018 Diciembre | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 8 | 16 | 24 |
| 2018 Octubre | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2018 Agosto | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2018 Julio | 4 | 9 | 13 |
| 2018 Junio | 1 | 7 | 8 |
| 2018 Mayo | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2018 Abril | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2018 Marzo | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 Febrero | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2018 Enero | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2017 Octubre | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2017 Agosto | 5 | 13 | 18 |
| 2017 Julio | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2017 Junio | 8 | 16 | 24 |
| 2017 Mayo | 13 | 14 | 27 |
| 2017 Abril | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2017 Marzo | 16 | 13 | 29 |
| 2017 Febrero | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2017 Enero | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2016 Octubre | 28 | 13 | 41 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2016 Agosto | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| 2016 Julio | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2016 Junio | 4 | 12 | 16 |
| 2016 Mayo | 8 | 14 | 22 |
| 2016 Abril | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| 2016 Marzo | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2016 Febrero | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2016 Enero | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2015 Octubre | 16 | 6 | 22 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2015 Agosto | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2015 Julio | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2015 Junio | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2015 Mayo | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2015 Abril | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2015 Marzo | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2015 Febrero | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2015 Enero | 26 | 0 | 26 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 24 | 3 | 27 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 15 | 1 | 16 |
| 2014 Octubre | 25 | 1 | 26 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 15 | 3 | 18 |
| 2014 Agosto | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2014 Julio | 29 | 1 | 30 |
| 2014 Junio | 42 | 0 | 42 |
| 2014 Mayo | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| 2014 Abril | 15 | 4 | 19 |
| 2014 Marzo | 46 | 19 | 65 |
| 2014 Febrero | 38 | 11 | 49 |
| 2014 Enero | 34 | 18 | 52 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 43 | 13 | 56 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 62 | 13 | 75 |
| 2013 Octubre | 62 | 19 | 81 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 43 | 22 | 65 |
| 2013 Agosto | 45 | 17 | 62 |
| 2013 Julio | 64 | 14 | 78 |
| 2013 Junio | 54 | 24 | 78 |
| 2013 Mayo | 33 | 7 | 40 |
| 2013 Abril | 34 | 9 | 43 |
| 2013 Marzo | 36 | 11 | 47 |
| 2013 Febrero | 29 | 7 | 36 |
| 2013 Enero | 30 | 14 | 44 |
| 2012 Diciembre | 21 | 7 | 28 |
| 2012 Noviembre | 35 | 11 | 46 |
| 2012 Octubre | 20 | 4 | 24 |
| 2012 Septiembre | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2012 Enero | 106 | 0 | 106 |
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