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Control terapéutico de los factores de riesgo y calidad de vida en los pacientes tratados mediante derivación aortocoronaria
Therapeutic control and quality of life in coronary artery bypass surgery patients
Carlos Brotons Cuixart
Autor para correspondencia
brotons@hg.vhebron.es

Correspondencia: Dr. C. Brotons Cuixart. Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica. Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital General Universitario Vall d'Hebron. P.° Vall d'Hebron, 119-129. 08035 Barcelona.
, Irene Moral Peláez, Gaietà Permanyer Miralda, Aida Ribera Solé, Purificació Cascant Castelló, CIRCORCA *
Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica. Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital General Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona.
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir las medidas de prevenci&#243;n secundaria en los pacientes intervenidos de derivaci&#243;n aortocoronaria en nuestro medio y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud al a&#241;o de la intervenci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio prospectivo de un a&#241;o de seguimiento&#44; realizado en hospitales p&#250;blicos y privados de Catalu&#241;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 710 pacientes cuya edad media era de 63 a&#241;os&#46; El 74&#44;8&#37; de las mujeres y el 48&#44;7&#37; de los varones eran hipertensos&#44; el 70&#44;2&#37; de las mujeres y el 55&#37; de los varones ten&#237;an hipercolesterolemia&#44; el 42&#44;3&#37; de las mujeres y el 28&#44;7&#37; de los varones eran diab&#233;ticos y el 31&#44;2&#37; de los varones y el 2&#44;9&#37; de las mujeres eran fumadores &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; Al a&#241;o de seguimiento segu&#237;an fumando un 7&#37; de la poblaci&#243;n&#44; y se observ&#243; una reducci&#243;n significativa de todos los f&#225;rmacos antianginosos y una mejora significativa de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud&#46; Entre el ingreso y al a&#241;o del alta hospitalaria se apreci&#243; un aumento significativo de los f&#225;rmacos hipolipemiantes en los pacientes diagnosticados basalmente de hipercolesterolemia &#40;de un 44 a un 58&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes intervenidos de cirug&#237;a aortocoronaria mejoran cl&#237;nicamente al cabo de un a&#241;o de la intervenci&#243;n&#44; mejorando tambi&#233;n la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud&#46; Tanto el porcentaje de fumadores como el grado de tratamiento antihipertensivo e hipolipemiante al final del seguimiento indican un grado de control sub&#243;ptimo de la prevenci&#243;n secundaria en pacientes de alto riesgo&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Description of measures of secondary prevention and of health related quality of life one year after the intervention in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One year follow up prospective study in patients undergoing first coronay bypass surgery without associated procedures and aged less than 80 in public and private hospitals in Catalu&#241;a&#44; Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">710 patients were included&#44; 85&#46;4&#37; were men&#44; and mean age was of 63 years&#46; When compared women and men&#44; 74&#46;8 vs 48&#46;7&#37; patients were diagnosed of hypertension&#44; 70&#46;2 vs 55&#37; of hypercholesterolemia&#44; and 42&#46;3 vs 28&#46;7&#37; of diabetes &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#59; on the other hand&#44; 31&#46;2&#37; of men and 2&#46;9&#37; of women were active smokers &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#46; After a year of follow-up&#44; 7&#37; of the total population remained smokers&#59; a significant reduction of anti-anginal treatments and a significant improvement in health related quality of life were observed&#46; Cholesterol lowering treatment in patients previously diagnosed of hypercholesterolemia increased significantly between hospital admission and one year after hospital discharged &#40;from 44&#37; at the beginning to a 58&#37; at the year of follow up&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery clinically improved one year after the intervention&#44; improving also their health related quality of life&#46; However&#44; the percentage of smokers and the level of antihipertensive and lowering cholesterol treatment at the end of follow up suggest a suboptimal control of risk factors in high risk patients&#46;</p>"
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