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Nota clínica
Hiperplasia nodular regenerativa hepática asociada a inmunodeficiencia común variable y a otras comorbilidades
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia associated with common variable immunodeficiency and other comorbidities
Rafael Leóna,
Autor para correspondencia
leonr86@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Rosario Sánchez-Martíneza, José M. Palazónb,c, Artemio Payád, José M. Ramosa,c, Héctor Pinargotea
a Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, España
b Servicio de Medicina Digestiva, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, España
c Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Alicante, España
d Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, España
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La HNR se asocia con infiltraci&#243;n de c&#233;lulas T intrasinusoidales&#44; endotelitis de la vena porta&#44; enfermedad autoinmunitaria y anomal&#237;as linfocitarias perif&#233;ricas&#44; lo que evidencia un mecanismo autoinmunitario<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aunque nuestro conocimiento actual se limita a informes de casos individuales y a series de casos&#44; el n&#250;mero de pacientes diagnosticados de HNR ha aumentado de forma importante en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;6</span></a>&#46; La HNR puede desarrollarse como resultado de una enfermedad subyacente&#44; generalmente autoinmunitaria&#44; inflamatoria&#44; o de origen neopl&#225;sico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a>&#46; Existen varias enfermedades y condiciones que se asocian con HNR&#44; como la hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar&#44; la artritis reumatoide&#44; la infecci&#243;n por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana&#44; el lupus eritematoso&#44; la enfermedad de Crohn&#47;colitis ulcerosa o la enfermedad cel&#237;aca<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La inmunodeficiencia com&#250;n variable &#40;IDCV&#41; se asocia con un defecto de los linfocitos B y la producci&#243;n de anticuerpos&#44; as&#237; como a defectos celulares del sistema inmunitario<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Cursa con infecciones bacterianas recurrentes&#44; sobre todo sinopulmonares&#44; manifestaciones gastrointestinales y enfermedades autoinmunitarias y neopl&#225;sicas&#46; En la revisi&#243;n de Hartleb et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> sobre la HNR&#44; solo inclu&#237;an 2 casos de IDCV asociada&#46; Sin embargo&#44; Ward et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> y Malamut et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> mostraron que la HNR era la principal enfermedad hep&#225;tica en pacientes con IDVC y alteraci&#243;n de las enzimas hep&#225;ticas no filiada en los que se realizaba biopsia hep&#225;tica&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este art&#237;culo es presentar una serie de 20 casos de HNR diagnosticados en nuestro hospital en los &#250;ltimos 14 a&#241;os y analizar las diferencias entre los casos asociados a IDCV y los relacionados con otras enfermedades&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Dise&#241;o</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo desde enero de 2000 a diciembre de 2013&#46; Para ello se efectu&#243; una b&#250;squeda en la base de datos del Servicio de Anatom&#237;a Patol&#243;gica del Hospital General Universitario de Alicante &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41; y se identificaron los pacientes con diagn&#243;stico histol&#243;gico de HNR en los informes de biopsias hep&#225;ticas realizadas durante el per&#237;odo de estudio&#59; es importante destacar que la principal indicaci&#243;n de realizar biopsia hep&#225;tica en estos pacientes fue la hipertensi&#243;n portal no cirr&#243;tica y&#47;o la alteraci&#243;n enzim&#225;tica no explicada&#46; En enero de 2013&#44; el hospital proporcionaba atenci&#243;n m&#233;dica a una poblaci&#243;n de 215&#46;000 habitantes seg&#250;n censo en la ciudad de Alicante y su entorno&#46; El hospital contaba con 735 camas y es un centro de referencia para los pacientes con insuficiencia hep&#225;tica grave susceptible de trasplante hep&#225;tico desde diciembre de 2012&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Variables</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las variables registradas fueron&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; antecedentes de alcoholismo&#44; enfermedades asociadas&#44; presencia de varices esof&#225;gicas&#44; hemorragia gastrointestinal por hipertensi&#243;n portal&#44; ascitis&#59; pruebas de funci&#243;n hep&#225;tica&#58; aspartato aminotransferasa&#44; alanina aminotransferasa&#44; fosfatasa alcalina &#40;FA&#41;&#44; gamma-glutamil transpeptidasa &#40;GGT&#41;&#44; &#237;ndice de Quick&#44; recuento de plaquetas&#44; leucocitos&#44; alb&#250;mina y serolog&#237;a de los virus de las hepatitis B y C&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico se realiz&#243; con SPSS<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> 22&#46;0 &#40;IBM&#44; Chicago&#44; Illinois&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis descriptivo de los casos de HNR&#46; Las variables cualitativas se representaron