covid
Buscar en
Psychosocial Intervention
Toda la web
Inicio Psychosocial Intervention Ethnicity, Migration and the ‘Social Determinants of Health’ Agenda*
Información de la revista
Vol. 21. Núm. 3.
Páginas 331-341 (diciembre 2012)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Spanish PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 21. Núm. 3.
Páginas 331-341 (diciembre 2012)
Open Access
Ethnicity, Migration and the ‘Social Determinants of Health’ Agenda*
Etnicidad, Migración y la Agenda de los “Determinantes Sociales de la Salud”
Visitas
6122
David Ingleby**
Autor para correspondencia
J.D.Ingleby@uva.nl

Correspondence: David Ingleby. Centre for Social Science and Global Health. University of Amsterdam. OZ Achterburgwal 185. 1012 DK Amsterdam. The Netherlands.
University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Abstract

One of the most promising recent developments in health policy has been the emergence of a global ‘health equity’ movement concerned with the social determinants of health. In European research and policy-making, however, there is an strong tendency to reduce ‘social determinants’ to ‘socioeconomic determinants’ and to ignore the role of ethnicity, migration and other factors in the creation of inequities. This threatens to hold up the development of work on ethnicity and migration and thus to perpetuate inequities linked to these factors. The present article sets out to illustrate this tendency and to investigate the reasons which may underlie it. The justifications often put forward for neglecting ethnicity and migration are shown to be erroneous. An integrated approach, simultaneously taking account of socioeconomic status, migration and ethnicity as well as other determinants of inequity, is essential if work on the social determinants of health is to make progress. Equity is indivisible; researchers investigating different aspects of social stratification should not treat each other as rivals, but as indispensible allies. An integrated, intersectional, multivariate and multilevel approach will improve our understanding of health inequities and make available more resources for tackling them.

Keywords:
ethnicity
health equity
migration
social determinants of health
socioeconomic status
Resumen

Uno de los avances recientes más prometedores en política sanitaria ha sido la aparición de un movimiento global por la “igualdad sanitaria” que aborda los determinantes sociales de la salud. Sin embargo, en la investigación y legislación europeas hay una fuerte tendencia a reducir los “determinantes sociales” a “determinantes socioeconómicos” pasando por alto de esta forma el papel que juegan la etnicidad, la migración y otros factores que contribuyen a la aparición de desigualdades. Este hecho supone una amenaza para el desarrollo de estudios sobre etnicidad y migración, perpetuándose de esta manera las desigualdades asociadas a estos factores. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir esta tendencia y analizar las razones subyacentes. Las justificaciones que con frecuencia se aducen por este descuido de la etnicidad y la inmigración han demostrado ser erróneas. Un enfoque integrado que tenga en cuenta simultáneamente el nivel socioeconómico, la migración y la etnicidad, así como otros factores determinantes de desigualdad, es esencial si se pretende avanzar en la investigación sobre los factores determinantes de salud. La igualdad es indivisible; los investigadores que estudian distintos aspectos de la estratificación social no deberían considerarse mutuamente como rivales, sino como aliados indispensables. Un enfoque integrado, intersectorial, multivariado y multinivel ampliará nuestros conocimientos sobre las desigualdades sanitarias y posibilitará que se empleen más recursos para abordarlas.

