Comparación de los niveles de ansiedad ante la muerte en estudiantes de enfermería de Egipto y España
Comparison of death anxiety in Egyptian and Spanish nursing students
Joaquín Tomás-Sábadoa,
, Joaquín T. Limonerob
Autor para correspondencia
joaquin.tomas@cesc.es
Correspondencia: Escola Universitària d'Infermeria Gimbernat. Vial Interpolar del Vallès, s/n. 08190 Sant Cugat del Vallès. Barcelona.España
Correspondencia: Escola Universitària d'Infermeria Gimbernat. Vial Interpolar del Vallès, s/n. 08190 Sant Cugat del Vallès. Barcelona.España
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Limonero" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Joaquín" "apellidos" => "Tomás-Sábado" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "joaquin.tomas@cesc.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Joaquín T." "apellidos" => "Limonero" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Escola Universitària d'Infermeria Gimbernat. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Sant Cugat del Vallès. Barcelona" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Facultat de Psicologia. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Barcelona. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Escola Universitària d'Infermeria Gimbernat. Vial Interpolar del Vallès, s/n. 08190 Sant Cugat del Vallès. Barcelona.España" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Comparison of death anxiety in Egyptian and Spanish nursing students" ] ] "miscelanea" => "Este trabajo ha sido parcialmente financiado gracias a las ayudas 2002SGR 00153 de la Generalitat de Catalunya (Departament d'Universitats, Recerca i Societat de la Informació) y BSO2002-01123 de la DGYCIT del Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2004-03-22" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec207252" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Ansiedad ante la muerte" 1 => "Estudiantes de enfermería" 2 => "Comparación intercultural" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec207253" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Death anxiety" 1 => "Nursing students" 2 => "Cross-cultural comparison" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido realizar la comparación intercultural de la ansiedad ante la muerte que presentan dos muestras de estudiantes de enfermería pertenecientes a las culturas árabe y española. Una muestra de estudiantes de enfermería egipcias (n = 132) y otra de estudiantes españolas (n = 126) respondieron al Inventario de Ansiedad ante la Muerte en sus respectivos idiomas, árabe y español. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto puntuaciones generales de ansiedad ante la muerte significativamente superiores en las estudiantes egipcias. A nivel factorial, las estudiantes egipcias puntúan significativamente más alto que las españolas en los factores relacionados con generadores externos de ansiedad ante la muerte, pensamientos sobre la muerte y la vida después de la muerte, mientras que las españolas puntúan significativamente más alto en el factor relacionado con el significado y aceptación de la muerte</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las diferencias observadas se interpretan en términos de las características religiosas y sociales que presentan las respectivas sociedades a las que pertenecen las estudiantes</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to perform a cross-cultural comparison of death anxiety in two samples of nursing students belonging to the Arabic and Spanish cultures. A sample of Egyptian nursing students (n = 132) and another sample of Spanish students (n = 126) filled in the Death Anxiety Inventory in their respective languages (Arabic and Spanish). The results revealed that general death anxiety scores were significantly higher in the Egyptian students. At a factorial level, the Egyptian students scored significantly higher than the Spanish students in factors related to external generators of death anxiety, thoughts on death and life after death, whereas the Spanish students scored significantly higher in factors related to the meaning and acceptance of death</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The differences observed are interpreted in terms of the religious and social characteristics of the respective societies to which the students belong</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:33 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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