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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología Código rojo, un ejemplo de sistema de respuesta rápida
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Vol. 38. Núm. 1.
Páginas 86-99 (febrero - abril 2010)
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Vol. 38. Núm. 1.
Páginas 86-99 (febrero - abril 2010)
Artículos De Revisión
Open Access
Código rojo, un ejemplo de sistema de respuesta rápida
The Red Code, an example of a rapid response system
Visitas
44721
J. Ricardo Navarro
, Viviana P. Castillo*
* Profesor asociado de Anestesiología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.
** Estudiante de postgrado de Anestesiología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
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Información del artículo
RESUMEN
Introducción

Los sistemas de respuesta rápida, o códigos de emergencia, son equipos multidisciplinarios que buscan prevenir el paro cardiopulmonar y la muerte.

Objetivo

Destacar la importancia que tiene la implementación de los sistemas de respuesta rápida, como el código rojo, en el manejo de las complicaciones de la paciente obstétrica.

Metodología

Artículo de revisión basado en literatura obtenida de bases de datos de PubMed, Science Direct, Ovid.

Resultados

El origen de estos códigos se remonta a los primeros grupos de reanimación cardiopulmonar, cuando en la década del 30 del siglo pasado, se comenzaron a implementar medidas que permitieran un manejo inmediato del paro cardiaco por personal capacitado en reanimación. Más tarde, en la década del 80, la disponibilidad del desfibrilador automático externo en las unidades de atención prehospitalaria, permitió avanzar en la administración de la terapia eléctrica antes de llegar al hospital, hasta lograr, en la actualidad, una amplia difusión y capacitación en reanimación con recomendaciones de obligatoriedad para los servicios que atienden urgencias prehospitalarias y hospitalarias. A partir de estas experiencias, se han venido implementando grupos de reanimación especializados en el manejo de la paciente con hemorragia obstétrica y se ha observado una disminución en la mortalidad de estas pacientes.

Conclusiones

Con la evidencia de que varias muertes ocurrían por efectos adversos y complicaciones médicas, se renueva el concepto de implementación de estos sistemas de respuesta rápida como estrategia eficaz para disminuir la morbimortalidad. Bajo esta premisa, nació en Colombia el código rojo, el cual pretende reducir la muerte materna por hemorragia obstétrica.

Palabras clave:
Medicina de emergencia
Equipo Hospitalario de Respuesta Rápida
Resucitación Cardiopulmonar (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
Key Words:
Emergency Medicine
Rapid Response Teams
Resuscitation
Code Blue (Source: MeSH, NLM)
ABSTRACT
Introduction

Rapid response systems or emergency codes, are multidisciplinary teams aiming at preventing cardiopulmonary arrests and death

Objective

To highlight the importance of implementing rapid response systems such as the red code, for the management of complications in obstetric patients

Methodology

Article Review based on the literature from PubMed, Science Direct, Ovid Databases.

Results

The origin of these codes dates back to the first cardiopulmonary resuscitation teams, when during the 1930's, some measures began to be implemented for an immediate management of cardiac arrest by trained resuscitation staff. Later on, during the 80's, the availability of the external automated defibrillator at pre-hospital care units led to the advancement in the administration of electrical therapy prior to the patient's arrival at the hospital. Currently these practices and training in resuscitation are broadly disseminated including recommendations of obligatory compliance at pre-hospital and hospital emergency rooms. Based on these experiences, resuscitation groups specialized in managing patients with obstetric hemorrhage have been established and a decrease in mortality of these patients has been recorded.

Conclusions

With evidence showing that several deaths were the result of adverse events and medical complications, the idea of implementing rapid response systems as an efficient strategy to reduce morbimortality now resurfaces. This was the foundation for the emergence of the red code in Colombia, in an attempt to reduce maternal mortality from obstetric hemorrhage.

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