Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivos
El infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM) es un síndrome que rara vez se asocia con el embarazo, y ensombrece el pronóstico maternofetal. Se presenta el caso de una paciente multigrávida de 35 años que tuvo un IAM en la semana 38 de su cuarto embarazo a término. Se programó una cesárea electiva para la finalización del embarazo. El parto y el puerperio fueron normales y no hubo complicaciones maternas ni perinatales.
Palabras Clave:
Embarazo
Infarto agudo de miocardio
Parto
Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy is a rare event that carries substantial risk of maternal and fetal mortality. We present the case of a 35-year-old multigravida who had an acute myocardial infarction in the 38th week of pregnancy. Elective cesarean section was performed with excellent pregnancy outcome.
Key Words:
Pregnancy
Myocardial infarction
Delivery
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
A.B. Buganza, W. Von der Meden, J.F. García, F. Munuzuri, A. Kabli.
Acute myocardial infarct and pregnancy. Report of a case and review of the literature.
Ginecol Obstet Mex, 61 (1993), pp. 187-189
[2.]
V.M. Rodríguez, I. Martínez.
Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy and puerperium.
Med Clin (Barc), 111 (1998), pp. 17-18
[3.]
K. Aalders, A. Huisman, H.A. Bosker.
Myocardial infarct in the puerperium [abstract].
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, 142 (1998), pp. 1103-1105
[4.]
M. Makkonen, S. Hietakorpi, M.R. Orden, S. Saarikoski.
Myocardial infarction during pregnancy.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 58 (1995), pp. 81-83
[5.]
C.C. Coulson, J.A. Kuller, W.A. Bowes Jr..
Myocardial infarction and coronary artery dissection in pregnancy.
Am J Perinatol, 2 (1995), pp. 328-330
[6.]
T.E. Nolan, G.D. Hankins.
Myocardial infarction in pregnancy.
Clin Obstet Gynecol, 32 (1989), pp. 68-75
[7.]
C. Lavecchia, S. Franceschi, A. Decarli, S. Pampallona, G. Tognoni.
Risk factors for myocardial infartion in young women.
Am J Epidemiol, 125 (1987), pp. 832-843
[8.]
K. Rezig, N. Diar, J.L. Walcker.
Myocardial infarction, pregnancy and anesthesia [abstract].
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 19 (2000), pp. 544-548
[9.]
S.E. Jensen, E.E. Simonsen, P. Thayssen.
Acute myocardial infarction during early pregnancy.
J Intern Med, 235 (1994), pp. 487-488
[10.]
G.W. Taylor, D.J. Moliterno, L.D. Hillis.
Peripartum myocardial infarction.
Am Heart J, 126 (1993), pp. 1462-1463
[11.]
K. Maekawa, H. Ohnishi, T. Hirase, T. Yamada, T. Matsuo.
Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy caused by coronary artery spasm.
J Intern Med, 235 (1994), pp. 489-492
[12.]
A. Sonel, C. Erol, D. Oral, K. Omurlu, T. Akyol, S. Kaymakcalan.
Acute myocardial infarction and normal coronary arteries in a pregnant woman [abstract].
Cardiology, 75 (1988), pp. 218-220
[13.]
E. Perucca, H. Cazenave, H. Zarate, I. Gutiérrez, C. Barrera, J.P. Fuenzalida.
Myocardial infarction and pregnancy.
Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol, 56 (1991), pp. 210-212
[14.]
T. Fujito, T. Inoue, K. Mizoguchi, K. Hoshi, H. Yamaguchi, S. Morooka, et al.
Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy.
Cardiology, 87 (1996), pp. 361-364
[15.]
E. Badui, A. Rangel, R. Enciso, R. Espinosa, G. Bermúdez, P. Luna, et al.
Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy and puerperium in athletic women. Two case reports.
Angiology, 45 (1994), pp. 897-902
[16.]
P. Croft, P.C. Hannaford.
Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in women: evidence from the Royal College of General Practitioners Oral Contraception Study.