con valor absoluto y porcentaje&#44; y las variables cuantitativas&#44; como mediana y recorrido intercuart&#237;lico &#40;RIC&#41;&#46; Para la comparaci&#243;n bivariante entre los pacientes con HNR e IDCV y los que no ten&#237;an IDCV se emple&#243; la prueba de la Chi cuadrado y la prueba U de Mann-Whitney para variables cualitativas y cuantitativas&#44; respectivamente&#46; La supervivencia se evalu&#243; mediante curvas de Kaplan-Meier&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Resultados</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se revisaron 20 casos de HNR&#44; de los que 12 eran hombres y 8 mujeres&#59; la mediana de edad fue de 51 a&#241;os &#40;RIC 40-73&#44;3&#41;&#46; Seis &#40;30&#37;&#41; pacientes ten&#237;an m&#225;s de 70 a&#241;os de edad&#46; Las principales enfermedades asociadas a la HNR en nuestra serie fueron las hematol&#243;gicas y la inmunodeficiencia &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#59; 40&#37;&#41;&#46; La IDCV fue la principal enfermedad asociada con HNR &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41;&#44; seguida por la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal&#44; Crohn&#47;colitis ulcerosa &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41;&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas de todos los pacientes con HNR est&#225;n presentes en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; El 70&#37; de los pacientes ten&#237;a varices esof&#225;gicas y el 25&#37; present&#243; hemorragia gastrointestinal&#46; Un 70&#37; de los pacientes ten&#237;a esplenomegalia&#44; un 50&#37; ascitis y un 40&#37; hepatomegalia&#46; La pancitopenia estaba presente en el 45&#37; de los pacientes&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante el per&#237;odo del estudio 30 casos de IDCV fueron diagnosticados en nuestro hospital&#44; de los cuales a 4 &#40;13&#44;3&#37;&#41; se les realiz&#243; una biopsia hep&#225;tica y todos ellos ten&#237;an HNR &#40;4&#47;4&#44; 100&#37;&#41;&#46; De los 4 casos de IDCV&#44; 2 eran hombres con una mediana de edad de 42&#44;5 a&#241;os &#40;rango 37 a 76 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; la mitad de ellos ten&#237;a varices esof&#225;gicas y ninguno present&#243; hemorragia gastrointestinal al diagn&#243;stico&#46; Un paciente tuvo ascitis&#44; 3 esplenomegalia&#44; 2 hepatomegalia y 3 pancitopenia&#46; Todos presentaban un aumento de FA y GGT&#46; Los valores de bilirrubina y alb&#250;mina fueron normales en todos los pacientes&#46; La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a> muestra las diferencias de los pacientes con IDCV y otras causas de HNR subyacentes&#46; La hemorragia gastrointestinal fue m&#225;s com&#250;n en IDCV&#44; todos los pacientes ten&#237;an elevaci&#243;n de FA y GGT y ninguno ten&#237;a valores de alb&#250;mina<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;l y bilirrubina total<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl comparados con los que ten&#237;an HNR asociada a otras enfermedades&#46; Han fallecido 2 de los 4 pacientes con IDCV&#44; lo que ocurri&#243; a los 3 y 16 meses del diagn&#243;stico por una complicaci&#243;n no relacionada con la HNR&#59; los otros 2 pacientes llevan en seguimiento 38 y 44 meses&#46; De los 16 pacientes sin IDCV&#44; en uno no se dispone de seguimiento&#46; De los 15 en seguimiento fallecieron 5 &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; asoci&#225;ndose 2 de estas muertes a una complicaci&#243;n de la hipertensi&#243;n portal &#40;hemorragia digestiva alta&#41;&#46; La mediana de seguimiento de los pacientes fue menor en aquellos con IDCV que en el resto de los pacientes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46; En la curva de supervivencia de Kaplan-Meier &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; se puede apreciar una menor supervivencia en los pacientes con IDCV&#44; sin alcanzar significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;21&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La HNR es una anomal&#237;a que se caracteriza por alteraciones en la perfusi&#243;n microvascular&#44; lo que conduce&#44; por un lado&#44; a un da&#241;o en los hepatocitos&#44; y por otro&#44; a la regeneraci&#243;n de estos&#46; Esto da lugar a la formaci&#243;n de n&#243;dulos que comprimen el par&#233;nquima hep&#225;tico circundante&#44; as&#237; como la vena porta y las venas centrales&#44; lo que condiciona el desarrollo de hipertensi&#243;n portal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; De manera caracter&#237;stica no se aprecia engrosamiento de las v&#233;nulas portales ni fibrosis&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La IDCV es una alteraci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n de las c&#233;lulas B e hipogammaglobulinemia&#44; pero muchos pacientes tienen anomal&#237;as en las c&#233;lulas T o en las c&#233;lulas presentadoras de ant&#237;geno<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12</span></a>&#46; Esta hipogammaglobulinemia y el resto de las alteraciones inmunol&#243;gicas predisponen al desarrollo de infecciones bacterianas&#44; especialmente sinopulmonares&#44; en pacientes en los que no se ha iniciado tratamiento sustitutivo con inmunoglobulinas&#44; y tambi&#233;n al desarrollo de manifestaciones autoinmunitarias