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Hepatomegaly from pancreatic cancer metastasis
Hepatomegalia por metástasis de cáncer de páncreas
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Umberto G. Rossia,
Autor para correspondencia
, Andrea DeCensib
a Department of Radiological Area, Interventional Radiology Unit, E.O. Galliera Hospital, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128 Genova, Italy
b Department of Medical Area, Oncology Unit, E.O. Galliera Hospital, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16128 Genova, Italy
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A 65-year-old female, was sent to our hospital for weight loss of 8kg in four months, right abdominal pain and asthenia. Clinical evaluation highlighted a hepatomegaly up to pelvis with hard consistency on palpation. Serum laboratory studies showed the following abnormal values: pancreatic amylase 84U/L, aspartate aminotransferase 69U/L, alanine aminotransferase 61U/L, gamma-glutamyl transferase 214UI/L, alkaline phosphatase 191U/L and carbohydrate antigen 19–9104U/ml. Abdomen Multi-detector computed tomography imaging axial (Fig. 1), coronal MIP and VRT reconstruction (Fig. 2A and B) demonstrated multiple hepatic nodules (arrows) occupying almost all liver parenchyma and a single nodule at the pancreatic tail (arrowhead). US-guided liver biopsy demonstrated the diagnosis of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Patient has just started chemotherapy with nabplaclitaxel and gemcitabine, with the aim of reduction of tumour masses and pain relief.

Figure 1.

Contrast-enhanced multi-detector computed tomography axial images that shows multiple hepatic nodules (arrows) and a single nodule at the pancreatic tail (arrowhead).

(0.06MB).
Figure 2.

(A and B) Contrast-enhanced multi-detector computed tomography coronal MPR (A) and VRT (B) reconstruction that confirm multiple hepatic nodules (arrows) and a huge hepatomegaly up to pelvis.

(0.1MB).

Liver metastases from pancreatic cancer are present in 37–41.9% of cases already in the first clinical diagnosis.1 Therefore, an accurate evaluation of possible locoregional and/or distant metastases in patients with pancreatic cancer is crucial, in order to indicate clinical treatment.1–3

Authors’ contributions

Umberto G. Rossi: write paper, diagnosis, images.

Andrea DeCensi: review paper, treatment.

Funding

The authors declare that there is no funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

References
[1]
R.L. Siegel, K.D. Miller, H.E. Fuchs, A. Jemal.
Cancer statistics, 2021.
CA Cancer J Clin, 71 (2021), pp. 7-33
[2]
E.P. Nieto, J.Y. Zhou, M.R. Blanco, J. Szafranska, S.S. Cabús.
Unclassifiable pancreatic tumour. a case report.
Gastroenterol Hepatol, 44 (2021), pp. 559-561
[3]
B.E. Jacks, C.U. Ekpemiro, A.A. Adeosun, U.O. Ogbonna, F.T. Ogundiran, F. Babalola, et al.
Molecular markers of pancreatic cancer: a 10-year retrospective review of molecular advances.
Cureus, 14 (2022), pp. e29485
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