Bmj, 298 (1989), pp. 165-168
[17.]
C.R. Jessurun, K. Adam, K.J. Moise, S. Wilansky.
Pheochromocytoma- induced myocardial infarction in pregnancy. A case report and literature review.
Tex Heart Inst J, 20 (1993), pp. 120-122
[18.]
M. Janion, J. Kurzawski, H. Konstantynowicz, B. Wozakowska- Kaplon, W. Tracz.
Myocardial infarction in pregnancy [abstract].
Kardiol Pol, 8 (1993), pp. 351-353
[19.]
A. Puppo, J.A. Fournier, R. Leal, V. Rivera, J. Maravi, E. Villalobos, et al.
Infarto agudo de miocardio y aneurisma arterial coronario durante el embarazo.
Rev Esp Cardiol, 46 (1993), pp. 47-48
[20.]
A. Roth, U. Elkayam.
Acute myocardial infarction associated with pregnancy.
Ann Intern Med, 125 (1996), pp. 751-762
[21.]
E. Badui, R. Enciso.
Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy and puerperium: a review.
Angiology, 47 (1996), pp. 739-756
[22.]
V. Chaithiraphan, R.M. Gowda, I.A. Khan, C.D. Reimers.
Peripartum acute myocardial infarction: management perspective.
Am J Ther, 10 (2003), pp. 75-77
[23.]
G.D. Hankins, G.D. Wendel Jr., K.J. Leveno, J. Stoneham.
Myocardial infarction during pregnancy: a review.
Obstet Gynecol, 65 (1985), pp. 139-146
[24.]
J.S. Collins, E. Bossone, K.A. Eagle, R.H. Mehta.
Asymptomatic coronary artery disease in a pregnant patient. A case report and review of literature.
Herz, 27 (2002), pp. 548-554
[25.]
M. Vélez, R. Alcocer, J.C. Peláez, R. Jáuregui, H. Álvarez, J. Narváez.
Acute myocardial infarct in the puerperium. A case report and review of the literature.
Arch Inst Cardiol Mex, 64 (1994), pp. 361-366
[26.]
U.N. Durst, M.K. Hohl, F. Kocher, M.E. Rothlin.
Myocardial infarction in pregnancy [abstract].
Schweiz Med Wochenschr, 121 (1991), pp. 456-462
[27.]
L. Sandor, R. Cifuentes.
Infarto agudo de miocardio y embarazo.
Informe de un caso y revisión de la literatura. Colombia médica, 27 (1996), pp. 86-90
[28.]
G.L. Sharma, C. Loubeyre, M.C. Morice.
Safety and feasibility of the radial approach for primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy.
J Invasive Cardiol, 14 (2002), pp. 359-362
[29.]
D. Samra, Y. Samra, M. Hertz, M. Maier.
Acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy and puerperium.
Cardiology, 76 (1989), pp. 455-460
[30.]
G.H. Shade Jr., G. Ross, F.N. Bever, Z. Uddin, L. Devireddy, J.M. Gardin.
Troponin I in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy,labor, and post partum.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 87 (2002), pp. 1719-1720
[31.]
D. Hartel, E. Sorges, J. Carlsson, V. Romer, U. Tebbe.
Myocardial infarction and thromboembolism during pregnancy [abstract].
Herz, 28 (2003), pp. 175-184
[32.]
A. Ramírez, H. Ugalde, G. Dussaillant, C. Toro, J. Zamorano, A.M. María Silva, et al.
Acute myocardial infarction caused by total occlusion of the left main coronary artery treated with percutaneous endoluminal revascularization. Clinical case.
Rev Med Chil, 129 (2001), pp. 773-779
[33.]
D. Garry, E. Leikin, A.G. Fleisher, N. Tejani.
Acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy with subsequent medical and surgical management.
Obstet Gynecol, 87 (1996), pp. 802-804
[34.]
M.H. Ascarelli, A.R. Grider, H.W. Hsu.
Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy managed with immediate percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
Obstet Gynecol, 88 (1996), pp. 655-657
[35.]
