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Valoración de la neumatosis intestinal como complicación del trasplante pulmonar
Evaluation of pneumatosis intestinalis as a complication of lung transplantation
V. Belloch Ripollésa,
Autor para correspondencia
vicentebelloch94@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, C.F. Muñoz Núñeza, A. Fontana Bellorínb, A. Batista Doménecha, A. Boukhoubzaa, M. Parra Hernándeza, L. Martí-Bonmatía
a Servicio de Radiología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, España
b Unidad de Trasplante Pulmonar, Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La neumatosis intestinal es un hallazgo radiol&#243;gico caracterizado por la presencia de gas en la pared del intestino delgado o grueso&#46; Se asocia a m&#250;ltiples entidades que abarcan desde condiciones benignas a situaciones que ponen en peligro la vida del paciente&#44; como la isquemia&#44; la obstrucci&#243;n intestinal y la enterocolitis necrotizante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; La neumatosis intestinal benigna es un hallazgo poco frecuente&#44; detectado de forma incidental en las pruebas de imagen&#44; usualmente en pacientes inmunodeprimidos por trasplantes de &#243;rganos s&#243;lidos&#44; con enfermedad de injerto contra hu&#233;sped&#44; con asma o EPOC&#44; o como complicaci&#243;n de una endoscopia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Su aparici&#243;n en pacientes adultos con trasplante pulmonar est&#225; reportada como una entidad benigna y de manejo conservador tanto en casos aislados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;12</span></a> como en series cortas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#8211;15</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro objetivo es describir la incidencia de esta complicaci&#243;n en pacientes con trasplante pulmonar&#44; describir sus asociaciones y valorar su relevancia cl&#237;nica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro hospital universitario se han realizado entre enero de 2011 y octubre de 2022 &#40;141 meses&#41; un total de 546 trasplantes pulmonares en adultos&#46; Los pacientes se seleccionaron mediante una b&#250;squeda &#40;neumatosis intestinal o neumatosis coli o neumatosis&#41; en la base de datos de la Unidad de Trasplante Pulmonar del hospital&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En todos ellos se confirm&#243; en su historia cl&#237;nica la presencia de neumatosis intestinal &#40;considerada como el episodio&#41; tras el trasplante&#44; recogiendo las siguientes variables relevantes para evaluar su asociaci&#243;n y expresividad cl&#237;nica&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Variables demogr&#225;ficas&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; indicaci&#243;n y tipo de trasplante &#40;unipulmonar&#44; bipulmonar o cardiopulmonar&#41;&#44; complicaciones posquir&#250;rgicas &#40;s&#237;&#47;no y cu&#225;les&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tiempo desde el trasplante hasta el episodio &#40;d&#237;as&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Datos cl&#237;nicos al episodio&#58; signos y s&#237;ntomas abdominales&#44; constantes vitales &#40;tensi&#243;n arterial&#44; frecuencia card&#237;aca&#44; saturaci&#243;n O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> y temperatura&#41;&#44; signos de rechazo &#40;s&#237;&#47;no y cu&#225;les&#41;&#44; evidencia de infecci&#243;n pulmonar o gastrointestinal&#44; anal&#237;tica sangu&#237;nea &#40;recuento leucocitario&#44; PCR&#44; lactato&#44; bicarbonato&#44; amilasa pH&#41;&#44; medicaci&#243;n inmunosupresora &#40;tipo y dosis&#41;&#44; y si el paciente estaba ingresado&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Datos de imagen&#58; indicaci&#243;n de la prueba&#44; t&#233;cnica de imagen con la que se realiz&#243; el diagn&#243;stico de neumatosis&#44; hallazgos radiol&#243;gicos &#40;presencia y distribuci&#243;n del aire&#41;&#44; neumoperitoneo&#44; neumatosis venosa portal o mesent&#233;rica&#44; l&#237;quido libre&#44; neumobilia&#44; indicaci&#243;n de otras pruebas de imagen&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Actitud terap&#233;utica&#58; tratamiento m&#233;dico&#44; tratamiento quir&#250;rgico&#44; tiempo hasta la resoluci&#243;n de la neumatosis&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica de la Investigaci&#243;n con Medicamentos del Hospital Universitario y Polit&#233;cnico La Fe &#40;n&#250;mero de registro&#58; 2022-925-1&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Resultados</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 546 pacientes con trasplante pulmonar&#44; se identificaron 17 con neumatosis intestinal &#40;3&#44;1&#37;&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Los datos cl&#237;nicos y radiol&#243;gicos principales se recogen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; De los 17 pacientes incluidos&#44; 12 fueron hombres y 5 mujeres con una media de edad de 51 a&#241;os &#40;rango 21-66 a&#241;os&#41;&#46; Las indicaciones del trasplante fueron fibrosis pulmonar &#40;6 casos&#41;&#44; enfisema &#40;4 casos&#41;&#44; fibrosis qu&#237;stica &#40;3 casos&#41;&#44; cardiopat&#237;a cong&#233;nita con hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar &#40;2 casos&#41;&#44; discinesia ciliar primaria &#40;1 caso&#41; y neumoconiosis &#40;1 caso&#41;&#46; El trasplante fue unipulmonar &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41;&#44; bipulmonar &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#41; o cardiobipulmonar &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41;&#46; Se observ&#243; alg&#250;n tipo de complicaci&#243;n posquir&#250;rgica en 11 pacientes con neumatosis &#40;65&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tiempo desde el trasplante hasta el diagn&#243;stico fue de 198 d&#237;as de media y 68 d&#237;as de mediana&#44; con un rango entre 9 y 1270 d&#237;as&#46; Cuando se diagnostic&#243; la neumatosis&#44; 16 pacientes &#40;94&#37;&#41; estaban asintom&#225;ticos o presentaban molestias abdominales leves &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41;&#44; distensi&#243;n &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#44; n&#225;useas&#47;v&#243;mitos &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41; o diarrea &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&#46; En este grupo la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica era normal&#46; Solo 6 pacientes presentaban leucocitosis con neutrofilia y elevaci&#243;n de la PCR &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; El paciente sintom&#225;tico &#40;n&#46;&#176;14 en <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41; se diagnostic&#243; de colitis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium difficile &#40;C&#46; difficile&#41;</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al episodio&#44; 8 pacientes presentaban signos cl&#237;nicos o anatomopatol&#243;gicos de rechazo &#40;47&#37;&#41; y 4 ten&#237;an signos de infecci&#243;n pulmonar &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41; o gastrointestinal &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41;&#46; Once pacientes estaban ingresados &#40;65&#37;&#41; y 6 en r&#233;gimen ambulatorio&#46; Todos los pacientes estaban bajo tratamiento inmunosupresor &#40;corticoides&#44; inhibidores de la calcineurina y antiproliferativos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un 