m&#250;ltiples que aumentan con los a&#241;os de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad y que&#44; en general&#44; no se modifican con el tratamiento sustitutivo&#46; Estos pacientes&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; presentan enfermedad pulmonar y digestiva compleja&#44; as&#237; como hematol&#243;gica m&#250;ltiple<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La asociaci&#243;n de HNR con IDCV ha sido establecida anteriormente&#44; public&#225;ndose a lo largo de los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os varios casos cl&#237;nicos al respecto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;14&#8211;17</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en una serie reciente&#44; Fuss et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> presentan 14 pacientes en los que se describe la HNR como parte de la historia natural de la IDCV&#46; En 2008&#44; Ward et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> revisaron a 108 pacientes con IDCV en el Departamento de Inmunolog&#237;a del Hospital Radcliffe de Oxford&#46; De ellos&#44; 47 ten&#237;an alteraciones de la bioqu&#237;mica hep&#225;tica &#40;especialmente&#44; aumento de los niveles de FA&#41;&#59; en 23 pacientes se realiz&#243; biopsia hep&#225;tica&#44; detectando HNR en 13 de ellos&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En 2008&#44; Malamut et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#44; a partir de una cohorte de pacientes procedentes de varios hospitales de Francia&#44; encontraron que 53 ten&#237;an inmunodeficiencia &#40;40 con IDCV&#41; y alteraciones de la funci&#243;n hep&#225;tica&#46; De ellos&#44; 23 ten&#237;an biopsia hep&#225;tica&#44; detectando HNR en el 84&#37; de los pacientes&#46; A su vez&#44; compararon estos pacientes con 43 que ten&#237;an IDCV sin alteraciones hep&#225;ticas&#46; Los pacientes con IDCV y HNR presentaban con m&#225;s frecuencia enfermedades autoinmunitarias&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; de los 4 pacientes con IDCV e HNR ninguno ten&#237;a enfermedad autoinmunitaria reconocida&#44; y &#250;nicamente un paciente ten&#237;a una neumonitis intersticial linfoidea con granulomas&#46; Por otra parte&#44; hay casos aislados de asociaci&#243;n de un proceso autoinmunitario con HNR como es el caso de Carbone et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; que comunicaron el caso de un paciente con IDCV y p&#250;rpura trombocitop&#233;nica inmunitaria que desarroll&#243; HNR e hipertensi&#243;n portal&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro estudio las enfermedades hematol&#243;gicas e inmunodeficiencias fueron las afecciones m&#225;s frecuentemente asociadas a HNR&#44; y dentro de estas&#44; destacan 4 casos de IDCV&#59; esto difiere de otras series en la que las enfermedades m&#225;s frecuentemente asociadas son hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar&#44; infecci&#243;n por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana&#44; c&#225;ncer extrahep&#225;tico y artritis reumatoide<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4&#44;7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio hemos comparado las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes con HNR e IDCV con las de pacientes con HNR sin IDCV&#46; Se ha observado que era m&#225;s com&#250;n la elevaci&#243;n de FA y GGT en los pacientes con IDCV&#44; as&#237; como el desarrollo de hipertensi&#243;n portal&#44; con respecto a los pacientes sin IDCV&#46; Los valores de bilirrubina fueron normales en todos los pacientes con IDCV&#46; Estas diferencias no llegaron a alcanzar un valor significativo debido al escaso n&#250;mero de pacientes&#46; En el estudio de Malamut et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> tambi&#233;n hallaron elevaci&#243;n de FA y GGT con bilirrubina normal en los pacientes con HNR e IDCV&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; la HNR es una complicaci&#243;n m&#225;s de las que presentan los pacientes con IDCV&#44; y esta parece manifestarse m&#225;s con datos bioqu&#237;micos de colestasis anict&#233;rica e hipertensi&#243;n portal y podr&#237;a resultar en una supervivencia menor en relaci&#243;n con los pacientes con HNR sin IDCV&#46; Se necesitan estudios multic&#233;ntricos nacionales que permitan analizar el papel que desempe&#241;a la HNR en la evoluci&#243;n de la IDCV&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamento y objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Actualmente no se dispone de muchos datos sobre la evoluci&#243;n de la hiperplasia nodular regenerativa &#40;HNR&#41; asociada o no a enfermedades de base&#44; y en concreto de la asociada a inmunodeficiencia com&#250;n variable &#40;IDCV&#41;&#46; Se presentan 20 casos de HNR y se analizan las diferencias entre los casos asociados a IDCV y los relacionados con otras enfermedades&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo durante un per&#237;odo de 14 a&#241;os&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los 20 pacientes&#44; 12 eran hombres&#59; la mediana de edad fue de 51 a&#241;os&#46; La IDCV fue la principal enfermedad asociada con HNR&#46; En los pacientes con IDCV y HNR la hemorragia gastrointestinal fue m&#225;s com&#250;n&#44; todos ten&#237;an elevaci&#243;n de FA y GGT y ninguno ten&#237;a valores de alb&#250;mina y bilirrubina alterados comparados con los pacientes sin IDCV&#46; De los pacientes con HNR en seguimiento han fallecido el 50&#37; de los asociados a IDCV &#40;2&#47;4&#41; frente al 33&#44;3&#37; &#40;5&#47;15&#41; sin IDCV&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La HNR en los pacientes con IDCV parece manifestarse m&#225;s con datos bioqu&#237;micos de colestasis anict&#233;rica e hipertensi&#243;n portal y podr&#237;a asociar una supervivencia menor&#46;</p></span>"