S. Craig, M. Ilton.
Treatment of acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy with coronary artery balloon angioplasty and stenting.
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 39 (1999), pp. 194-196
[36.]
A.U. Sheikh, M.A. Harper.
Myocardial infarction during pregnancy: management and outcome of two pregnancies.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 169 (1993), pp. 279-283
[37.]
L. Sánchez, Y.G. Chami, T.A. Bass, G.O. DelValle, C.D. Adair.
Myocardial infarction during pregnancy: management with transluminal coronary angioplasty and metallic intracoronary stents.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 171 (1994), pp. 1392-1393
[38.]
S. Silberman, D. Fink, R.S. Berko, B. Mendzelevski, D. Bitran.
Coronary artery bypass surgery during pregnancy.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 10 (1996), pp. 925-926
[39.]
B. Wozakowska-Kaplon, M. Janion, A. Polewczyk, J. Niedziela.
Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy complicated with pulmonary oedema [abstract].
Pol Arch Med Wewn, 108 (2002), pp. 777-783
[40.]
P. Spadaro, L. Irace, M. Santoro, B. Russo, V. Ducceschi, G. Gregorio.
Acute myocardial infarction complicated by ventricular aneurysm during pregnancy. A clinical case and review of the literature [abstract].
Minerva Cardioangiol, 9 (2001), pp. 131-135
[41.]
A.U. Sheikh, M.A. Harper.
Myocardial infarction during pregnancy: management and outcome of two pregnancies.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 169 (1992), pp. 279-283
[42.]
W.C. Mabie, G.D. Anderson, M.B. Addington, C.M. Reed Jr., P.Z. Peeden, B.M. Sibai.
The benefit of cesarean section in acute myocardial infarction complicated by premature labor.
Obstet Gynecol, 71 (1988), pp. 503-506
[43.]
A. Yla, S. Lyrenas, P. Lantz, J. Langhoff.
Myocardial infarction in pregnancy. A case report and review of the literature [abstract].
Ups J Med Sci, 94 (1989), pp. 287-290
[44.]
M. Bembridge, G. Lyons.
Myocardial infarction in the third trimester of pregnancy.
Anaesthesia, 43 (1988), pp. 202-204
[45.]
A. Politi, S. Mameli, F. Acquati, M. Galli, S. Zerboni, R. Michi, et al.
Acute myocardial infarction during labor: report of a case and review of the literature [abstract].
Ital Heart J, 2(7 Suppl) (2001), pp. 795-798
[46.]
Y. Shalev, H. Ben-Hur, Z. Hagay, I. Blickstein, M. Epstein, O. Ayzenberg, et al.
Successful delivery following myocardial ischemia during the second trimester of pregnancy.
Clin Cardiol, 16 (1993), pp. 754-756
[47.]
M.E. Hands, M.D. Johnson, D.H. Saltzman, J.D. Rutherford.
The cardiac,obstetric, and anesthetic management of pregnancy complicated by acute myocardial infarction.
J Clin Anesth, 2 (1990), pp. 258-268
[48.]
J. Bayon, M.L. Fidalgo, R. Calabozo, N. Alonso, E. Porrero, M.A. Rodríguez, et al.
Infarto de miocardio durante el embarazo. Tratamiento de la fase aguda y del parto. A propósito de un caso y revisión de la literatura.
Rev Esp Cardiol, 47 (1994), pp. 187-190
[49.]
M.A. Barber, I. Eguiluz, W. Plasencia, A. Rodríguez, A. Martín, J.A. García.
Hipertensión pulmonar primaria y gestación [en prensa].
Prog Obstet Ginecol, 47 (2004), pp. 233-240
[50.]
W. Plasencia, N. Castro, M. Barber, O. Falcón, J. Valls, J. Guzmán.
Miocardiopatía periparto como causa de insuficiencia cardíaca durante la gestación [en prensa].
Prog Obstet Ginecol, 47 (2004), pp. 241-248
Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Ginecología y Obstetricia