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Inicio Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica Tratamiento de la toxicidad renal en el paciente positivo al virus de la inmunod...
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Vol. 26. Núm. S8.
Tenofovir DF, una experiencia de más de 5 años
Páginas 55-61 (junio 2008)
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Vol. 26. Núm. S8.
Tenofovir DF, una experiencia de más de 5 años
Páginas 55-61 (junio 2008)
Acceso a texto completo
Tratamiento de la toxicidad renal en el paciente positivo al virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana. Qué medir, cómo medirlo y con qué frecuencia
Management of renal toxicity in HIV-positive patients. What to measure, how to measure it and frequency
Visitas
1820
Guillermina Barril Cuadradoa,
Autor para correspondencia
gbarril43@gmail.com

Correspondencia: Servicio de Nefrología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Diego de León, 62. 28006 Madrid. España.
, Ignacio de los Santos Gilb
a Servicio de Nefrología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Madrid. España
b Servicio de Medicina Interna-Infecciosas. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Madrid. España
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Información del artículo

La enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes con infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana se está poniendo de manifiesto como una de las comorbilidades más frecuentes, por lo que, actualmente, su estudio es un campo abierto. Las manifestaciones que pueden aparecer son muy variadas, por lo que se debe tener alto índice de vigilancia y ya desde la primera visita del paciente realizar los estudios adecuados para descartarla y evitar el empeoramiento con las medidas diagnósticas o terapéuticas que posteriormente se deban aplicar. Uno de los problemas más habituales es la nefrotoxicidad de algunos fármacos y cada vez son más frecuentes los casos descritos asociados a tenofovir. Sin embargo, la experiencia clínica con este fármaco es muy extensa y su toxicidad renal es poco habitual, tanto en ensayos clínicos como en la práctica clínica. Lo importante es conocer bien qué es lo que puede ocurrir, los factores colaboradores y controlar de manera adecuada a los pacientes.

Palabras clave:
Tenofovir
Hipofosfatemia
Síndrome de Fanconi
Proteinuria
VIH

Chronic kidney disease in patients with HIV is being recognized as one of the most frequent comorbidities of this disease and consequently much research is currently being performed in this area. The possible manifestations are highly varied and consequently a high index of suspicion is required. Appropriate investigations should be performed from the moment patients first seek care to rule out renal disease and to prevent worsening, with the diagnostic or therapeutic measures that may subsequently be required. One of the most common problems is nephrotoxicity caused by some drugs and cases associated with tenofovir are becoming more frequently described. However, there is wide clinical experience with this drug and renal toxicity associated with its use is uncommon both in clinical trials and in clinical practice. Familiarity with what may happen, the associated factors and appropriate patient management are essential.

Key words:
Tenofovir
Hypophosphatemia
Fanconi syndrome
Proteinuria
HIV
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Copyright © 2008. Elsevier España S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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