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Hiperparatiroidismo en el síndrome de neoplasia endocrina múltiple tipo 2A. Implicaciones terapéuticas y genéticas
Hyperparathyroidism in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A syndrome. Surgical and genetic implications
Beatriz Febreroa,b,
Autor para correspondencia
beatrizfebrero@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, José M. Rodrígueza,b, Antonio Ríosa,b, Pascual Parrillaa,b
a Unidad de Cirugía Endocrina, Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, España
b Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biomédica, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El manejo del hiperparatiroidismo &#40;HPT&#41; en el s&#237;ndrome de la neoplasia endocrina m&#250;ltiple &#40;MEN&#41; 2A es controvertido&#46; Se trata de una enfermedad infrecuente y existen pocos estudios&#44; siendo la mayor&#237;a antiguos&#44; multic&#233;ntricos y con un n&#250;mero limitado de pacientes&#46; El tratamiento de elecci&#243;n cl&#225;sicamente ha sido la paratiroidectom&#237;a subtotal o total<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la afectaci&#243;n multiglandular no es sincr&#243;nica&#44; por ello algunos autores se inclinan por un tratamiento menos agresivo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;5</span></a>&#46; Por otro lado&#44; estudios recientes indican que algunas mutaciones pueden presentar una mayor agresividad cl&#237;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; por lo que el tratamiento tambi&#233;n podr&#237;a tener una implicaci&#243;n gen&#233;tica&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiza un an&#225;lisis retrospectivo de los 135 pacientes con s&#237;ndrome MEN 2A de un hospital terciario&#44; incluyendo los intervenidos por HPT&#44; excluyendo los pacientes sin seguimiento&#46; Se analizan variables cl&#237;nicas&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicas&#44; tratamiento&#44; complicaciones posquir&#250;rgicas y persistencia o recidiva del HPT&#46; Estad&#237;stica&#58; descriptiva&#44; test de &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> cuando es posible y test exacto de Fisher en el resto de casos&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 135 pacientes con s&#237;ndrome MEN 2A&#44; 11 presentaron HPT &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Se excluy&#243; un caso por no presentar seguimiento &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41;&#46; Las variables mencionadas anteriormente se observan en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; La edad media de diagn&#243;stico del HPT fue de 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16 a&#241;os&#46; Todos presentaban la mutaci&#243;n en el cod&#243;n 634 &#40;ex&#243;n 11&#41;&#46; El diagn&#243;stico fue sincr&#243;nico con el carcinoma medular de tiroides &#40;CMT&#41; en el 80&#37; &#40;5 quir&#250;rgico y 3 bioqu&#237;mico&#41;&#46; Solo un paciente present&#243; cl&#237;nica asociada&#44; refiriendo dolores &#243;seos&#46; La t&#233;cnica quir&#250;rgica utilizada fue&#58; paratiroidectom&#237;a subtotal &#40;60&#37;&#41;&#44; resecci&#243;n de una o 2 gl&#225;ndulas &#40;30&#37;&#41; y paratiroidectom&#237;a total con autotrasplante &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#46; El seguimiento medio ha sido de 17 a&#241;os &#40;20 a&#241;os en los pacientes con paratiroidectom&#237;a subtotal&#47;total vs<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> 9 a&#241;os en los casos con menor resecci&#243;n&#41;&#46; Un 30&#37; ha presentado hipoparatiroidismo permanente &#40;29 vs<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> 33&#37;&#41;&#44; y no hubo ning&#250;n caso de lesi&#243;n recurrencial&#46; Hubo 2 recidivas&#44; ambas en pacientes con paratiroidectom&#237;a subtotal &#40;a los 12 y 26 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; y ambos con la mutaci&#243;n C634R&#46; Al comparar recidiva y complicaciones con t&#233;cnica quir&#250;rgica&#44; no se observan diferencias &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Al comparar la recidiva con el tipo de mutaci&#243;n&#44; se observa una mayor relaci&#243;n con la mutaci&#243;n C634R&#44; aunque sin diferencias significativas &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;067&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de HPT en el s&#237;ndrome MEN 2A de nuestra serie es inferior a la descrita en la literatura &#40;10-30&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; y predomina en los varones&#44; al contrario de la mayor&#237;a de series<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; La edad de presentaci&#243;n es similar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4&#44;5</span></a>&#44; as&#237; como la falta de cl&#237;nica asociada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4</span></a>&#46; El diagn&#243;stico fue principalmente sincr&#243;nico con el CMT&#44; como ocurre normalmente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;4&#44;7</span></a>&#44; destacando el diagn&#243;stico quir&#250;rgico&#44; pudi&#233;ndose plantear la paratiroidectom&#237;a en los casos con gl&#225;ndulas macrosc&#243;picamente afectas&#44; como ocurri&#243; en nuestros casos&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a las complicaciones postoperatorias&#44; no se evidencia ning&#250;n caso de disfon&#237;a permanente&#46; Estudios previos muestran una tasa incluso del 6&#37;&#44; siendo la resecci&#243;n selectiva en algunos casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; La tasa de hipoparatiroidismo permanente se encuentra entre el 13-31&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;5&#44;8</span></a>&#46; Nuestra serie alcanza el 30&#37;&#44; pero en un 70&#37; se hab&#237;a realizado tambi&#233;n un vaciamiento ganglionar central<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; En algunos trabajos la tasa asciende al 50&#37; cuando se ha realizado una paratiroidectom&#237;a subtotal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; no observ&#225;ndose en este estudio una mayor tasa de hipoparatiroidismo en estos casos&#46; En cuanto a las recidivas&#44; se observa que un caso presentaba niveles de calcemia y PTH m&#225;s elevados con respecto a los otros&#44; y el otro mostraba un peso glandular &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#44; sugiriendo ambos un HPT