metricas
covid
Buscar en
Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica
Toda la web
Inicio Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica Infecciones por Listeria monocytogenes en el adulto. Aspectos clínicos y microb...
Información de la revista
Vol. 19. Núm. 7.
Páginas 297-303 (agosto 2001)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 19. Núm. 7.
Páginas 297-303 (agosto 2001)
Acceso a texto completo
Infecciones por Listeria monocytogenes en el adulto. Aspectos clínicos y microbiológicos de una enfermedad cambiante
Visitas
13539
Agustín Julián, Ángel Jiménez, Miguel de Górgolas, Ricardo Fernández, Manuel L. Fernández1
Autor para correspondencia
mlfernandez@fjd.es

Correspondencia: Dr. M.L. Fernández Guerrero. Fundación Jiménez Díaz. Avda. Reyes Católicos, 2. 28040 Madrid
División de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Fundación Jiménez Díaz. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo

Se revisaron 31 casos de infección por Listeria monocytogenes en adultos durante el período comprendido entre 1971 y 1999 dividiendo los mismos en dos grupos, el primero desde 1971 a 1984 que comprende 14 casos y el segundo desde 1985 a 1999 con 17 casos, tratando de establecer diferencias y analizar posibles cambios en la incidencia, clínica y evolución de la listeriosis en las últimas tres décadas

La incidencia de listeriosis se mantuvo constante a lo largo de los años con 1,2 casos/20.000 ingresos año con agrupamiento en algunos períodos. La edad media de los pacientes aumentó significativamente

(55 ± 11 frente a 68 ± 12 años; p 0,002). El 77% tenían una o más enfermedades subyacentes, observándose en el último período casos de listeriosis en personas sanas

La infección se presentó como meningitis o meningoencefalitis en el 48% de las ocasiones y como sepsis primaria en el resto. La mortalidad atribuible fue del 61% y estuvo estrictamente relacionada con la gravedad de la enfermedad subyacente. No se encontraron diferencias en la mortalidad de los pacientes con meningitis y sepsis (66% frente a 62%, p>0,05). El desarrollo de convulsiones y signos de romboencefalitis se asoció con mayor mortalidad (100% frente a 20%, p<0,05). La mortalidad de los enfermos tratados con penicilinas y aquellos que recibieron una combinación de penicilinas y aminoglucósidos (73% frente a 70%; p>0,05), tampoco fue significativamente diferente. El cotrimoxazol fue tratamiento eficaz en los 4 pacientes tratados

En resumen, la listeriosis en adultos sigue produciendo una elevada mortalidad dependiente de la naturaleza y gravedad de la enfermedad subyacente. La edad media de los pacientes aumenta y se observa mayor número de casos en personas aparentemente sanas. El cotrimoxazol es una terapia eficaz y podría emplearse como tratamiento inicial incluso en personas sin alergia a penicilinas

Palabras clave:
Listeria monocytogenes
clínica
Microbiología

Thirty-one cases of human listeriosis seen from 1971-1999 were reviewed. cases were grouped as follows: Group I composed of 14 patients were studied in the period 1971-1984; and group II composed of 17 cases studied in the period 1985-1999. We tried to assess changes in the incidence, clinical findings and outcome in both periods. The incidence of listeriosis remained constant along the years, 1.2 cases/20,000 discharges

The mean age of the patients significantly increased along the years (55 ± 11 years versus 68 ± 12 years; p 0.002). 77% of cases had one or more underlying diseases predisposing to listeriosis. We observed an increasing number of listeriosis in patients without chronic diseases in recent years. Listeriosis presented as meningitis or primary sepsis. Mortality was 61% and was strictly associated with the severity of the underlying disease. Patients with meningoencephalitis and seizures had a worse prognosis. We did not observe differences in mortality of patients who were treated with beta-lactam monotherapy in comparison with those who were treated with beta-lactam/aminoglucoside combination

Cotrimoxazole was uniformly successful treatment of human listeriosis in this serie

