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Vol. 52. Núm. 3.
Páginas 99-104 (marzo 2005)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 3.
Páginas 99-104 (marzo 2005)
Original
Acceso a texto completo
Actividad física y retinopatía diabética
Physical activity and diabetic retinopathy
Visitas
5118
J.L. Escolara,
, A. Cilvettib, J.L. Pinzónc
a Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria. Málaga. España
b Servicio de Oftalmología. Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria. Málaga. España
c Sección de Endocrinología. Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria. Málaga. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Introducción

Analizar la relación entre el grado de retinopatía diabética y la actividad física realizada y su papel en el marco de los múltiples factores de riesgo.

Material y métodos

En 40 varones diabéticos tipo 1, con una evolución de la enfermedad de más de 10 años, se ha correlacionado el grado de retinopatía con la presencia de factores de riesgo (índice de masa corporal, control metabólico [hemoglobina glucosilada], presión arterial sistólica y diastólica, presencia de microalbuminuria, valores de colesterol total y ligado a lipoproteínas de alta densidad, e intensidad de actividad física realizada, medida mediante cuentapasos).

Resultados

La presión arterial diastólica, el peso, el índice de masa corporal y la actividad física mostraron asociación con la retinopatía. El análisis multivariante sólo evidenció como variable independiente la actividad física.

Conclusión

En este estudio, la actividad física es un factor de riesgo de retinopatía diabética.

Palabras clave:
Retinopatía diabética
Factores de riesgo
Actividad física
Introduction

We analyze the relationship between diabetic retinopathy and physical activity and its pathogenetic role within the framework of multiple risk factors.

Material and methods

We studied a sample of 40 male patients with type-1 diabetes and disease onset more than 10 years previously. The degree of retinopathy was correlated with the presence of the following risk factors: body mass index, metabolic control (HbA1c), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, microalbuminuria, total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and the intensity of physical activity, measured with a podometer.

Results

Dyastolic blood pressure, weight, body mass index and physical activity analyzed showed a statistically significant association with the degree of retinopathy. However, in the multivariant analysis only physical activity was one indepently factor. These results are discussed.

Conclusion

In this study, physical activity is a risk factor of diabetic retinopathy.

Key words:
Diabetic retinopathy
Risk factors
Physical activity
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Copyright © 2005. Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición
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