Información del artículo
Resumen
La Digestive Disease Week siempre ofrece novedades interesantes. Respecto de la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE), los estudios de este año enfatizan el papel del aumento de peso y de los factores psicológicos tanto en la génesis de los síntomas como en la falta de respuesta al tratamiento. Respecto del esófago de Barrett, se consolida la ablación mediante radiofrecuencia como tratamiento de elección para los casos asociados a displasia o neoplasia in situ. Finalmente, respecto de la esofagitis eosinofílica destacan los estudios que muestran hasta que punto es difícil diferenciar entre esofagitis eosinofílica y ERGE. Por otro lado, los esteroides tópicos y las dietas de exclusión se perfilan como 2 alternativas terapéuticas efectivas.
Palabras clave:
Enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico
Abstract
Interesting advances are always reported in Digestive Disease Week. This year's studies on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) stressed the role of weight gain and psychological factors in both symptom production and lack of treatment response. In Barrett's esophagus, radiofrequency ablation has become the treatment of choice in cases associated with dysplasia or neoplasms in situ. Finally, notable studies of eosinophilic esophagitis highlighted the difficulty of distinguishing between this entity and GERD. Topical steroids and exclusion diets are effective therapeutic alternatives.
Keywords:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
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