Key words:
Listeria monocytogenes
clinic
Microbiology
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
A.A. Nyfeldt.
Etiologie de la mononucleuse infectieuse.
CR Soc Biol (París), 101 (1929), pp. 590-592
[2.]
R.E. Nieman, B. Lorber.
Listeriosis in adults: a changing pattern. Report of eight cases and review of the literature, 1968-1978.
Rev Infect Dis, 2 (1980), pp. 207-227
[3.]
C. Sánchez, J. Garau, P. Fernández-Villadrich, A. Nogeras, J. Liñares.
La listeriosis del adulto; epidemiología, clínica, pronóstico y tratamiento.
Med Clin, 80 (1983), pp. 196-200
[4.]
J. Mc Lauchlin.
Human listeriosis in Britain 1967-85, a summary of 722 cases. Listeriosis in nonpregnant individuals a changing pattern of infection and seasonal incidence.
Epidemiol Infect, 104 (1990), pp. 191-201
[5.]
B. Lorber.
Listeriosis.
Clin Infect Dis, 24 (1997), pp. 1-9
[6.]
W.F. III. Schlech, P.M. Lavigne, R.A. Bortolussi, A.C. Allen, E.V. Haldane, A.J. Wort, et al.
Epidemic listeriosis. Evidence for transmission by food.
N Engl J Med, 308 (1983), pp. 203-206
[7.]
D.W. Fleming, S.L. Cochi, K.L. MacDonald, J. Brondum, P.S. Hayes, B.D. Plikaytis, et al.
Pausterized milk as a vehicle of infection in an outbreak of listeriosis.
N Engl J Med, 312 (1985), pp. 404-407
[8.]
B. Schwartz, C.A. Ciesielski, C.V. Broome, S. Gaventa, G.R. Brown, B.G. Gellin, et al.
Associaton of sporadic listeriosis with consumption of uncoocked hot dogs and undercooked chicken.
Lancet, 2 (1988), pp. 779-782
[9.]
M.J. Linnann, L. Mascola, X.D. Lou, et al.
Epidemic listeriosis associated with Mexican-style cheese.
N Engl J Med, 319 (1998), pp. 823-828
[10.]
K. Skogberg, J. Syrjanen, M. Jahkola, O.V. Renkonen, J. Paavonen, J. Ahonen, et al.
Clinical Presentation and outcome of listeriosis in patients with and without immunosuppressive therapy.
Clin Infect Dis, 14 (1992), pp. 815-821
[11.]
R.L. Jurado, M.M. Farley, E. Pereira, R.C. Harvey, A. Schuchat, J.D. Wenger, D.S. Stephens.
Increased risk of meningitis and bacteriemia due to Listeria monocytogenes in patients with Human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Clin Infect Dis, 17 (1993), pp. 224-227
[12.]
J. Bille, G. Rocourt, B. Swaminathan.
Listeria, Erysipelothrix and Kurthia.
Manual of Clinical Microbiology (7aed), pp. 346-356
[13.]
F. Soriano, R. Fernández Roblas, R. Calvo, G. García Calvo.
In vitro susceptibilities of aerobic and facultative non-spore forming gram-positive bacilli to HMR f3647 (RU 66647) and 14 other antimicrobials.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 42 (1998), pp. 1.028-1.033
[14.]
J.D. Wenger, A.W. Hightower, R.R. Facklam, S. Gaventa, C.V. Broome.
Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1986: report of a multistate surveillance study.
J Infect Dis, 162 (1990), pp. 1.316-1.323
[15.]
W.F. Khayr, C.E. Cherubin, T.P. Bleck.
Listeriosis a protean disease.
Infect Dis Clin Practice, 1 (1992), pp. 291-298
[16.]
D.B. Louria, T. Hense, D. Armstrong, H.S. Collin, A. Blevins, D. Krugman, M. Buse.
Listeriosis complicating malignant disease. A new associaton.
Ann Intern Med, 67 (1967), pp. 260
[17.]
M. Eleftherois, E. Hohmann, S.B. Calderwood.
Central nervous system infection with Listeria monocytogenes. 33 years’ experience at a general hospital. Review of 776 episodes form the literature.
Medicine, 77 (1998), pp. 313-335
[18.]
S. Iwarson, G. Lindin-Janson, R. Svensson.
Listeric meningitis in the noncompromised host.
