Sistemas de identificación por radiofrecuencia, código de barras y su relación con la gestión de la cadena de suministro

Información del artículo

Resumen

El articulo muestra, a través del análisis de libros, artículos científicos y algunos estudios existentes, el estado del arte y la relación entre los sistemas de identificación (código de barras y radiofrecuencia) y la gestión de la cadena de suministro, en aplicaciones significativas a nivel mundial y de Colombia. Para ello, se compilan conceptos generales de los sistemas de identificación presentando sus definiciones, componentes de hardware/software, aplicaciones en la cadena de suministro y el uso que grandes, medianas y pequeñas empresas le otorgan. El estudio pone en evidencia la importancia que estas tecnologías tienen para mejorar el desempeño y la trazabilidad, simplificar operaciones, reducir costos y agilizar los flujos de información en la cadena de suministro.

Palabras clave:

Sistemas de identificación

código de barras

radiofrecuencia

gestión de la cadena de suministro

Abstract

This article provides a bibliographic review that shows the state-of-the-art and the relation between identification systems (barcode and radiofrequency based) with the supply chain management in significant applications worldwide and in Colombian industry, based on an analysis of books, papers, and case studies available. To do this, a compilation was made of general concepts of identification systems, emphasizing barcode and radio frequency-based systems. It includes definitions, hardware/software components, their applications in the supply chain and its use by small, medium-sized and large companies in the country. This provides evidence of the importance of these technologies to improve performance and traceability, simplify operations, reduce costs, and streamline information flows in the supply chain.

Keywords:

Identification systems

barcode

radiofrequency

supply chain management

Resumo

Este artigo de revisão bibliográfica mostra o estado da arte e a relação entre os sistemas de identificação (código de barras e radiofreqüência), com a gestão da cadeia de abastecimento, em aplicações significativas a nível mundial e na Colômbia, através da análise de livros, artigos científicos e alguns estudos existentes. Para isso, foram compilados conceitos gerais dos sistemas de identificação, apresentado as suas definições, componentes de hardware/software, aplicações na cadeia de abastecimento e o uso que as grandes, médias e pequenas empresas lhes concedem no país. Pondo em evidência a importância que estas tecnologias têm para melhorar o desempenho, a rastreabilidade, simplificar operações, reduzir custos, e agilizar os fluxos de informação na cadeia de abastecimento.

Palavras chave:

Sistemas de identificação

código de barras

radiofreqüência

gestão da cadeia de abastecimento

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