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      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Background and objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Currently&#44; there are not many data on the evolution of nodular regenerative hyperplasia &#40;NRH&#41; associated or not with underlying diseases and in particular that associated with common variable inmunodeficiency &#40;CVID&#41;&#46; Twenty cases of NRH are presented&#44; and the differences between the cases associated with CVID and those related to other diseases are analysed&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective and descriptive study over a period of 14 years&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twelve out of the 20 patients were men&#59; the median age was 51 years&#46; CVID was the main illness associated with NRH&#46; In patients with CVID and NRH&#44; gastrointestinal haemorrhage was more common&#44; all the patients had high gamma glutamyl transferase and alkaline phosphatase and none had altered albumin and bilirubin levels compared to the patients without CVID&#46; On follow-up&#44; 50&#37; of patients with CVID &#40;2&#47;4&#41; had died compared to 33&#46;3&#37; &#40;5&#47;15&#41; without CVID&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">NRH in patients with CVID seems to have more biochemical data of anicteric cholestasis and portal hypertension and could be associated with lower survival&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Background and objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:3 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curva de supervivencia de Kaplan-Meier en pacientes con hiperplasia nodular regenerativa seg&#250;n su asociaci&#243;n o no con inmunodeficiencia com&#250;n variable &#40;IDCV&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
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        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ALT&#58; alanina aminotransferasa&#59; AST&#58; aspartato aminotransferasa&#59; FA&#58; fosfatasa alcalina&#59; GGT&#58; gamma-glutamil transpeptidasa&#59; MALT&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue</span> &#40;&#171;linfoma de tejido linfoide asociado a mucosas&#187;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Datos expresados como n &#40;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#41; o mediana &#40;recorrido intercuart&#237;lico&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Sexo masculino</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51&#44;5 &#40;40-73&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Alcoholismo cr&#243;nico</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Enfermedades y condiciones coexistentes</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hematol&#243;gicas e inmunodeficiencia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Inmunodeficiencia com&#250;n variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trombofilia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Linfoma MALT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Leucemia linf&#225;tica cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trombocitosis esencial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enfermedades de origen inmunol&#243;gico</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermedad de Crohn&#47;colitis ulcerosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Artritis reumatoide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Inmunodeficiencia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trasplante hep&#225;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trasplante renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Otras comorbilidades hep&#225;ticas</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cavernomatosis portal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2 &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemocromatosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Otros</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2 &#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neumonitis intersticial linfoidea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Adenoma hipofisario&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sin condici&#243;n subyacente</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Varices esof&#225;gicas</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">No</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Grado I-II</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Grado III-IV</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Hemorragia digestiva</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Ascitis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Esplenomegalia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14 &#40;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Hepatomegalia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Pancitopenia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;45&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">AST &#40;U&#47;l&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&#44;5 &#40;25&#44;5-45&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ALT &#40;U&#47;l&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35 &#40;22-39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">FA &#40;U&#47;l&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">176 &#40;91&#44;2-236&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">GGT &#40;U&#47;l&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">125 &#40;92&#44;7-179&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Bilirrubina total &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;69 &#40;0&#44;35-1&#44;09&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Alb&#250;mina &#40;g&#47;l&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32 &#40;29-38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Tiempo de Quick &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">76&#44;6 &#40;70&#44;5-85&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Plaquetas &#40;&#215;10</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">9</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#47;l&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">126 &#40;85-196&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;68&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;53&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;68&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">AST<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;31&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ALT<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;18&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">FA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>139<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;56&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">GGT<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>54<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;81&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;37&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;68&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#47;15 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mortalidad relacionada con HNR&#47;HTP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#47;2 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#47;5 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                      "titulo" => "Nodular regenerative hyperplasia&#58; Evolving concepts on underdiagnosed cause of portal hypertension"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "World J Gastroenterol&#46;"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nodular regenerative hyperplasia associated with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in a young girl&#58; A case report and review of the literature"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Mahamid"
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                            2 => "D&#46; Attias"
                            3 => "R&#46; Laor"
                            4 => "E&#46; Zuckerman"
                            5 => "R&#46; Shaoul"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"
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                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "251"
                        "paginaFinal" => "255"
                        "link" => array:1 [
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16056109"
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                      "titulo" => "Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver&#58; Retrospective survey in autopsy series"
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                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Nakanuma"
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                        ]
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                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Gastroenterol"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "460"
                        "paginaFinal" => "465"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1975817"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
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                      "titulo" => "Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver&#58; An important cause of portal hypertension in non-cirrhotic patients"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
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                            2 => "S&#46;H&#46; Yap"
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Hepatol"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "94"
                        "paginaFinal" => "99"
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                          0 => array:2 [
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                      "titulo" => "Histopathology of the liver in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension of unknown aetiology"
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