Prevalencia de fractura vertebral en población asturiana mayor de 50 años de acuerdo con diferentes criterios radiológicos
Prevalence of vertebral fracture in population older than 50 years In Asturias (Spain) defined following different radiological criteria
J. Bernardino Díaz López, Manuel Naves Díaz, Carlos Gómez Alonso, José Luis Fernández Martín, Ana Rodríguez Rebollar, Jorge B. Cannata Andía
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metoseo@hca.es
Correspondencia: Servicio de Metabolismo Óseo y Mineral. Instituto Reina Sofía de Investigación. Hospital Central de Asturias. Julián Clavería, s/n. 33006 Oviedo
Correspondencia: Servicio de Metabolismo Óseo y Mineral. Instituto Reina Sofía de Investigación. Hospital Central de Asturias. Julián Clavería, s/n. 33006 Oviedo
Servicio de Metabolismo Óseo y Mineral. Instituto Reina Sofía de Investigación. Hospital Central de Asturias. Universidad de Oviedo.
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Bernardino Díaz López, Manuel Naves Díaz, Carlos Gómez Alonso, José Luis Fernández Martín, Ana Rodríguez Rebollar, Jorge B. Cannata Andía" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Bernardino Díaz López" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Manuel" "apellidos" => "Naves Díaz" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carlos" "apellidos" => "Gómez Alonso" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José" "apellidos" => "Luis Fernández Martín" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana" "apellidos" => "Rodríguez Rebollar" ] 5 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Jorge B." "apellidos" => "Cannata Andía" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "metoseo@hca.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Metabolismo Óseo y Mineral. Instituto Reina Sofía de Investigación. Hospital Central de Asturias. Universidad de Oviedo." ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Servicio de Metabolismo Óseo y Mineral. Instituto Reina Sofía de Investigación. Hospital Central de Asturias. Julián Clavería, s/n. 33006 Oviedo" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of vertebral fracture in population older than 50 years In Asturias (Spain) defined following different radiological criteria" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2000-03-20" "fechaAceptado" => "2000-07-03" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec222510" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Epidemiología" 1 => "Prevalencia" 2 => "Fractura vertebral" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de que la vertebral es una de las fracturas osteoporóticas más frecuente, su epidemiología es poco conocida. El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido el de conocer la prevalencia de las fracturas vertebrales en Oviedo, utilizando los criterios radiológicos más empleados.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Sujetos Y MÉTodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Muestra aleatoria de 624 varones y mujeres mayores de 50 años del municipio de Oviedo, de los que se obtuvo radiografía lateral de columna dorsal y lumbar. Evaluación radiológica de la presencia de fracturas de acuerdo con un criterio semicuantitativo (criterio de Genant) y dos morfométricos (Eastell y McCloskey) en 615 personas participantes</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de fractura vertebral en personas mayores de 50 años varió entre el 17,4 y el 24,6%, según el criterio radiológico empleado. Fue superior en mujeres que en varones, con diferencias menores que lo observado con otras fracturas, y con una alta prevalencia relativa de fracturas en varones menores de 65 años respecto a las mujeres. La prevalencia se incrementó con la edad, de forma más acusada en mujeres. Prácticamente se duplica el número de fracturados por cada 10 años de edad.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La fractura vertebral es altamente prevalente en varones y mujeres de más de 50 años, y especialmente en las mujeres de 70 o más años, independientemente del criterio radiológico empleado. La prevalencia en Oviedo es similar a la referida en otros estudios recientes europeos, americanos y asiáticos</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In spite of vertebral fracture is one of the most frequent osteoporotic fracture, the epidemiology of this entity remains unknown. The aim of this study was to know the prevalence of vertebral fracture in Oviedo (Spain), according to the most used radiologic criteria in research</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Subjects And Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A random sample of 624 men and women older than 50 years from the Oviedo's municipality took part in this analysis. All participants performed two thoracic and lumbar spinal lateral radiographs. In 615 subjects the presence of vertebral fracture was performed using a semicuantitative radiological criteria (Genant) and two morphometric criteria (Eastell and McCloskey)</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prevalence of vertebral fracture varies between 17.4 and 24.6%, according to the radiological criteria used. The prevalence was higher in women than in men, but the differences were lower than expected, and there was a relative high frequency of vertebral fractures in men from 50 to 65 years old. In both sexes, prevalence of vertebral fracture increased with age, although in a steeper manner in women. The incidence of vertebral fracture in women was almost twice than in men. The incidence increased with age. Every ten years the prevalence of vertebral fracture increased two times.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prevalence of vertebral fracture was high in women and men older than 50 years, mainly in women older than 70 years, independently of the radiological criteria used. The average prevalence of vertebral fracture in Oviedo (Spain) has been similar to that observed in studies of American, European and Asian populations</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Referencias Bibliográficas" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:32 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiology of fractures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "L.J. 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| 2016 Octubre | 39 | 1 | 40 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 18 | 4 | 22 |
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| 2016 Junio | 27 | 0 | 27 |
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| 2015 Abril | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2015 Marzo | 26 | 0 | 26 |
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| 2000 Septiembre | 1279 | 0 | 1279 |
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