76&#37; de los casos &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#41; la neumatosis se identific&#243; en una radiograf&#237;a o TC de t&#243;rax&#44; cuya indicaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente fue la valoraci&#243;n del estado del trasplante pulmonar &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; El resto de casos se diagnosticaron por TC abdomino-p&#233;lvica&#46; La neumatosis se observ&#243; m&#225;s frecuentemente en el colon ascendente&#44; el &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico y el colon transverso&#46; La neumatosis afectaba al ciego &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#41;&#44; colon ascendente &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41;&#44; &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41;&#44; colon transverso &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#41;&#44; &#225;ngulo espl&#233;nico &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#44; colon descendente &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41;&#44; sigma &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&#44; recto &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&#44; &#237;leon terminal &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41; y fundus g&#225;strico &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&#46; No obstante&#44; solo 10 pacientes &#40;59&#37;&#41; ten&#237;an una TC abdominop&#233;lvica con la que valorar la distribuci&#243;n de la neumatosis en todo el intestino &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; El paciente con neumatosis g&#225;strica &#40;n&#46;&#176;16&#41; presentaba adem&#225;s un neumot&#243;rax bilateral&#44; m&#250;ltiples peque&#241;as soluciones de continuidad en la pared tor&#225;cica&#44; tanto en la sutura de la toracotom&#237;a como de la esternotom&#237;a&#44; enfisema subcut&#225;neo&#44; y fue diagnosticado de fuga a&#233;rea con dehiscencia de la toracotom&#237;a como complicaci&#243;n posquir&#250;rgica&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como hallazgos asociados a la neumatosis&#44; se observ&#243; neumoperitoneo en 12 pacientes &#40;70&#37;&#41;&#44; l&#237;quido libre en 2 casos &#40;12&#37;&#41; y neumatosis venosa portal en 1 caso &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#46; No se identific&#243; neumatosis venosa mesent&#233;rica ni neumobilia en ning&#250;n caso&#46; Uno de los pacientes con l&#237;quido libre &#40;n&#46;&#176;14&#41; se diagnostic&#243; de colitis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium</span>&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; se hicieron 10 interconsultas a los servicios de Medicina Digestiva &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#41; y Cirug&#237;a Digestiva &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41; para la valoraci&#243;n de 9 pacientes&#44; 8 de ellos asintom&#225;ticos&#46; Al 46&#37; de pacientes diagnosticados por radiograf&#237;a o TC de t&#243;rax &#40;6&#47;13&#41;&#44; se les realiz&#243; una TC abdominop&#233;lvica para completar el estudio&#46; La conducta terap&#233;utica fue expectante en todos los casos de neumatosis intestinal asintom&#225;tica&#46; El paciente con colitis &#40;n&#46;&#176;14&#41; fue tratado con antibi&#243;ticos y el paciente con neumatosis g&#225;strica y fuga a&#233;rea &#40;n&#46;&#176;16&#41; fue intervenido quir&#250;rgicamente&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tiempo medio hasta la resoluci&#243;n fue de 389 d&#237;as &#40;mediana 145 d&#237;as&#44; rango 72-1591 d&#237;as&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia de neumatosis intestinal postrasplante pulmonar en nuestro centro fue del 3&#44;1&#37;&#44; present&#225;ndose entre 9 y 1270 d&#237;as despu&#233;s&#46; Los pacientes estaban asintom&#225;ticos o con s&#237;ntomas leves&#44; sin grandes alteraciones anal&#237;ticas&#46; El aspecto radiol&#243;gico era qu&#237;stico&#47;expansivo&#46; El tratamiento fue conservador en todos los casos asintom&#225;ticos&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 55 casos publicados de neumatosis intestinal en pacientes con trasplante pulmonar&#44; 15 eran casos cl&#237;nicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;12</span></a> y 40 en series de 7<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; 10<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> y 23<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> pacientes&#46; La incidencia publicada por Thompson et al&#46; &#40;2&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; Chandola et al&#46; &#40;2&#44;68&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> y Christiansen et al&#46; &#40;5&#44;2&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> es similar a la nuestra&#46; Dado que suele ser un hallazgo incidental&#44; probablemente la verdadera incidencia est&#233; siendo subestimada&#46; El tiempo desde el trasplante hasta su aparici&#243;n en las series de Thompson et al&#46; &#40;mediana 105 d&#237;as&#44; rango 18-453 d&#237;as&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; Chandola et al&#46; &#40;mediana 82 d&#237;as&#44; rango 5-2495 d&#237;as&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> y Christiansen et al&#46; &#40;mediana 47 d&#237;as&#44; rango 5-1477 d&#237;as&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> es parecido al nuestro &#40;mediana 68 d&#237;as&#44; rango 9-1270 d&#237;as&#41;&#46; Aunque se trata de una complicaci&#243;n que puede aparecer en un periodo temporal amplio&#44; es eminentemente tard&#237;a&#44; apareciendo usualmente a partir de los 6 meses tras el trasplante&#46; Como en las series previas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#8211;15</span></a>&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los pacientes estaban asintom&#225;ticos o con s&#237;ntomas abdominales leves&#44; sin grandes alteraciones en la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica ni anal&#237;tica&#46; Los pacientes realmente sintom&#225;ticos o con otras alteraciones asociadas tuvieron diagn&#243;sticos alternativos al de neumatosis intestinal benigna&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La neumatosis intestinal benigna en pacientes trasplantados tiene una apariencia frecuentemente qu&#237;stica y expansiva &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#44; con gran cantidad de aire en la pared intestinal&#46; Resulta &#250;til valorarla con la ventana de pulm&#243;n para conocer la extensi&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; Por contra&#44; la neumatosis intestinal por isquemia u oclusi&#243;n intestinal afecta predominantemente al intestino delgado y las burbujas de gas suelen adoptar una disposici&#243;n m&#225;s fina y lineal en la pared<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; acompa&#241;&#225;ndose de otros signos de alarma como engrosamiento o adelgazamiento parietal&#44; ausencia de realce mural&#44; dilataci&#243;n de las asas intestinales&#44; liquido libre y cambios inflamatorios en el mesenterio adyacente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>&#41;&#46; Este aspecto expansivo de la neumatosis y la ausencia de otros hallazgos radiol&#243;gicos apoya una etiolog&#237;a y curso cl&#237;nico benignos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie la neumatosis intestinal se ha asociado a neumoperitoneo&#44; gas portomesent&#233;rico y l&#237;quido