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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría Análisis comparativo de costos directos y funcionamiento global en personas afe...
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Vol. 40. Núm. S.
Páginas 50S-63S (enero 2010)
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Vol. 40. Núm. S.
Páginas 50S-63S (enero 2010)
Artículos originales
Acceso a texto completo
Análisis comparativo de costos directos y funcionamiento global en personas afectadas por trastorno bipolar I y II, en tratamiento ambulatorio
Comparative Analysis for Direct Costs and Global Functions in Persons Affected By Bipolar Disorders I and II in Outpatient Treatment
Visitas
1121
Ana Igoa1, Diego Martino2, Clara Khan3, Patricia Scchiavo4, Eliana Marengo5, Sergio Strejilevich6,
Autor para correspondencia
sstrejilevich@ffavaloro.org

Correspondencia: Sergio A. Strejilevich, Congreso 2477 Dto D (1428), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
1 Médica especialista en Psiquiatría, Programa de Trastornos Bipolares, Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Favaloro. Buenos Aires, Argentina
2 Médico especialista en Psiquiatría, Programa de Trastornos Bipolares, Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Favaloro. Buenos Aires, Argentina
3 Médica especialista en Psiquiatría, Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Teodoro Álvarez. Buenos Aires, Argentina
4 Médica especialista en Psiquiatría, Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Teodoro Álvarez. Buenos Aires, Argentina
5 Médica especialista en Psiquiatría, Programa de Trastornos Bipolares, Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Favaloro. Buenos Aires, Argentina
6 Médico Especialista en Psiquiatría, Programa de Trastornos Bipolares, Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Favaloro. Buenos Aires, Argentina
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivo

Evaluar los costos directos, el nivel de funcionamiento y la tasa de empleo reportada en una muestra aleatoria de personas con trastorno bipolar (TB) I y II que se atienden en forma ambulatoria.

Métodos

Se analizaron y compararon los costos directos de los tratamientos ambulatorios de 165 pacientes con diagnóstico de trastorno bipolar tipo I y II (el costo mensual del tratamiento farmacológico, el número de consultas mensuales, el número de internaciones y días de internación). Se estimó el funcionamiento global y se consignó la condición laboral.

Resultados

El 51,5% (n=85) de los pacientes presentaba diagnóstico de TB tipo I y 48,5% (n=80) de TB tipo II. El 40,6% de los pacientes se encontraba desocupado; el puntaje de GAF fue 73 ± 12,59. Los costos mensuales del tratamiento farmacológico fueron de $480 ± $350,4 por paciente sin diferencia entre los TB. Un mayor porcentaje de pacientes con TB I había tenido internaciones y recibía antipsicóticos, mientras que un mayor porcentaje de pacientes con TB II recibía antidepresivos y asistía al psicólogo.

Discusión

Los pacientes con diagnóstico de TB I y TB II deben afrontar tratamientos farmacológicos que implican un costo promedio equivalente a un cuarto del ingreso mínimo en nuestro país, independientemente del tipo de trastorno bipolar que padezcan. Ambos grupos de pacientes presentaban una elevada tasa de desempleo y puntajes de funcionamiento global relativamente bajos.

Palabras clave:
Trastorno bipolar
análisis de costos
costos directos de servicio
empleo
Abstract
Objective

To evaluate the direct costs, the functional level and the employment rate reported for a random sample of people with Bipolar Disorders (BD) I and II that are cared for as outpatients.

Methods

The direct costs of outpatient treatment for 165 patients diagnosed with types I and II bipolar disorders were compared and analyzed (the monthly cost of pharmacological treatments, the number of consultations per month, the number of hospitalizations and the days spent in hospital). Global functioning was estimated and their employment was recorded.

Results

51,5% (N=85) of the patients had been diagnosed with type I BD and 48.5% (N=80) with BD type II. 40,6% of the patients were unemployed; the GAF score was 73 ± 12,59. Monthly costs of pharmacological treatment were $480 ± $350,4 per patient, with no difference between the type of BD. A larger percentage of type I BD patients had been hospitalized and received anti-psychotic drugs, whereas a greater percentage of BD II patients received anti-depressants and went to a psychologist.

Discussion

Patients diagnosed with BDI and BD II must face pharmacological treatments that imply an average cost equal to one quarter of the minimum income in our country, independent of the type of bipolar disorder they suffer. Both groups of patients presented a high level of unemployment and relatively low global functioning scores.

Key words:
Bipolar disorder
costs analysis
direct costs of services
employment
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Conflictos de interés: Los autores manifiestan que no tienen conflictos de interés en este artículo.

Copyright © 2011. Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría
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