Información del artículo
El tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad ha resultado eficaz para reducir las infecciones oportunistas en países industrializados. Sin embargo, las infecciones parasitarias constituyen todavía la primera causa de mortalidad asociada a infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en países en desarrollo. Estas infecciones también pueden afectar a la población de inmigrantes que residen en España, así como a pacientes con infección por el VIH que viajan a países de baja renta per cápita. Por otro lado, los inmigrantes con frecuencia presentan infecciones causadas por herpesvirus, papilomavirus y poliomavirus que están íntimamente relacionadas con conductas de riesgo y la prostitución. En este artículo revisamos las características de las infecciones parasitarias y virales en pacientes con infección por el VIH, con el fin de mejorar el conocimiento de este grupo de población tan vulnerable.
Palabras clave:
Virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana
VIH
Enfermedades parasitarias
Malaria
Enfermedades virales
Highly-active antiretroviral therapy is effective in reducing opportunistic infections in industrialized countries. However, opportunistic parasitic infections remain the leading cause of HIV-related mortality in developing countries. These infections can also affect HIV-positive immigrants residing in Spain, as well as HIV-infected patients traveling to low-income countries. In addition, immigrants often have viral infections caused by herpesvirus, papillomavirus and polyomavirus, which are closely related to risk behaviors and commercial sex. The present article reviews the characteristics of parasitic and viral infections in patients with HIV infection with the aimof improving understanding of this vulnerable population group.
Key words:
Human immunodeficiency virus
HIV
Parasitic infections
Malaria
Viral infections
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