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CARACTERÍSTICAS GENÉTICAS Y MANIFESTACIONES FENOTÍPICAS EXTRACOLÓNICAS EN PACIENTES CON POLIPOSIS ADENOMATOSA FAMILIAR
GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS AND EXTRACOLONIC PHENOTYPIC MANIFESTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH FAMILIAR ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS
Víctor Argumánez1, Vicente Lorenzo-Zúñiga2,
Autor para correspondencia
vlorenzozuniga@gmail.com

Autor de correspondencia: Unidad de Endoscopia, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe/IIS La Fe. Av. Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain
, Marco Bustamante-Balén3, Sonia García García4, Isabel Terol Cháfer5, Silvestre Oltra6, Vicente Pons-Beltrán7
1 Unidad de endoscopia. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe/IIS La Fe, Valencia, Spain
2 Unidad de Endoscopia. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe/IIS La Fe, Valencia, Spain
3 Unidad de Endoscopia. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe/IIS La Fe, Valencia, Spain
4 Unidad de endoscopia. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe/IIS La Fe, Valencia, Spain
5 Unidad de endoscopia. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe/IIS La Fe, Valencia, Spain
6 Unidad de genética. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
7 Unidad de endoscopia. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe/IIS La Fe, Valencia, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Introducci&#243;n&#58; La poliposis adenomatosa familiar &#40;PAF&#41; es una enfermedad hereditaria causada por variantes patog&#233;nicas del gen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">APC</span>&#44; que tambi&#233;n se asocia con manifestaciones extracol&#243;nicas&#46; El objetivo fue caracterizar las manifestaciones extracol&#243;nicas en una cohorte de pacientes con PAF cl&#225;sica y la posible asociaci&#243;n genotipo-fenotipo&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Materiales y m&#233;todos&#58; El dise&#241;o del estudio fue observacional descriptivo&#46; Se recogieron las variables demogr&#225;ficas&#44; cl&#237;nicas y gen&#233;ticas en funci&#243;n del tipo de variante patog&#233;nica &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">frameshift&#44; nonsense&#44; splicing&#44; rearrangement</span> y otras&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resultados&#58; Se incluyeron 45 pacientes con PAF &#40;edad media 47 a&#241;os&#44; rango 21-78&#59; sexo femenino 51&#37;&#41;&#44; pertenecientes a 21 familias&#44; con una mediana de 2 &#40;rango 0-6&#41; de manifestaciones por paciente&#46; Un 80&#37; &#40;n&#61;36&#41; presentaron afectaci&#243;n del tracto digestivo superior&#44; siendo los adenomas duodenales &#40;73&#37;&#41;&#44; la poliposis f&#250;ndica &#40;56&#37;&#41; y la presencia de ampuloma &#40;36&#37;&#41; los hallazgos m&#225;s frecuentes&#46; La afectaci&#243;n extraintestinal m&#225;s frecuente fue el tumor desmoide &#40;16&#37;&#41; y el carcinoma papilar de tiroides &#40;13&#37;&#41;&#46; Un 38 &#37; de los pacientes presentaron un fenotipo agresivo &#40;Spigelman III-IV&#44; displasia de alto grado&#44; neoplasia invasiva&#44; tumor desmoide y carcinoma papilar de tiroides&#41;&#46; Las variantes patog&#233;nicas m&#225;s habituales fueron <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">frameshift</span> &#40;56&#37;&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nonsense</span> &#40;26&#37;&#41; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">splicing</span> &#40;16&#37;&#41;&#44; localizadas principalmente en el ex&#243;n 15 &#40;50&#37;&#41;&#46; No se demostr&#243; una correlaci&#243;n significativa entre el tipo de variante patog&#233;nica con la gravedad y localizaci&#243;n de las manifestaciones fenot&#237;picas&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conclusiones&#58; Una tercera parte de los pacientes con PAF presentan un fenotipo agresivo&#44; sin demostrarse una correlaci&#243;n entre tipo de alteraci&#243;n gen&#233;tica y las manifestaciones fenot&#237;picas&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Introduction&#58; Familial adenomatous polyposis &#40;FAP&#41; is a hereditary disease caused by mutations in the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">APC</span> gene&#44; which is also associated with extracolonic manifestations&#46; The objective was to characterize the extracolonic manifestations in a cohort of patients with classic FAP and the possible genotype-phenotype association&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Materials and Methods&#58; The study design was observational and descriptive&#46; Demographic&#44; clinical&#44; and genetic variables were collected based on the type of mutation &#40;frameshift&#44; nonsense&#44; splicing&#44; rearrangement&#44; and others&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results&#58; We included 45 patients with FAP &#40;mean age 47 years&#44; range 21-78&#59; 51&#37; female&#41;&#44; belonging to 21 families&#44; with a median of 2 &#40;range 0-6&#41; manifestations per patient&#46; 80&#37; &#40;n&#61;36&#41; had upper digestive tract involvement&#44; with duodenal adenomas &#40;73&#37;&#41;&#44; fundic gland polyposis &#40;56&#37;&#41;&#44; and ampullary adenoma &#40;36&#37;&#41; being the most frequent findings&#46; The most common extraintestinal manifestations were desmoid tumors &#40;16&#37;&#41; and papillary thyroid carcinoma &#40;13&#37;&#41;&#46; 38&#37; of the patients presented an aggressive phenotype &#40;Spigelman III-IV&#44; high-grade dysplasia&#44; invasive neoplasia&#44; desmoid tumor&#44; and papillary thyroid carcinoma&#41;&#46; The most common genetic mutations were frameshift &#40;56&#37;&#41;&#44; nonsense &#40;26&#37;&#41;&#44; and splicing &#40;16&#37;&#41;&#44; primarily located in exon 15 &#40;50&#37;&#41;&#46; No significant correlation was found between the type of genetic mutation and the severity or location of phenotypic manifestations&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conclusions&#58; One-third of patients with FAP present an aggressive phenotype&#44; without a demonstrated correlation between the type of genetic alteration and the phenotypic manifestations&#46;</p></span>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02105705
Idioma original: Español
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