m&#225;s severo&#46; En el a&#241;o 2011&#44; Scholten et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> se inclinan por una menor resecci&#243;n glandular&#44; teniendo en cuenta la baja tasa de recidiva&#46; Sin embargo&#44; los pacientes con un seguimiento superior a 6 a&#241;os s&#237; recidivaron&#46; Lo mismo ocurre con las series de Kraimps et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> y O¿Riordain et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#44; donde el seguimiento de los pacientes es de 8 y 5&#44;8 a&#241;os&#44; respectivamente&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; las recidivas fueron a los 12 y 26 a&#241;os&#44; y podr&#237;an ser quiz&#225;s m&#225;s si se hubiera realizado una menor resecci&#243;n&#46; Por ello&#44; al analizar la recidiva del HPT&#44; es importante tener en cuenta el tiempo de seguimiento&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En relaci&#243;n con la gen&#233;tica&#44; es aceptada una mayor penetrancia del HPT en la mutaci&#243;n del cod&#243;n 634 &#40;ex&#243;n 11&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; existe controversia de que la mutaci&#243;n C634R confiera m&#225;s riesgo de desarrollar enfermedad paratiroidea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7&#44;9&#44;10</span></a>&#46; Nuestros datos confirman una mayor penetrancia en esta mutaci&#243;n&#44; y podr&#237;a estar relacionada con una mayor agresividad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> y con una mayor tendencia a la recidiva&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; el HPT en el MEN 2 es infrecuente&#44; y la paratiroidectom&#237;a subtotal ofrece buenos resultados&#46; La mutaci&#243;n C634R podr&#237;a inclinarse hacia una mayor recidiva&#46; Dada la infrecuencia de esta enfermedad&#44; ser&#237;a interesante realizar estudios multic&#233;ntricos para unificar criterios y optimizar el tratamiento de estos pacientes&#46;</p></span>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Arg&#58; mutaci&#243;n por arginina &#40;C634R&#41;&#59; autotx&#58; autotrasplante&#59; Dx&#58; diagn&#243;stico&#59; gl&#225;nd&#58; gl&#225;ndula&#59; HipoPTH&#58; hipoparatiroidismo&#59; intra&#58; intraoperatorio al realizar la cirug&#237;a tiroidea&#59; M&#58; mujer&#59; N&#46;&#176;&#58; n&#250;mero de paciente&#59; pre&#58; preoperatorio con respecto a la cirug&#237;a tiroidea&#59; Qx Px&#58; cirug&#237;a paratiroidea&#59; Qx Tx&#58; cirug&#237;a tiroidea&#59; Rx&#58; recurrencia&#59; Seg&#58; en el seguimiento tras la cirug&#237;a tiroidea &#40;un a&#241;o poscirug&#237;a en n&#46;&#176; 1&#44; 6 a&#241;os poscirug&#237;a en n&#46;&#176; 7&#41;&#59; sub&#58; subtotal&#59; sup&#58; superiores&#59; TT&#58; tiroidectom&#237;a total&#59; V&#58; var&#243;n&#59; VGC&#58; vaciamiento ganglionar central&#59; Tyr&#58; mutaci&#243;n por tirosina &#40;C634RY&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">N&#46;&#176;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables epidemiol&#243;gicas</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="4" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables cl&#237;nicas</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">T&#233;cnica<br>quir&#250;rgica</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Edad<br>&#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mutaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Dx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Anal&#237;tica &#40;Ca mg&#47;dl&#47;<br>PTH ng&#47;dl&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Qx Px&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Qx Tx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hipo<br>PTH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Rx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Seg<br>&#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tyr&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Seg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1<br>gl&#225;nd&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT&#43;<br>VGC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Arg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Intra&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2<br>gl&#225;nd&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tyr&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 gl&#225;nd<br>sup&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VGC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tyr&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">85&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sub&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VGC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tyr&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">150&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sub&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VGC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tyr&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Intra&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sub&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Arg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Seg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">231&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sub&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Arg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Intra&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sub&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VGC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tyr&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Intra&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Sub&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VGC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Tyr&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Intra&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Total<br>&#43;<br>autotx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">TT<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VGC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Variables epidemiol&#243;gicas&#44; cl&#237;nicas&#44; t&#233;cnica quir&#250;rgica&#44; y evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica de pacientes con HPT en el s&#237;ndrome MEN 2A</p>"
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ISSN: 00257753
Idioma original: Español
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