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Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition)
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Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition) Incidence and associated factors of surgical site infections after hip arthropla...
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Vol. 55. Núm. 4.
Páginas 270-276 (julio - agosto 2011)
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Vol. 55. Núm. 4.
Páginas 270-276 (julio - agosto 2011)
Acceso a texto completo
Incidence and associated factors of surgical site infections after hip arthroplasty
Incidencia y factores asociados a la infección de localización quirúrgica tras artoplastia de cadera
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1543
A.E. González-Vélez
Autor para correspondencia
aegonzalezv@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, C. Díaz-Agero Pérez, A. Robustillo-Rodela, V. Monge-Jodrá
Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

Prosthetic joint infection after hip arthroplasty is the most feared complication and is responsible for prolonged hospitalisation and an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. To identify the factors involved in its onset may lead to interventions to reduce the risk of infection.

Material and methods

We prospectively reviewed data collected from the health care infection surveillance system (INCLIMECC) on 3067 hip arthroplasties undertaken in the Ramon y Cajal University Hospital between October 1999 and December 2009. Multivariate analysis was performed using logistic binary regression to create mathematical models to predict joint infection after hip arthroplasty.

Results

The overall incidence of joint infection after hip arthroplasty was 2.71%. Unadjusted univariate analysis showed multiple variables associated with joint infection. After multivariable logistic regression analysis, we found the following independent predictors: age, days of hospitalisation prior to the intervention and risk index of the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) (p<.05).

Conclusions

NHSN risk index and the days of hospitalisation prior to the intervention are associated to other risk factor of joint infection after hip arthroplasty, such as Diabetes Mellitus, obesity and rheumatoid arthritis. Nevertheless is important to analyse these factors separately to increase the predictive power of the multivariate model.

Keywords:
Surgical wound infection
Incidence
Risk factors
Hip arthroplasty
Resumen
Introducción

La infección de localización quirúrgica (ILQ) posterior a artroplastia de cadera es la complicación más temida causando hospitalización prolongada, incremento de morbilidad, mortalidad y altos costes. La identificación de los factores implicados en su aparición puede orientar intervenciones para la reducción del riesgo de infección.

Material y métodos

Los datos de ILQ y sus factores de riesgo fueron prospectivamente recolectados por el sistema de vigilancia de infección asociada a la atención sanitaria INCLIMECC (Indicadores Clínicos de Mejora Continua de la Calidad), a partir de 3.067 procedimientos de artroplastia de cadera realizados en el Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal entre octubre de 1999 y diciembre de 2009. Análisis de regresión logística binaria multivariable con el software SPPS versión 15.0 para Windows fue utilizado para la construcción de un modelo predictivo de ILQ.

Resultados

La incidencia global de ILQ fue de 2,71 casos por cada 100 intervenciones. En el análisis univariable, la mayoría de los factores analizados estuvieron asociados al riesgo de infección articular. El análisis de regresión logística multivariable sólo identificó tres factores independientemente asociados a ILQ: edad, estancia preoperatoria e índice NHSN (p<0,05).

Conclusiones

Aunque el índice NHSN y la estancia preoperatoria son potenciales marcadores de la presencia de otros factores para ILQ como diabetes mellitus, obesidad, neoplasia y artritis reumatoide, el análisis de éstos por separado podría aumentar el poder predictivo del modelo multivariable.

Palabras clave:
Infección de la herida quirúrgica
Incidencia
Factores de riesgo
Artroplastia de cadera
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Copyright © 2011. Sociedad Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT). All rights reserved
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