Infection, 6 (1997), pp. 204-206
[19.]
C.J. Hearmon, S.K. Ghosh.
Listeria monocytogenes meningitis in previously healthyt adults.
Postgrad Med J, 65 (1989), pp. 74-78
[20.]
D.P. Ewert, L. Lieb, P.S. Hayes, M.W. Reeves, L. Mascola.
Listeria monocytogenes infection and serotype distribution among VIH-infected persons in Los Angeles 1985-92.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Human Retrovirol, 8 (1995), pp. 461-465
[21.]
J. Kaplan, A. Stollenwerk.
Listeria monocytogenes endocarditis.
Arch Intern Med, 137 (1977), pp. 1.484-1.486
[22.]
R. Abbott, R.K. Forter, G. Rebell.
Listeria monocytogenes endophthalmittis with a black hypopyon.
Amer J Ophthalmol, 86 (1978), pp. 715-717
[23.]
M.P. Weinstein, P.B. Iannini, C.W. Stratton, T.C. Eickoff.
Sponteneous bacterial peritonitis. A review of 28 cases with emphasis on improved survival and factors influencia prognosis.
Am J Med, 64 (1978), pp. 592-598
[24.]
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinico-pathological exercises. Case 41-1976.
N Engl J Med, 295 (1976), pp. 828-834
[25.]
A. Marron, B. Rosón, J. Mascaró, J. Carratalá.
Listeria monocytogenes empyema in an HIV infected patient.
Thorax, 52 (1997), pp. 745-746
[26.]
F. Allerberger, M.J. Kasten, F.R. Cockerill, M. Krismer, M.P. Dierich.
Listeria monocytogenes infection in prosthetic joints.
Int Orthop, 16 (1992), pp. 237-239
[27.]
D.L. Winslow, L. Steele-Moore.
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection due to Listeria monocytogenes.
Clin Infect Dis, 20 (1995), pp. 1.437
[28.]
M.L. Durand, S.B. Calderwood, D.J. Weber, S.I. Miller, F.S. Southwick, V.S. Jr. Caviness, M.N. Swartz.
Acute bacterial meningitis in adults a review of 493 episodes.
N Engl J Med, 328 (1993), pp. 21-28
[29.]
A. Schuchat, K. Robinson, J.D. Wenger, L.H. Harrison, M. Farley, A.L. Reingold, et al.
Bacterial meningitis in the United States in 1995. Active surveillance team.
N Engl J Med, 337 (1997), pp. 970-976
[30.]
A.M. Stamm, W.E. Dismukes, B.P. Simmons, C.G. Cobbs, A. Elliot, P. Budrich, J. Harmon.
Listeriosis in renal transplant recipients, report of an outbreak and review of 102 cases.
Rev Infect Dis, 4 (1982), pp. 665-682
[31.]
G. Humbert, C.L. Duval, C.L. Fessard, et al.
Aspects actuels des listerioses en France (a propos d’une statistique de 824 cas). Ire partie.
Lyon Med, 4 (1977), pp. 275-289
[32.]
C.E. Cherubin, J.S. Marr, M.F. Sierra, S. Becker.
Listeria an Gram-negative Bacillari meningitis in New York city, 1972-1979. Frequent cause of meningitis in adults.
Am J Med, 71 (1981), pp. 199-209
[33.]
S.S. Pollock, T.M. Pollock, J.G. Harrison.
Infection of the central nervous system by Listeria monocytogenes: a review of 54 adult and juvenile cases.
QJM, 211 (1984), pp. 331-340
[34.]
B.G. Gellin, C.V. Broome.
Listeriosis.
JAMA, 261 (1989), pp. 1.313-1.320
[35]
Charpentier E, Courvalin P.
Antibiotic resistance in Listeria spp.
Antimicrob Agents Chemoter, (1999),
[36.]
A.P. MacGowan, D.S. Reeves, J. MacLauchlin.
Antibiotic resistance in Listeria monocytogenes.
Lancet, 336 (1990), pp. 513-514
[37.]
A. Tsakaris, A. Papa, J. Douboyas, A. Antoniadis.
Neonatal meningitis due to multi-drug resistant Listeria monocytogenes.
J Antimicrob Chemother, 39 (1997), pp. 553-554
[38.]
H. Hof, T. Nichterlein, M. Kretschmar.
Management of listeriosis.
Clin Microbiol Rev, 10 (1997), pp. 345-357
[39.]
M.F. Vicente, J.C. Perez Díaz, F. Baquero, M. Angel de Pedro, J. Berenguer.