Palabras clave:
determinantes sociales de la salud
equidad sanitaria
estatus socioeconómico
etnicidad
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
References
[Agyemang et al., 2010]
C. Agyemang, I. van Valkengoed, K. Hosper, M. Nicolaou, B.J. van den Born, K. Stronks.
Educational inequalities in metabolic syndrome vary by ethnic group: evidence from the SUNSET study.
International Journal of Cardiology, 141 (2010), pp. 266-274
[Bhopal., 2007]
R.S. Bhopal.
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies; foundations for better epidemiology, public health.
and health care, Oxford University Press, (2007),
[CBS Statline, 2012]
CBS Statline (2012) Online database. Heerlen: Centraal Bureau voor de, Statistiek, retrieved from, http://statline., cbs., nl/StatWeb/?LA=nl.
[Chorev, 2012]
Chorev, N. (2012). The World Health Organization between North and South. Ithaca, Ny: Cornell University Press. retrieved from http://books.google.nl/books?id=OvdUf pp1oW4C&dq.
[CSDH, 2008]
CSDH (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final report of the Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. Geneva: World Health Organization. retrieved from http://bit.ly/xqmJdD.
[Dahhan, 2007]
N. Dahhan.
Gezondheidszorg & etnische diversiteit in Nederland: Naar een betere zorg voor iedereen.
PaceMaker in Global Health, (2007),
[Desrosiers, 2007]
Desrosiers, M. (2007). Framing strategies to play the communal card: Illustrations from the Sri Lankan and Bosnian cases. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. retrieved from http://bit.ly/OySk0J.
[DHSS, 1980]
D.H.S.S. Inequalities in health: report of a research working group.
(The Black report).
Department of Health and Social Security, (1980),
[DHSS, 1998]
D.H.S.S..
D.H.S.S. Independent inquiry into inequalities in health (The Acheson Report).
Department of Health and Social Security, (1998),
[Dittmer, 2009]
J. Dittmer.
The good doctors: The medical committee for Human Rights and the struggle for social justice in health care.
Bloomsbury Press, (2009),
[EC, 2009]
EC (2009). Solidarity in health: reducing health inequalities in the EU. Brussels: European Commission. retrieved from http://bit.ly/yfK9Bw.
[Erasmus Medical Centre, 2007]
Erasmus Medical Centre (2007). Tackling health inequalities in Europe: An integrated approach EUROTHINE. rotterdam: University Medical Centre. retrieved from http://bit.ly/riegwP.
[Exworthy et al., 2006]
M. Exworthy, A. Bindman, H.T.O. Davies, A.E. Washington.
Evidence into policy and practice?.
Measuring the progress of U. S. and U. K. policies to tackle disparities and inequalities in U. S. and U. K. health and health care. Milbank Quarterly, 84 (2006), pp. 75-109
[FOrUM, 2012]
FOrUM.
Allochtonen op de arbeidsmarkt 1e kwartaal.
fOrUM, (2012),
[García-ramírez et al., 2012]
M. García-ramírez, S. Hernández-Plaza, M.-J. Albar, V. Luque-ribelles, Y. Suárez-Balcázar.
Building healthcare stakeholder coalitions: a community psychology approach to user involvement for migrant populations.
pp. 188-204
[Guralnik and Leveille, 1997]
J.M. Guralnik, S.G. Leveille.
race, ethnicity, and health outcomes – unraveling the mediating role of socioeconomic status.
American Journal of Public Health, 87 (1997), pp. 728-730
[Kaplan, 2011]
H.R. Kaplan.
The myth of post-racial America: Searching for equality in the age of materialism..
rowman & Littlefield, (2011),
[Karl-Trummer and Sardadvar, 2012]
U. Karl-Trummer, S. Sardadvar.
The interplay of health migrant status and socioeconomic status in eight EU countries.
pp. 79-92
[Karl-Trummer, 2010]
Karl-Trummer, U. (2010). EC funded research projects tackling health inequalities in Europe in the 5th/6th/7th framework programs – Where are the migrants? Presentation at meeting of COST Action IS0603, ‘Health and social care for migrants and ethnic minorities in Europe’, Brussels. retrieved from http://bit.ly/Mmq NDc.
[Kaufman et al., 1997]
J.S. Kaufman, R.S. Cooper, D.L. McGee.
Socioeconomic status and health in Blacks and Whites: The problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race.
Epidemiology, 8 (1997), pp. 621-628
[Kovacheva et al., 2005]
