Estimación de Estado y Control de un Gasificador de Carbón en Lecho Fluidizado Presurizado
State Estimation and Control of a Coal Gasifier in Fluidized Bed
H. Botero
, H. Alvarez, L. Gómez
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Grupo de Investigación en Procesos Dinámicos - Kalman. Facultad de Minas. Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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"apellidos" => "Botero" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "habotero@unal.edu.co" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "H." "apellidos" => "Alvarez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "hdalvare@unal.edu.co" ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Gómez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "limage@unal.edu.co" ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Grupo de Investigación en Procesos Dinámicos - Kalman. Facultad de Minas. Universidad Nacional de Colombia" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "State Estimation and Control of a Coal Gasifier in Fluidized Bed" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Referencias no citadas</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Alvarez et al., 2009</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Bird et al., 2001</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Caldeŕon, 2009</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Chejne et al., 2011</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Chiester et al., 1984</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Cornejo and Farías, 2011</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">DeMicco et al., 2010</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Dochain et al., 1992</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Gallucci and Gibilaro, 2005</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Geldart, 1973</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Gyure and Clough, 1987</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Kunii and Levenspiel, 1991</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Lopera, 2008</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Ocampo et al., 2003</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Oliveira et al., 2002</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Pukrushpan et al., 2005</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">Reid et al., 1990</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Rodríguez et al., 2002</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">Åström and Hagglund, 1995</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Surasani et al., 2011</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Sutton and Chen, 2008</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">Wee et al., 2008</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115">White et al., 2006</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Yan et al., 1999</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125">Yang, 2003</a>.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xres247361" "titulo" => "Resumen" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec234653" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xres247360" "titulo" => "Abstract" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec234654" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Referencias no citadas" ] 5 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Referencias" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2012-05-24" "fechaAceptado" => "2013-05-10" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec234653" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Modelamiento" 1 => "Observabilidad" 2 => "Estimadores" 3 => "Observadores" 4 => "Control de procesos" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec234654" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Modelling" 1 => "Observability" 2 => "State estimation" 3 => "Observers" 4 => "Process control" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El número de fluidización (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N f</span> ) indica la calidad de la fluidización de un lecho fluidizado, por lo tanto es una variable importante pero difícil, sino imposible, de medir directamente. En este trabajo se propone una estructura de estimación de estado y control del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N f</span> para un gasificador de carbón en lecho fluidizado. La estructura de estimación se basa en un modelo del proceso, ecuaciones complementarias y la combinación de estimadores de estado clásicos, lo cual permite reconstruir el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N f</span> con la información de otras variables directamente medibles. Con base en el estimador diseñado se proponen lazos de control realimentado para el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N f</span> y para la concentración de hidrógeno. El esquema completo se prueba mediante simulación ante cambios en los parámetros del modelo, las entradas al proceso y las referencias de los controladores generando resultados totalmente satisfactorios.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fluidization number (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N f</span> ) is an index of fluidization quality, therefore it is a critical variable. However, this variable has not a direct measurement. In this work a structure of estimation state and control of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N f</span> is propossed for a coal gasifier in a pressurized fluidized bed. The proposed estimation structure is based on process model, complementary equations, and the combination of classic estimators in order to obtain the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N f</span> based on the information of other directly mesaured variables. Based on designed estimator, control loops for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N f</span> and hydrogen concentration are proposed. The full structure is analized with changes in inputs and set points, finding totally corrects results.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Referencias" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:25 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "Alvarez et al., 2009" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Metodología para la obtención de modelos semifísicos de base fenomenológica aplicada a una sulfitadora de jugo de caña de azúcar" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "H. Alvarez" 1 => "R. Lamanna" 2 => "P. Vega" 3 => "S. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
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| 2021 Agosto | 6 | 12 | 18 |
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