libre&#46; Un 70&#37; de pacientes de nuestra serie asociaba neumoperitoneo disecando planos grasos mesent&#233;ricos&#46; De todos ellos&#44; solo uno fue intervenido por fuga a&#233;rea con dehiscencia de la esternotoracotom&#237;a &#40;n&#46;&#176;16&#41;&#46; Se ha relacionado el gas venoso portal con un aumento del riesgo de necesitar cirug&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; el &#250;nico caso diagnosticado de pancolitis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C&#46; difficile</span> asociaba l&#237;quido libre y engrosamiento mural del colon&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La fisiopatolog&#237;a de la neumatosis intestinal en pacientes trasplantados permanece incierta&#46; Se han propuesto tres mecanismos causales&#58; mec&#225;nico&#44; bacteriol&#243;gico y bioqu&#237;mico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; La teor&#237;a mec&#225;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> sugiere que el gas se diseca hacia la pared intestinal desde la luz intestinal o el mediastino procedente de los pulmones por aumento de la presi&#243;n intraluminal o mediast&#237;nica&#44; como sucede en pacientes ventilados mec&#225;nicamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; con asma o EPOC&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; no hab&#237;a pacientes con ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica durante el episodio&#46; Por otro lado&#44; bacterias productoras de gas entran en la submucosa por defectos en la mucosa y producen gas en la pared intestinal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; En algunas publicaciones se atribuy&#243; la neumatosis intestinal a la infecci&#243;n por CMV<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C&#46; difficile</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#44; infecciones frecuentes en el contexto de inmunosupresi&#243;n e inevitablemente asociadas a los trasplantes&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; ning&#250;n paciente demostr&#243; tener una infecci&#243;n activa por CMV y solo uno present&#243; colitis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Clostridium</span>&#44; cuya apariencia cl&#237;nico-radiol&#243;gica fue diferente a los casos asintom&#225;ticos&#46; La teor&#237;a bioqu&#237;mica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> postula que la fermentaci&#243;n excesiva de hidratos de carbono en la luz intestinal por bacterias produce gas&#44; que es absorbido por la pared intestinal&#46; La presentaci&#243;n qu&#237;stica de la neumatosis en pacientes trasplantados no favorece que este sea el mecanismo causal&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ha descrito la asociaci&#243;n de la neumatosis con atrofia de tejidos linf&#225;ticos en la pared intestinal por la inmunosupresi&#243;n relacionada con la toma de inmunosupresores y corticoides en pacientes trasplantados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Esta atrofia compromete la integridad de la mucosa y permite que el gas entre en la pared intestinal&#46; La toma de inmunosupresores y corticoides es un antecedente presente en todos los pacientes de las series publicadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#8211;15</span></a> y de la nuestra&#44; en consecuencia&#44; ser&#237;a razonable que tuviera un papel relevante en la fisiopatolog&#237;a de la neumatosis postrasplante&#44; probablemente favoreciendo el mecanismo descrito por la teor&#237;a mec&#225;nica&#46; Christiansen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> relacionan el desarrollo de la neumatosis con la colocaci&#243;n de tubos de gastroyeyunostom&#237;a&#46; En nuestra serie la nutrici&#243;n tras el trasplante se realiz&#243; principalmente por v&#237;a oral o en su defecto parenteral cuando no era posible&#59; tan solo uno de los casos &#40;n&#46;&#176;6&#41; portaba gastrostom&#237;a al diagn&#243;stico de neumatosis&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aunque suelen solicitarse pruebas complementarias e interconsultas&#44; la decisi&#243;n terap&#233;utica fue conservadora en todos los casos&#46; Existen casos descritos en la literatura<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;13&#44;15</span></a> de laparotom&#237;as exploradoras ante los hallazgos radiol&#243;gicos&#44; pese a la ausencia de s&#237;ntomas y normalidad de la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica y anal&#237;tica sangu&#237;nea&#46; En la serie de Christiansen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> se trata a estos pacientes con ox&#237;geno suplementario&#44; reposo intestinal y antibi&#243;ticos&#44; sin alterar el r&#233;gimen inmunosupresor&#46; En la mayor&#237;a de casos de nuestro centro&#44; se mantuvo una actitud expectante sin ninguna modificaci&#243;n terap&#233;utica&#44; &#250;nicamente en dos casos se paut&#243; domperidona como procin&#233;tico &#40;n&#46;&#176;2 y 12&#41;&#44; con una buena evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica en todos los casos y un tiempo medio hasta su resoluci&#243;n de 389 d&#237;as&#46; Respecto al tratamiento m&#233;dico&#44; debe ser sintom&#225;tico&#44; siendo discutible la adici&#243;n de tratamiento antimicrobiano en ausencia de cl&#237;nica infecciosa&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; tampoco parece necesario comprobar su resoluci&#243;n&#44; dado que puede tardar en desaparecer o tener una evoluci&#243;n remitente-recurrente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; siguiendo en la mayor&#237;a de los casos un curso cl&#237;nico benigno con manejo conservador&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre las limitaciones de este trabajo cabe decir que se trata de una serie retrospectiva&#44; con posibilidad de que existan casos no registrados o no detectados&#44; o con un origen alternativo no filiado de la neumatosis&#46; Estudios futuros prospectivos permitir&#237;an determinar con mayor precisi&#243;n la incidencia y el tiempo hasta la aparici&#243;n y resoluci&#243;n de esta entidad&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La neumatosis intestinal en pacientes trasplantados pulmonares es una complicaci&#243;n rara&#44; de origen incierto&#44; que puede aparecer en un periodo de tiempo muy amplio tras el trasplante&#46; Tiene una presentaci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica caracter&#237;stica&#44; de aspecto qu&#237;stico&#47;expansivo asociada o no a neumoperitoneo y&#44; en ausencia de s&#237;ntomas u otras alteraciones asociadas&#44; tiene escasa relevancia cl&#237;nica y puede manejarse sin otras intervenciones diagn&#243;sticas ni terap&#233;uticas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Autor&#237;a&#47;colaboradores</span><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0010"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0030"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">1&#46;</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Responsable de la integridad del estudio&#58; Vicente Belloch Ripoll&#233;s&#44; Carlos Francisco Mu&#241;oz N&#250;&#241;ez&#44; Luis Mart&#237;-Bonmat&#237;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0035"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">2&#46;</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Concepci&#243;n del estudio&#58; Vicente Belloch Ripoll&#233;s&#44; Carlos Francisco Mu&#241;oz N&#250;&#241;ez&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0040"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">3&#46;</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dise&#241;o del estudio&#58; Vicente Belloch Ripoll&#233;s&#44; Carlos Francisco Mu&#241;oz N&#250;&#241;ez&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0045"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">4&#46;</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Obtenci&#243;n de los datos&#58; Vicente Belloch Ripoll&#233;s&#44; Alilis Fontana Bellor&#237;n&#44; Ali Boukhoubza&#44; Mar&#237;a Parra Hern&#225;ndez&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0050"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">5&#46;</span><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis e interpretaci&#243;n de los datos&#58; Vicente Belloch Ripoll&#233;s&#44; Carlos Francisco Mu&#241;oz N&#250;&#241;ez&#44; Alilis Fontana Bellor&#237;n&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0055"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">6&#46;</span><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tratamiento estad&#237;stico&#58; Vicente Belloch Ripoll&#233;s&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0060"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">7&#46;</span><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">B&#250;squeda bibliogr&#225;fica&#58; Vicente Belloch Ripoll&#233;s&#44; Ali Boukhoubza&#44; Mar&#237;a Parra Hern&#225;ndez&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0065"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">8&#46;</span><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Redacci&#243;n del trabajo&#58; Vicente Belloch Ripoll&#233;s&#44; Luis Mart&#237;-Bonmat&#237;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0070"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">9&#46;</span><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n cr&#237;tica del manuscrito con aportaciones intelectualmente relevantes&#58; Carlos Francisco Mu&#241;oz N&#250;&#241;ez&#44; Alilis Fontana Bellor&#237;n&#44; Adela Batista Dom&#233;nech&#44; Luis Mart&#237;-Bonmat&#237;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0075"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">10&#46;</span><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aprobaci&#243;n de la versi&#243;n final&#58; Vicente Belloch Ripoll&#233;s&#44; Carlos Francisco Mu&#241;oz N&#250;&#241;ez&#44; Alilis Fontana Bellor&#237;n&#44; Adela Batista Dom&#233;nech&#44; Ali Boukhoubza&#59; Mar&#237;a Parra Hern&#225;ndez&#44; Luis Mart&#237;-Bonmat&#237;&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conflicto de interes</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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              "titulo" => "Introduction"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2022-12-21"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2023-01-17"
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            0 => "Neumatosis cistoide intestinal"
            1 => "Neumoperitoneo"
            2 => "Trasplante de pulm&#243;n"
            3 => "Tomograf&#237;a computarizada"
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
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          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis"
            1 => "Pneumoperitoneum"
            2 => "Lung transplantation"
            3 => "Computed tomography"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La neumatosis intestinal es un hallazgo radiol&#243;gico caracterizado por la presencia de gas en la pared del intestino que se asocia a m&#250;ltiples entidades&#46; Nuestro objetivo es conocer su incidencia en pacientes con trasplante pulmonar&#44; su fisiopatolog&#237;a y su relevancia cl&#237;nica&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una b&#250;squeda de pacientes con neumatosis intestinal en la base de datos de la Unidad de Trasplante Pulmonar de nuestro hospital&#46; En todos ellos se confirm&#243; la presencia de neumatosis intestinal tras el trasplante y se recogieron variables demogr&#225;ficas&#44; cl&#237;nicas y de imagen relevantes para evaluar su asociaci&#243;n y expresividad cl&#237;nica&#44; as&#237; como la actitud terap&#233;utica tras los hallazgos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia de neumatosis intestinal postrasplante pulmonar en nuestro centro fue del 3&#44;1&#37; &#40;17&#47;546&#41;&#44; desarroll&#225;ndose entre 9 y 1270 d&#237;as tras el trasplante &#40;media&#44; 198 d&#237;as&#59; mediana 68 d&#237;as&#41;&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes estaban asintom&#225;ticos o con s&#237;ntomas leves&#44; sin grandes alteraciones anal&#237;ticas&#44; y con un aspecto radiol&#243;gico qu&#237;stico y expansivo&#46; Asoci&#243; neumoperitoneo en un 70&#37; &#40;12&#47;17&#41;&#46; Se opt&#243; por un tratamiento conservador en todos los casos&#46; El tiempo medio hasta la resoluci&#243;n fue de 389 d&#237;as&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La neumatosis intestinal en pacientes con trasplante pulmonar es una complicaci&#243;n rara&#44; de origen incierto&#44; que puede aparecer en un periodo de tiempo muy amplio tras el trasplante&#46; Tiene escasa relevancia cl&#237;nica y puede manejarse sin otras intervenciones diagn&#243;sticas ni terap&#233;uticas&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Introducci&#243;n"
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          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
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            "titulo" => "Resultados"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pneumatosis intestinalis is a radiological finding characterized by the presence of gas in the bowel wall that is associated with multiple entities&#46; Our aim is to know its incidence in lung transplant patients&#44; its physiopathology and its clinical relevance&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A search of patients with pneumatosis intestinalis was performed in the database of the Lung Transplant Unit of our hospital&#46; The presence of pneumatosis after transplantation was confirmed in all of them and relevant demographic&#44; clinical and imaging variables were collected to evaluate its association and clinical expression&#44; as well as the therapeutic approach after the findings&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of pneumatosis intestinalis after lung transplantation in our center was 3&#46;1&#37; &#40;17&#47;546&#41;&#44; developing between 9 and 1270 days after transplantation &#40;mean&#44; 198 days&#59; median 68 days&#41;&#46; Most of the patients were asymptomatic or with mild symptoms&#44; without any major analytical alterations&#44; and with a cystic and expansive radiological appearance&#46; Pneumoperitoneum was associated in 70&#37; of the patients &#40;12&#47;17&#41;&#46; Conservative treatment was chosen in all cases&#46; The mean time to resolution was 389 days&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pneumatosis intestinalis in lung transplant patients is a rare complication of uncertain origin&#44; which can appear for a very long period of time after transplantation&#46; It has little clinical relevance and can be managed without other diagnostic or therapeutic interventions&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagrama de selecci&#243;n y motivos de exclusi&#243;n de los pacientes incluidos en la serie&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Var&#243;n de 58 a&#241;os con hallazgo incidental de neumatosis intestinal y neumoperitoneo en estudio para valoraci&#243;n del trasplante pulmonar &#40;paciente n&#46;&#176;8&#41;&#46; Reconstrucciones coronales A y B&#41; y cortes transversales C y D&#41; en ventana de pulm&#243;n A y C&#41; y de partes blandas B y D&#41; de TC tor&#225;cica sin contraste intravenoso&#46; A y B&#41; Injertos pulmonares sin alteraciones significativas&#46; C y D&#41; Se observa extensa neumatosis intestinal en los &#225;ngulos hep&#225;tico y espl&#233;nico del colon &#40;flechas&#41;&#44; con burbujas de aire localizadas en la submucosa y serosa de las paredes del colon que disecan planos grasos mesent&#233;ricos y delimitan la vertiente posterior del peritoneo parietal en el hipocondrio izquierdo &#40;puntas de flecha&#41;&#46; Se complet&#243; el estudio con una TC abdominop&#233;lvica con contraste mostrada en la figura 4&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mujer de 63 a&#241;os con trasplante bipulmonar por fibrosis tipo NIU &#40;paciente n&#46;&#176;12&#41;&#46; Im&#225;genes de tomograf&#237;a computarizada de abdomen con contraste intravenoso realizada tras hallazgo incidental de neumatosis col&#243;nica y neumoperitoneo en TC tor&#225;cica realizada para valorar la sutura esternal&#46; Cortes transversales en ventana de partes blandas A&#41; y de pulm&#243;n B&#41; y reconstrucciones coronales con ventana de partes blandas C&#41; y de pulm&#243;n D&#41;&#46; Neumatosis intestinal qu&#237;stica en ciego&#44; colon ascendente y transverso&#44; de aspecto expansivo&#44; con gran cantidad de aire &#40;flechas&#41;&#46; Abundante neumoperitoneo de disposici&#243;n tanto subdiafragm&#225;tica derecha como en forma de grandes burbujas disecando la grasa mesent&#233;rica &#40;asteriscos&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mismo paciente que en la figura 2&#46; Var&#243;n de 58 a&#241;os con hallazgo incidental de neumatosis intestinal y neumoperitoneo postrasplante pulmonar &#40;paciente n&#46;&#176;8&#41;&#46; A&#41; Topograma de tomograf&#237;a computarizada en el que se aprecia extensa neumatosis intestinal &#40;puntas de flecha&#41;&#46; Reconstrucci&#243;n coronal de tomograf&#237;a computarizada con contraste intravenoso en ventana de partes blandas B&#41; y de pulm&#243;n C&#41;&#46; B&#41; La ventana de partes blandas permite la evaluaci&#243;n de hallazgos radiol&#243;gicos asociados al aire ect&#243;pico&#44; como valorar la correcta captaci&#243;n de las asas &#40;flecha&#41; y la ausencia de l&#237;quido libre intraabdominal&#46; C&#41; La ventana de pulm&#243;n permite localizar y valorar la extensi&#243;n tanto de la neumatosis intestinal&#44; extendi&#233;ndose en este caso por todo el marco c&#243;lico desde el ciego hasta el sigma &#40;puntas de flecha&#41;&#44; como del neumoperitoneo&#44; de aspecto qu&#237;stico y expansivo&#44; disecando planos grasos mesent&#233;ricos &#40;asterisco&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ejemplo de neumatosis intestinal y neumoperitoneo por isquemia mesent&#233;rica aguda&#46; Im&#225;genes transversales de tomograf&#237;a computarizada con contraste intravenoso en fase venosa con ventana de partes blandas A&#41; y ventana de pulm&#243;n B&#41;&#59; y reconstrucci&#243;n sagital de estudio realizado en fase arterial C&#41;&#46; A&#41; Asas de intestino delgado dilatadas&#44; de paredes finas y ausencia de realce &#40;puntas de flecha blanca en A y C&#41;&#44; con l&#237;quido libre &#40;asterisco en A y C&#41; y neumatosis venosa mesent&#233;rica asociada &#40;flechas en A&#44; B y C&#41;&#46; B&#41; Neumatosis intestinal &#40;puntas de flecha negra&#41; y neumoperitoneo &#40;flecha discontinua&#41;&#46; C&#41; Estenosis cr&#237;tica de la arteria mesent&#233;rica superior en su origen &#40;flecha hueca&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACV&#58; accidente cerebrovascular&#59; CG&#58; cirug&#237;a general&#59; CIA&#58; comunicaci&#243;n interauricular&#59; CIV comunicaci&#243;n interventricular&#59; CMV&#58; citomegalovirus&#59; Dx&#58; diagn&#243;stico&#59; ECMO&#58; oxigenaci&#243;n por membrana extracorp&#243;rea&#59; EPOC&#58; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&#59; FBC&#58; fibrobroncoscopia&#59; FC&#58; frecuencia card&#237;aca&#59; GI&#58; gastrointestinal&#59; H&#58; hombre&#59; HCO3-&#58; bicarbonato&#59; HTTP&#58; hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar&#59; IC&#58; interconsulta&#59; M&#58; mujer&#59; MDG&#58; medicina digestiva&#59; MdM&#58; micofenolato de mofetilo&#59; NI&#58; neumatosis intestinal&#59; NIU&#58; neumon&#237;a intersticial usual&#59; NPT&#58; nutrici&#243;n parenteral&#59; PEG&#58; gastrostom&#237;a endosc&#243;pica percut&#225;nea&#59; Qx&#58; cirug&#237;a&#59; Rx&#58; radiograf&#237;a&#59; SatO2&#58; saturaci&#243;n de ox&#237;geno&#59; T&#170;&#58; temperatura&#59; TA&#58; tensi&#243;n arterial&#59; TC AP&#58; TC abdomino-p&#233;lvica&#59; TEP&#58; tromboembolismo pulmonar&#59; Tto&#58; tratamiento&#59; Tx&#58; trasplante&#59; VMI&#58; ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica invasiva&#59;VMNI&#58; ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#42;Signos de rechazo&#58; se define como la aparici&#243;n de cualquier evento cl&#237;nico o anatomopatol&#243;gico que haya derivado en la aplicaci&#243;n de bolos de corticoides a altas dosis&#46; Clasificaci&#243;n anatomopatol&#243;gica del rechazo pulmonar de la International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation &#40;ISHLT&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paciente &#40;ingresado o ambulatorio&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Edad&#44; sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Indicaci&#243;n&#59; tipo de Tx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Complicaciones posquir&#250;rgicas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tiempo desde Tx hasta NI &#40;d&#237;as&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">S&#237;ntomas&#59; signos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Constantes &#40;TA&#44; FC&#44; Sat0<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; T&#170;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Laboratorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Signos de rechazo&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Signos de infecci&#243;n pulmonar o GI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Medicaci&#243;n inmunosupresora &#40;f&#225;rmaco&#44; dosis&#47;24h y niveles en sangre&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo e indicaci&#243;n de la primera prueba en la que se diagnostic&#243; la NI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Hallazgos radiol&#243;gicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Distribuci&#243;n NI en TC abdomino-p&#233;lvico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Actitud y tiempo hasta resoluci&#243;n &#40;d&#237;as&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1Ambulatorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#44; M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiopat&#237;a cong&#233;nita &#40;CIV&#41; y HTP&#59; Tx cardiobipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reintubaci&#243;n VMI&#59; Traqueostom&#237;a&#59; NPT&#59; ACV hemorr&#225;gico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">289&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Distensi&#243;n abdominal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 145&#47;87 mmHg&#59; FC 87 lpm&#59; SatO2 99&#37;&#59; T&#170; 36&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;16 mg&#41;&#59; ciclosporina &#40;375mg&#59; 291&#44;5 ng&#47;ml&#41; MdM &#40;1000 mg&#59;0&#44;8 ug&#47;ml&#44; infraterap&#233;utico&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC abdomino-p&#233;lvico&#59; Remitida de otro hospital por neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colon ascendente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Indicaci&#243;n TC AP&#59; IC a CG&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59;&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&#44; M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Discinesia ciliar primaria&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">875&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 113&#47;74 mmHg&#59; FC 66 lpm&#59; SatO2 96&#37;&#59; T&#170; 36&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitosis &#40;12&#44;26 x10&#94;3&#47;uL&#41; con neutrofilia &#40;10&#44;42 x10&#94;3&#47;uL&#41;&#59; PCR 160 mg&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;&#44; neumon&#237;a viral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona &#40;10 mg&#41;&#59; azatioprina &#40;100mg&#41;&#59; Tacr&#243;limus &#40;8 mg&#59; 12&#44;2 ng&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC toraco-abdomino-p&#233;lvico&#59; Valoraci&#243;n focos s&#233;pticos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal&#44; l&#237;quido libre&#46; Neumon&#237;a viral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ciego&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No TC&#59; IC a MDG&#59; Tto domperidona&#44; no Qx&#59;119 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3Ambulatorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44; M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiopat&#237;a cong&#233;nita &#40;CIA&#41; y HTP&#59; Tx cardiobipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TEP&#59; VMNI prolongada&#59; neumon&#237;a bacteriana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">118&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Distensi&#243;n abdominal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 123&#47;83 mmHg&#59;&#44; FC 75 lpm&#44; Sat O2 98&#37;&#44; T&#170; 36&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona &#40;10 mg&#41;&#44; tacr&#243;limus &#40;16 mg&#59; 11&#44;2 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;360 mg&#59; 0&#44;7 ug&#47;ml&#44; infraterap&#233;utico&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Control TEP previo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal en &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No TC&#44; No IC&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59;136 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">56&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibrosis pulmonar tipo NIU &#43; HTP&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Replicaci&#243;n CMV&#59; FBC m&#250;ltiples&#59; infecci&#243;n por Aspergillus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 107&#47;70 mmHg&#59; FC 81 lpm&#59; SatO2 98&#37;&#59; T&#170; 35&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;20 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;4 mg&#59; 10&#44;1 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;3000 mg&#59; 3 ug&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Valoraci&#243;n estado trasplante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal en &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No TC&#44; No IC&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59;154 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5Ambulatorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibrosis qu&#237;stica&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1270&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona &#40;10 mg&#41;&#44; tacr&#243;limus &#40;3 mg&#59; 7&#44;3 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#59; everolimus &#40;3 mg&#59; 8&#44;8 ng&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; sospecha s&#237;ndrome bronquiolitis obliterante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No TC&#44; No IC&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59;1379 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibrosis qu&#237;stica&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VMI prolongada&#59; par&#225;lisis fr&#233;nica izquierda&#59; PEG por gastroparesia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Distensi&#243;n abdominal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 128&#47;94 mmHg&#59; FC 104 lpm&#59; SatO2 96&#37; T&#170; 36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PCR 48&#44;7mg&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;20 mg&#41;&#59; Tacr&#243;limus &#40;5 mg&#59; 8&#44;5 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;1500 mg&#59;3&#44;4 ug&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Valorar atelectasia detectada en Rx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal colon transverso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No TC&#44; no IC&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59;105 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumoconiosis &#40;silicosis&#41;&#59; Tx unipulmonar derecho&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 97&#47;57 mmHg&#59; FC 86 lpm&#59; SatO2 T&#170; 36&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitosis &#40;17&#44;47 x 10&#94;3&#47;uL&#41; con neutrofilia &#40;16&#44;48 x 10&#94;3&#47;uL&#41;&#59; PCR 43&#44;9 mg&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;&#44; tos y derrame pleural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;40 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;3 mg&#59; 23 ng&#47;ml&#44; sobredosificaci&#243;n&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;1000 mg&#59; 3&#44;4 ug&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC abdomino-p&#233;lvico&#59; desaturaci&#243;n&#44; leucocitosis y regular estado general&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colon ascendente y &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Indicaci&#243;n TC AP&#59; IC a CG&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59;215 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8Ambulatorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EPOC tipo enfisema&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Estenosis bronquial&#59; fuga a&#233;rea persistente&#59; FBC m&#250;ltiples&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">169&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">V&#243;mitos&#44; aumento ritmo deposicional&#59; Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 136&#47;66 mmHg&#59; FC 67 lpm&#59; SatO2 98&#37;&#59; T&#170; 36&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona &#40;5 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;2 mg&#59; 10&#44;9 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;1000 mg&#59; 0&#44;&#46;9 ug&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Valorar estenosis v&#237;a a&#233;rea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ciego&#44; colon ascendente&#44; &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico&#44; transverso&#44; &#225;ngulo espl&#233;nico&#44; descendente&#44; sigma y recto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Indicaci&#243;n TC AP&#59; IC a MDG&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59; Indicaci&#243;n TC en 1-3 meses&#59;75 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9Ambulatorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibrosis pulmonar tipo NIU&#59; Tx unipulmonar derecho&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 115&#47;66 mmHg&#59; FC 75 lpm&#59; SatO2 97&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Biopsia&#58; rechazo agudo celular &#40;A1-2&#41; y bronquiolitis inflamatoria &#40;B1R&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;16 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;3 mg&#59; 15&#44;6 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;3000 mg&#59; 3&#44;1 ug&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rx t&#243;rax&#59; Valoraci&#243;n estado trasplante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico y espl&#233;nico y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis resuelta cuando se hizo tc&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Indicaci&#243;n TC AP&#59; no IC&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59; 1591 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10Ambulatorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibrosis pulmonar&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Traqueostom&#237;a&#59; VMI prolongada&#59; par&#225;lisis fr&#233;nica derecha&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">149&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 115&#47;77 mmHg&#59; FC 73 lpm&#59; SatO2 96&#37;&#59; T&#170; 36&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona &#40;10 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;4 mg&#59; 11&#44;1 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;2000 mg&#59; 1&#44;1 ug&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Deterioro functional respiratorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colon ascendente y &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Indicaci&#243;n TC AP&#59; no IC&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59; 368 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibrosis pulmonar tipo NIU&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemot&#243;rax&#59; ECMO posquir&#250;rgico&#59; traqueostom&#237;a&#59; insuficiencia card&#237;aca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 125&#47;82 mmHg&#59; FC 91 lpm&#59; SatO2 95&#37;&#59; T&#170; 36&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PCR 17 mg&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;8 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;4 mg&#59; 10&#44;6 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;500 mg&#59; 0&#44;7 ug&#47;ml infraterap&#233;utico&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Derrame pleural recidivante con signos de organizaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colon ascendente y transverso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Indicaci&#243;n TC AP&#59; no IC&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59; 73 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&#44; M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibrosis pulmonar tipo NIU&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Gastroparesia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#225;useas&#44; diarrea&#44; gastroparesia&#44; Abdomen globuloso&#44; molestia a la palpaci&#243;n profunda epig&#225;strica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 125&#47;81 mmHg&#59; FC 80 lpm&#59; SatO2 94&#37;&#59; T&#170; 36&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Biopsia&#58; no signos de rechazo agudo celular &#40;A0&#41; y bronquiolitis inflamatoria &#40;B1R&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Gastroparesia&#44; un v&#243;mito y diarrea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;40 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;16 mg&#59; 17&#44;4 ng&#47;ml&#44; supraterap&#233;utico&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;2000 mg&#59; 1&#44;9 ug&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Valorar sutura esternal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#205;leon terminal&#44; ciego&#44; colon ascendente y transverso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Indicaci&#243;n TC AP&#59; IC a MDG&#59; Tto domperidona&#44; no Qx&#59; &#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibrosis pulmonar idiop&#225;tica&#59; Tx unipulmonar izquierdo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 145&#47;72 mmHg&#59; FC 83 lpm&#59; SatO2 99&#37;&#59; T&#170; 36&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;20 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;6&#44;5 mg&#59; 8&#44;9 ng&#47;ml&#44; infraterap&#233;utico&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;3000 mg&#59; 4&#44;2 ug&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Descartar dehiscencia de toracotom&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal colon ascendente&#44; &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico y transverso y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No TC&#44; no IC&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59; 72 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44; M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibrosis qu&#237;stica&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infecci&#243;n herida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor en flanco derecho&#44; diarrea&#59; defensa a la exploraci&#243;n en flanco derecho&#44; no irritaci&#243;n peritoneal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 88&#47;51 mmHg&#59; FC 112 lpm&#59;SatO2 100&#37;&#59; T&#170; 37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#59;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitosis &#40;21&#44;30 x 10&#94;3 &#47;uL&#41; con neutrofilia &#40;19&#44;52x10&#94;3&#47;uL&#41;&#59; PCR 381 mg&#47;L&#59; procalcitonina 18&#44;32 ng&#47;L&#59; Lactato 1&#44;8 mmol&#47;L&#59; HCO3<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;</span> 21&#44;5 mmol&#47;L&#59; pH 7&#44;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pancolitis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C&#46; difficile</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona &#40;30 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;5 mg&#59; 6&#44;6 ng&#47;ml&#44; infraterap&#233;utico&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;3000 mg&#59; 1&#44;6 ug&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC abdomino-p&#233;lvico&#59; Deterioro cl&#237;nico y anal&#237;tico en paciente con GEA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal&#44; neumatosis portal&#44; l&#237;quido libre&#44; engrosamiento mural colon&#58; pancolitis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C&#46; difficile</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ciego&#44; colon ascendente&#44; &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico y colon transverso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IC a CG&#59; Tto antibi&#243;tico con fidaxomicina&#44; no Qx&#46; Dx pancolitis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C&#46; difficile&#59;</span>3 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EPOC tipo enfisema&#59; Tx unipulmonar derecho&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intoxicaci&#243;n por litio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#44; molestias abdominales con la ingesta&#59; Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 115&#47;82 mmHg&#59; FC 103 lpm&#59; SatO2 99&#37;&#59; T&#170; 35&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;40 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;4 mg&#59; 17&#44;4 ng&#47;ml&#44; supraterap&#233;utico&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;540 mg&#59; 7&#44;6 ug&#47;ml&#44; supraterap&#233;utico&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Valoraci&#243;n estado trasplante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ciego&#44; colon ascendente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Indicaci&#243;n TC AP&#59; IC a MDG y CG&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59;384 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EPOC tipo enfisema&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fuga a&#233;rea&#59; dehiscencia quir&#250;rgica toracotom&#237;a y esternotom&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; enfisema subcut&#225;neo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 126&#47;60 mmHg&#59; FC 86 lpm&#59; SatO2 95&#37;&#59; T&#170; 37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitosis &#40;15 x10&#94;3&#47;uL&#41; con neutrofilia &#40;12&#44;77 x10&#94;3&#47;uL&#41;&#59; PCR 27&#44;5 mg&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;60 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;6 mg&#59; 12&#44;1 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;1000 mg&#59; 7&#44;5 ug&#47;ml&#44; supraterap&#233;utico&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Valoraci&#243;n estado trasplante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis g&#225;strica y neumoperitoneo&#46; Neumot&#243;rax bilateral&#44; enfisema subcut&#225;neo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No TC&#59; IC a MDG&#59; Tto quir&#250;rgico por fuga a&#233;rea y dehiscencia quir&#250;rgica&#59;22 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17Ingresado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&#44; H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EPOC tipo enfisema&#59; Tx bipulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dolor&#59; Exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TA 122&#47;85 mmHg&#59; FC 88 lpm&#59; Sat02 100&#37;&#59; T&#170; 36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucocitosis &#40;13x10&#94;3 u&#47;L&#41; con neutrofilia &#40;11x10&#94;3 u&#47;L&#41;&#59; PCR 7&#44;6 mg&#47;L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Metilprednisolona &#40;50 mg&#41;&#59; tacr&#243;limus &#40;10 mg&#59; 11&#44;1 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#59; MdM &#40;3000 mg&#59; 2&#44;7 ug&#47;ml&#44; supraterap&#233;utico&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TC t&#243;rax&#59; Valoraci&#243;n estado trasplante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumatosis intestinal colon ascendente&#44; &#225;ngulo hep&#225;tico&#44; transverso&#44; &#225;ngulo espl&#233;nico y descendente y neumoperitoneo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No TC&#59; IC a MDG&#59; Tto expectante&#44; no Qx&#59;&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3604642.png"
              ]
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principales datos cl&#237;nicos y radiol&#243;gicos de nuestra serie de pacientes</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
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          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => true
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                      "Revista" => array:5 [
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                        "volumen" => "14"
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                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Otsuka"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.transproceed.2021.02.006"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Beetz"
                            1 => "M&#46; Kleine"
                            2 => "F&#46;W&#46;R&#46; Vondran"
                            3 => "S&#46; Cammann"
                            4 => "J&#46; Klempnauer"
                            5 => "B&#46; Kettler"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.6002/ect.2016.0249"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
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                  ]
                ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "L&#46;M&#46; Ho"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Mosca"
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                        ]
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                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00261-005-0311-y"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
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                            0 => "K&#46; Mesaki"
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                0 => array:2 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "R&#46; Chandola"
                            1 => "A&#46; Elhenawy"
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                  ]
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            8 => array:3 [
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                0 => array:2 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "G&#46;P&#46; Mannes"
                            1 => "W&#46;J&#46; de Boer"
                            2 => "E&#46;J&#46; van der Jagt"
                            3 => "A&#46;F&#46; Meinesz"
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                            5 => "W&#46; van der Bij"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.105.3.929"
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                ]
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            ]
            9 => array:3 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pneumatosis intestinalis and active cytomegaloviral infection after lung transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Bo&#776;hler"
                            1 => "R&#46; Speich"
                            2 => "E&#46;W&#46; Russi"
                            3 => "C&#46; Meyenberger"
                            4 => "W&#46; Weder"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.107.2.582"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "582"
                        "paginaFinal" => "583"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
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                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pneumatosis intestinalis with Clostridium difficile colitis as a cause of acute abdomen after lung transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Schenk"
                            1 => "C&#46; Madl"
                            2 => "L&#46; Kramer"
                            3 => "K&#46; Ratheiser"
                            4 => "A&#46; Kranz"
                            5 => "C&#46; Zauner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1023/a:1026682131847"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dig Dis Sci&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "43"
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