Kovacheva, V., & Vogel, D. (2009). The size of the irregular foreign resident population in the European Union in 2002, 2005 and 2008: Aggregated estimates. Hamburg Institute of International Economics. Database on Irregular Migration. Working Paper No.4/2009. retrieved from http://bit.ly/zytDge.
[Krieger, 1999]
N. Krieger.
Embodying inequality: A review of concepts, measures, and methods for studying health consequences of discrimination.
International Journal of Health Services, 29 (1999), pp. 295-352
[Lorant, Bhopal, 2011]
V. Lorant, R.S. Bhopal.
Ethnicity, socioeconomic status and health research: insights from and implications of Charles Tilly's theory of Durable Inequality, Journal of Epidemiology and.
Community Health, 65 (2011), pp. 671-675
[Marmot et al., 2010]
Marmot, M., Allen, J., Goldblatt, P., Boyce, T., McNeish, D., Grady, M., & Geddes, I. (2010). Fair Society, healthy lives: strategic review of health inequalities in England post 2010. London: UCL. retrieved from http://bit. ly/PpHfDk.
[Marmot et al., 1991]
M.G. Marmot, S. Stansfeld, C. Partel, F. North, J. Head, I. White, G.D. Smith.
Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study.
The Lancet, 337 (1991), pp. 1387-1393
[Nazroo et al., 1998]
Nazroo, J. y. (1998). Genetic, cultural or socioeconomic vulnerability? Explaining ethnic inequalities in health. Sociology of Health and Illness, 20, 710-730. retrieved from http://bit.ly/MfJ3rO.
[Netto et al., 2010]
G. Netto, r. Bhopal, N. Lederle, J. Khatoon, A. Jackson.
How can health promotion interventions be adapted for minority ethnic communities?. five principles for guiding the development of behavioural interventions.
Health Promotion International, 25 (2010), pp. 248-257
[OSf, 2010]
OSf (2010). No Data—No Progress. Country Findings. Data Collection in Countries Participating in the Decade of Roma Inclusion, 2005-2015. New york: Open Society foundations. retrieved from http://bit.ly/Ouiofy.
[Östlin et al., 2011]
P. Östlin, T. Schrecker, r. Sadana, J. Bonnefoy, L. Gilson, C. Hertzman, Z. Vaghri.
Priorities for research on equity and health: Towards an equity-focused health research agenda.
PLoS Medicine, 8 (2011), pp. e1001115
doi: 10. 1371/journal. pmed. 1001115
[Pels and Veenman, 1996]
T.V.M. Pels, J. Veenman.
Onderwijsachterstanden bij allochtone kinderen: het ontbrekende onderzoek.
Sociologische Gids, 63 (1996), pp. 131-146
[Rechel et al., 2011]
Rechel, B., Mladovsky, P., Devillé, W., rijks, B., Petrova- Benedict, r., & McKee, M. (Eds.) (2011). Migration and health in the European Union.Maidenhead: McGraw Hill /Open University Press. retrieved from http://bit.ly/JzLkmd.
[Ruger et al., 2009]
Ruger, J.P., & yach, D. (2009). The global role of the World Health Organization. Global Health Governance 2. retrieved from http://bit.ly/Qkbha4.
[Salway et al., 2010]
Salway, S., Nazroo, J., Mir, G., Craig, G., Johnson, M., & Gerrish, K. (2010). fair society, healthy lives: a missed opportunity to address ethnic inequalities in health: rapid response, 12 April 2010. British Medical Journal. retrieved from http://bit.ly/reymMN.
[Tajfel, 1981]
H. Tajfel.
Human Groups and Social Categories..
Cambridge University Press, (1981),
[Tilly, 1998]
C. Tilly.
Durable Inequality..
University of California Press, (1998),
[Virchow, 1941]
R. Virchow.
Die medizinische Reform, 2.
Medicine and Human Welfare, pp. 93
[WHO, 1978]
WHO (1978). Declaration of Alma-Ata. Geneva, World Health Organization. retrieved from http://bit.ly/OLsd Gy.
[WHO, (2010)]
WHO (2010). How health systems can address health inequities linked to migration and ethnicity. Copenhagen: WHO regional Office for Europe. retrieved from http://bit.ly/hKAe3T.
[WHO EUr, 2011]
WHO EUrO (2011). Interim second report on social determinants of health and the health divide in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen: World Health Organization regional Office for Europe. retrieved from http://bit.ly/P6o52r.
[WHO, 2010]
WHO, Government of South Australia (2010). Adelaide Statement on Health in All Policies. Geneva: World Health Organization. retrieved from http://bit.ly/PEHu 7K.

Versión en castellano disponible en [spanish version available at]: www.psyshosocial-intervention.org

Copyright © 2012. Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid
Opciones de artículo