Penicillin-binding protein 3 of Listeria monocytogenes as the primary lethal target for beta-lactam.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 34 (1990), pp. 539-542
[40.]
R.C. Jr. Moellering, G. Medoff, I. Leech, C. Wennersten, L.J. Kunz.
Antibiotic synergism against Listeria monocytogenes.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1 (1972), pp. 30-34
[41.]
D.L. Winslow, J. Damme, E. Diekman.
Delayed bactericidal activity of betalactam antibiotics against Listeria monocytogenes: antagonism of chloramphenicol and rifampin.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 23 (1983), pp. 555-558
[42.]
C. Michelet, S.L. Leib, D. Bentue-Ferrer, M.G. Täuber.
Comparative efficacies of antibiotics in a rat model of meningoencephalitis due to Listeria monocytogenes.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 43 (1999), pp. 1.651-1.656
[43.]
H. Hof, H. Guckel.
Lack of synergism of ampicillin and gentamicin in experiment listeriosis.
Infection, 15 (1987), pp. 40-41
[44.]
R.E. Levitz, M.N. Dudley, R. Quintiliani, L.D. Mullany, C.H. Nightingale.
Cerebrospinal fluid penetration of trimethoprim-sulfametoxazole in two patients with gram-negative bacillary meningitis.
J Antimicrob Chemother, 13 (1984), pp. 400-401
[45.]
D.L. Winslow, G.A. Pankey.
In vitro activities of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole against Listeria monocytogenes.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 22 (1982), pp. 51-54
[46.]
E. Hale, E. Habte-Gabr, R. McQueen, R. Gordon.
Co-trimoxazole for the treatment of listeriosis and its succesful use in a patients with AIDS.
J Infect, 28 (1994), pp. 110-113
[47.]
P.G. Spitzer, A.M. Hammer, A.W. Karchmer.
Treatment of Listeria monocytogenes infection with Trimethoprim-sulfametoxazole: case report and review of the literature.
Rev Infect Dis, 8 (1986), pp. 427-430
[48.]
V. Lawrence.
Pharmacodynamics of trimethoprim-sulfametoxazole in Listeria meningitis: a case report.
Pharmacotherapy, 10 (1990), pp. 301-304
[49.]
G. Günther, R. Philipson.
Oral Trimethoprim as follow-up treatment of meningitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes.
Rev Infect Dis, 10 (1988), pp. 53-55
[50.]
F. Jacquette, P.H. Dennehy.
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in Listeria monocytogenes meningitis.
Ann Intern Med, 100 (1990), pp. 881-890
[51.]
R.W. Armstrong, P.C. Fung.
Brainstem Encephalitis (Rhombencephalitis) fue to Listeria monocytogenes: case report and review.
Clin Infect Dis, 16 (1993), pp. 698-702
[52.]
L. Pinède, G. Manquat.
Neuromeningeal Listeriosis in adults, clinical aspetsc and contribution of contrimoxazole in monotherapy.
Presse Med, 9 (1993), pp. 1.385-1.390
[53.]
M.S. Scheer, S.Z. Hirschman.
Oral and ambulatory therapy of listeria bacteriemia and meningitis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
Mt Sinai J Med, 49 (1982), pp. 411-414
[54.]
M. Merle-Merlet, P. Meyer, L. Dossou-Gbete, M. Weber, O. Kuntzburger, A. Gerard.
Is amoxicillin-cotrimoxazole the most apropiate regimen for Listeria meningoencephalitis?.
Program and abstracts of the 34th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Orlando. Fla. October 4-7. 1994,
[55.]
S. Frederick, M.D. Southwick, L. Daniel, P.H.D. Purich.
Intracellular pathogenesis of listeriosis.
N Engl J Med, 334 (1996), pp. 770-776
Copyright © 2001. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos