Información del artículo
SUMMARY
Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) is defined by sudden onset of encephalopathy, coagulopathy and jaundice in an otherwise normal individual. Fulminant hepatic failure results in progressive multi-organ failure with a dramatic impact in the brain. Severe cerebral edema is a frequent finding that ultimately lead to intracranial hypertension and death The management of patients with FHF is aimed mainly in prevent or reversing increased intracranial pressure associated with support treatment for other failing organs. The definitive treatment for patients with FHF is liver transplantation. This article aims to present a practical approach to anesthesia care and intraoperative management of patients with FHF.
RESUMEN
La falla hepática fulminante (FHF) es definida como el comienzo súbito de encefalopatía, coagulopatía e ictericia en un individuo que se encontraba en condiciones normales de salud. La falla hepática fulminante termina en un deterioro progresivo de múltiples órganos con un impacto dramático en el cerebro.
El edema cerebral severo es un hallazgo frecuente que, finalmente, conlleva a hipertensión intracraneal y a la muerte. El manejo de pacientes con FHF apunta principalmente a prevenir o reversar el incremento de la presión intracraneal, asociada con el tratamiento de soporte para la falla de otros órganos. El tratamiento definitivo para pacientes con FHF es el trasplante de hígado. Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una aproximación práctica al cuidado anestésico e intraoperativo para el manejo de pacientes con FHF.
Key Words:
Fulminant Hepatic failure
Liver failure
Intracranial Hypertension
Liver Transplantation
Anesthesia (Source: MeSH, NLM)
Palabras Clave:
Fallo hepático agudo
insuficiencia hepática
hipertensión intracraneal
trasplante de higado
anestesia (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
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