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She had a history of Cowden syndrome, thyroidectomy for a toxic adenoma with postoperative hypoparathyroidism more than ten years ago. She had undergone a breast reconstruction after prophylactic mastectomy 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h ago. Physical examination evidenced the flexion contracture of the intrinsic hand muscles a few seconds after the sphyngomanometer cuff was inflated to more than the systolic blood pressure (Trousseau's sign) and facial muscle spasms after cheek percussion Chvostek sign (video). Laboratory testing revealed a corrected calcium of 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/dl (8.5–10.5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/dl), 1.6 magnesium (1.5–2.5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/dl) and PTH<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pg/ml (showing no variation from past analysis). Hypocalcemia in this patient with previously known hypoparathyroidism was related to fasting and surgical stress. 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Image in Medicine
The value of the classic signs: Hypocalcemia
El valor de los signos clásicos: hipocalcemia
Silvia Calpena Martínez
, Adrián Arapiles Muñoz
Autor para correspondencia
Department of Internal Medicine – Emergency Division, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain