covid
Buscar en
Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI Interfaces y Sistemas en Rehabilitación y Compensación Funcional para la Auton...
Información de la revista
Vol. 8. Núm. 2.
Páginas 5-15 (abril 2011)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 8. Núm. 2.
Páginas 5-15 (abril 2011)
Open Access
Interfaces y Sistemas en Rehabilitación y Compensación Funcional para la Autonomía Personal y la Terapia Clínica
Visitas
3090
Ramón Ceres
* Grupo de Bioingeniería, CSIC, Ctra. Campo Real km 0.2, 28500, Arganda del Rey (Madrid), España
Miguel Ángel Mañanas**
** Departamento de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Automática e Informática Industrial, Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería Biomédica, Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN) C/ Pau Gargallo, n° 5, 08028, Barcelona, España
José María Azorín***
*** Grupo de Neuroingeniería Biomédica, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, Ed. Quorum V, 03202 Elche (Alicante), España
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen

La Bioingeniería constituye un área de trabajo e investigación multidisciplinar entre las ingenierías y la medicina que resulta de un interés humano, social y económico creciente. La automática en particular, en sus aspectos de percepción, modelado, control, monitorización, actuación e interacción, entre otros, ofrece importantes conocimientos y herramientas para abordar los problemas relacionados con el diagnóstico y el seguimiento de patologías, con las necesidades funcionales especiales e igualmente con las diferentes terapias a aplicar. Este tutorial presenta aspectos relacionados con el estado del arte y últimos avances en los siguientes campos: Interfaces para la interacción y comunicación de personas con discapacidad, robótica para la rehabilitación y compensación funcional, y sistemas para la mejora de la terapia clínica.

Palabras clave:
Electroencefalografía
electromiografía
interfaz persona-máquina
rehabilitación
ventilación mecánica
tecnologías de apoyo
terapia clínica
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Referencias
[Achermann and Borbély, 1998]
P. Achermann, A.A. Borbély.
Coherence analysis of the human sleep electroencephalogram.
Neuroscience, 85 (1998), pp. 1195-1208
[Alonso et al., 2010]
J.F. Alonso, M.A. Mañanas, S. Romero, D. Hoyer, J. Riba, M.J. Barbanoj.
Drug effect on EEG connectivity assessed by linear and nonlinear couplings.
Hum Brain Mapp, 31 (2010), pp. 487-497
[Allison and Pineda, 2003]
B.Z. Allison, J.A. Pineda.
ERPs Evoked by Different Matrix Sizes: Implications for a BCI System.
IEEE Trans. Neural Sys. Rehab. Eng, 11 (2003), pp. 110-113
[Andreasen et al., 2005]
D.S. Andreasen, S.K. Alien, D.A. Backus.
Exoskeleton with EMG based active assistance for rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation Robotics ICORR, 9th International Conference on, (2005), pp. 333-336
[Arimura et al., 2009]
H. Arimura, T. Magome, Y. Yamashita, D. Yamamoto.
Computer-aided diagnosis systems for brain diseases in magnetic resonance images.
Algorithms, 2 (2009), pp. 925-952
[Azorín et al., 2010]
J.M. Azorín, E. Iáñez, E. Fernández, J.M. Sabater.
Interacción ocular con robots: ayuda para discapacitados.
DYNA Ingeniería e Industria, 85 (2010), pp. 768-776
[Birbaumer et al., 1999]
N. Birbaumer, N. Ghanayim, T. Hinterberger, I. Iversen, B. Kotchoubey, A. Kübler, J. Perelmouter, E. Taub, H. Flor.
A Spelling Device for the Paralysed.
Nature, 398 (1999), pp. 297-298
[Barea et al., 2002]
R. Barea, L. Boquete, M. Mazo, E. López.
Wheelchair Guidance Strategies Using EOG.
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 34 (2002), pp. 279-299
[Baselli et al., 1997]
G. Baselli, A. Porta, O. Rimoldi, M. Pagani, S. Cerutti.
Spectral Decomposition in Multichannel Recordings Based on Multivariate Parametric Identification.
IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engineering, 44 (1997), pp. 1092-1101
[Bennett and Glasziou, 2003]
J.W. Bennett, P.P. Glasziou.
Computerised reminders and feedback in medication management: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials.
Med J Aust, 3 (2003), pp. 217-222
[Caminal et al., 2005]
P. Caminal, M. Vallverdú, B. Giraldo, S. Benito, A. Voss.
Optimal symbolic dynamics approach for the analysis of the respiratory pattern.
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 52 (2005), pp. 1832-1839
[Caminal et al., 2010]
P. Caminal, B.F. Giraldo, M. Vallverdú, S. Benito, R. Schroeder, A. Voss.
Symbolic Dynamic Analysis of Relations Between Cardiac and Breathing Cycles in Patients on Weaning Trials.
Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 38 (2010), pp. 2542-2552
[Carmena et al., 2003]
J.M. Carmena, M.A. Lebedev, R.E. Crist, J.E. O’Doherty, D.M. Santucci, D.F. Dimitrov, P.G. Patil, C.S. Henriquez, M.A.L. Nicolelis.
Learning to Control a Brain-Machine Interface for Reaching and Grasping by Primates.
PloS Biol, 1 (2003), pp. 193-208
[Ceres et al., 2005]
R. Ceres, J.L. Pons, L. Calderón, A.R. Jiménez, L. Azevedo.
PALMA, a robotic vehicle for assisted mobility of disabled children.
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 24 (2005), pp. 55-63
[Ceres et al., 2007]
R. Ceres, J.L. Pons, A. Frizera, J. Pastor, L. Calderón, I. Gonzalez, B. Saro, J. Rodríguez.
New Standing Up Patterns and Autonomous Mobility for SCI Patients.
9 Conference AATE, 2007 (2007), pp. 434-438
[Ceres et al., 2008]
R. Ceres, J.L. Pons, L. Calderón, J. Moreno.
La robótica en la Discapacidad. Desarrollo de la prótesis diestra de extremidad inferior MANUS-HAND.
Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática, 5 (2008), pp. 60-68
[Cozens, 1999]
J.A. Cozens.
Robotic assistance of an active upper limb exercise in neurologically impaired patients.
Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on, 7 (1999), pp. 254-256
[Cullell et al., 2009]
A. Cullell, J.C. Moreno, E. Rocon, A. Forner-Cordero, J.L. Pons.
Biologically based design of an actuator system for a knee-ankle-foot orthosis.
Mechanism and Machine Theory, 44 (2009), pp. 860-872
[DiCicco et al., 2004]
M. DiCicco, L. Lucas, Y. Matsuoka.
Comparison of Control Strategies for an EMG Controlled Orthotic Exoskeleton for the Hand.
IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation, (2004), pp. 1622-1627
[Dipietro et al., 2005]
L. Dipietro, M. Ferraro, J.J. Palazzolo, H.I. Krebs, B.T. Volpe, N. Hogan.
Customized interactive robotic treatment for stroke: EMG-triggered therapy.
IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng, 13 (2005), pp. 325-334
[Dornhege et al., 2006]
G. Dornhege, J.d.R. Millán, T. Hinterberger, D. McFarland, K.R. Müller.
Towards Brain-Computer Interfacing.
MIT Press, (2006),
[Durieux et al., 2008]
P. Durieux, L. Trinquart, I. Colombet, J. Niès, R.T. Walton, A. Rajeswaran, et al.
Computerized advice on drug dosage to improve prescribing practice.
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, (2008),
[Farkas et al., 2010]
C. Farkas, A. Hamilton-Wright, H. Parsaei, D.W. Stashuk.
A review of clinical quantitative electromyography.
Crit Rev Biomed Eng, 38 (2010), pp. 467-485
[Farry et al., 1996]
K.A. Farry, I.D. Walker, R.G. Baraniuk.
Myoelectric teleoperation of a complex robotic hand.
Robotics and Automation, IEEE Transactions on, 12 (1996), pp. 775-788
[Farwell and Donchin, 1988]
L.A. Farwell, E. Donchin.
Talking Off the Top of Your Head: Toward a Mental Prosthesis Utilizing Event Related Brain Potentials.
Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol, 70 (1988), pp. 510-523
[Fazekas et al., 2006]
G. Fazekas, M. Horvath, A. Toth.
A novel robot training system designed to supplement upper limb physiotherapy of patients with spastic hemiparesis.
International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 29 (2006), pp. 251-254
[Ferenets et al., 2006]
R. Ferenets, R. Lipping, A. Anier, V. Jantti, S. Melto, S. Hovilehto.
Comparison of entropy and complexity measures for the assessment of depth of sedation.
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 53 (2006), pp. 1067-1077
[Forner-Cordero et al., 2008]
A. Forner-Cordero, E.A. Turowska, J.L. Pons.
Bioinspiration and Biomimetism in Wearable Robots.
Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA-08),
[Frizera et al., 2008]
A. Frizera, R. Ceres, J.L. Pons, A. Abellanas, R. Raya.
The smart walkers as geriatric assistive device The simbiosis purpose.
GERONTECHNOLOGY - International journal on the fundamental aspects of technology to serve the ageing society, 7 (2008), pp. 108
[Galán et al., 2008]
F. Galán, M. Nuttin, E. Lew, P.W. Ferrez, G. Vanacker, J. Philips, J.d.R. Millán.
A brain-actuated wheelchair: Asynchronous and non-invasive Braincopmuter interfaces for continuous control of robots.
Clinical Neurophysiology, 119 (2008), pp. 2159-2169
[Galindo et al., 2006]
C. Galindo, J. Gonzalez, J.A. Fernandez-Madrigal.
Control architecture for human-robot integration: application to a robotic wheelchair.
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. B. Cybern, 36 (2006), pp. 1053-1067
[Goud et al., 2010]
R. Goud, M. van Engen-Verheul, N.F. de Keizer, R. Bal, A. Hasman, I.M. Hellemans, et al.
The effect of computerized decision support on barriers to guideline implementation: A qualitative study in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation.
Int J Med Inf, 79 (2010), pp. 430-437
[Gao et al., 2003]
X. Gao, X. Dingfeng, M. Cheng, S. Gao.
A BCIbased Environmental Controller for the Motion-Disabled.
IEEE Trans. Neural Sys. Rehab. Eng, 11 (2003), pp. 137-140
[Hermens et al., 2000]
H.J. Hermens, B. Freriks, C. Disselhorst-Klug, G. Rau.
Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures.
J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 10 (2000), pp. 361-374
[Hernandez et al., 2008]
A.M. Hernandez, M.A. Mañanas, R. Costa-Castello.
Learning Respiratory System Function in BME Studies by Means of a Virtual Laboratory: RespiLab.
Education, IEEE Transactions on, 51 (2008), pp. 24-34
[Hogan et al., 2006]
N. Hogan, H.I. Krebs, B. Rohrer, J.J. Palazzolo, L. Dipietro, S.E. Fasoli, J. Stein, R. Hughes, W.R. Frontera, D. Lynch, B.T. Volpe.
Motions or muscles? Some behavioral factors underlying robotic assistance of motor recovery.
J Rehabil Res Dev, 43 (2006), pp. 605-618
[Hutchinson et al., 1989]
T.E. Hutchinson, K.P. White, W.N. Martin Jr., K.C. Reichert, L.A. Frey.
Human-computer interaction using eye-gaze input.
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 19 (1989), pp. 1527-1534
[Iáñez et al., 2010]
E. Iáñez, J.M. Azorín, A. Úbeda, J.M. Ferrández, E. Fernández.
Mental tasks-based brain-robot interface.
Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 58 (2010), pp. 1238-1245
[Iturrate et al., 2009]
Iturrate, I.J.M Antelis, A. Kübler, J. Mínguez.
A non invasive brain-actuated wheelchair based on P300 neurophysiological protocol and automated navigation.
IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 25 (2009), pp. 614-627
[Jagaroo V, 2009]
V. Jagaroo.
Neuroinformatics in Neuropyschology.
Springer, (2009),
[Jezernik et al., 2003]
S. Jezernik, G. Colombo, T. Keller, H. Frueh, M. Morari.
Robotic Orthosis lokomat: A rehabilitation and research tool.
Neuromodulation, 6 (2003), pp. 108-115
[Kargov et al., 2005]
A. Kargov, T. Asfour, C. Pylatiuk, R. Oberle, H. Klosek, S. Schulz, K. Regenstein, G. Bretthauer, R. Dillmann.
Development of an Anthropomorphic Hand for a Mobile Assistive Robot.
IEEE 9th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics: Frontiers of the HMI,
[Kawamoto et al., 2005]
K. Kawamoto, C.A. Houlihan, E.A. Balas, Lobach DF.
Improving clinical practice using clinical decision support systems: A systematic review of trials to identify features critical to success.
BMJ, 330 (2005), pp. 7494-7765
[Kiguchi et al., 2003]
K. Kiguchi, R. Esaki, T. Tsuruta, K. Watanabe, T. Fukuda.
An Exoskeleton System for Elbow Joint Motion Rehabilitation.
IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, 2 (2003), pp. 1228-1233
[Krebs et al., 2000]
H.I. Krebs, B.T. Volpe, M.L. Aisen, N. Hogan.
Increasing productivity and quality of care: robot-aided neuro-rehabilitation.
J Rehabil Res Dev, 37 (2000), pp. 639-652
[Kumar and Krol, 1992]
A. Kumar, G. Krol.
Binocular infrared oculography.
Laryngoscope, 102 (1992), pp. 367-378
[Lapatki et al., 2010]
B.G. Lapatki, R. Oostenveld, J.P. Van Dijk, I.E. Jonas, M.J. Zwarts, Stegeman DF.
Optimal placement of bipolar surface EMG electrodes in the face based on single motor unit analysis.
Psychophysiology, 47 (2010), pp. 299-314
[Lauer et al., 2007]
R.T. Lauer, C.A. Stackhouse, P.A. Shewokis, B.T. Smith, C.A. Tucker, J. McCarthy.
A time–frequency based electromyographic analysis technique for use in cerebral palsy.
Gait Posture, 26 (2007), pp. 420-427
[MacIntyre, 2002]
N.R. MacIntyre.
Task Force Facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians, the American Association for Respiratory Care, and the American College of Critical Care Medicine, Evidence-Based Guidelines for Weaning and Discontinuing Ventilatory Support.
Chest, 120 (2002), pp. 375-396
[Mañanas et al., 2005]
M.A Mañanas, M. Rojas, F. Mandrile, J. Chaler.
Evaluation of muscle activity and fatigue in extensor forearm muscles during isometric contractions.
27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-EMBS, (2005), pp. 5824-5827
[Merletti and Parker, 2005]
R. Merletti, P. Parker.
Physiology, engineering, and noninvasive applications.
Electromyography, (2005),
[Merletti et al., 2008]
R. Merletti, A. Holobar, D. Farina.
Analysis of motor units with high-density surface electromyography.
J Electromyograph Kinesiol, 18 (2008), pp. 879-890
[Millán et al., 2004]
J.d.R. Millán, F. Renkens, J. Mouriño, W. Gerstner.
Brain-Actuated Interaction.
Artif. Intell., 159 (2004), pp. 241-259
[Moreno et al., 2004]
J.C. Moreno, B. Freriks, F. Þorsteinsson, J. Sánchez, J.L. Pons.
Intelligent Knee-ankle-foot orthosis: The GAIT project approach.
Orthopaedie-Technik, (2004),
[Nicolau et al., 1995]
M.C. Nicolau, J. Burcet, R.V. Rial.
Manual de técnicas en Electrofisiología clínica.
Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Palma de Mallorca, (1995),
[Nicolelis, 2001]
M.A.L. Nicolelis.
Actions from Thoughts.
Nature, 409 (2001), pp. 403-407
[Niemenlehto and Juhola, 2009]
P-. Niemenlehto, M. Juhola.
Application of a modified two-point backward difference to sequential event detection in sEMG.
J Med Eng Technol, 33 (2009), pp. 349-360
[Nishikawa et al., 1999]
D. Nishikawa, Wenwei Yu, H. Yokoi, Y. Kakazu.
EMG prosthetic hand controller using real-time learning method.
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, IEEE International Conference on, 1 (1999), pp. 153-158
[Parker et al., 2006]
P. Parker, K. Englehart, B. Hudgins.
Myoelectric signal processing for control of powered limb prostheses.
Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 16 (2006), pp. 541-548
[Pierrot et al., 1999]
F. Pierrot, E. Dombre, E. Dégoulange, L. Urbain, P. Caron, S. Boudet, J. Gariépy, J. Mégnien.
Hippocrate: a safe robot arm for medical applications with force feedback.
Med. Image Anal, 3 (1999), pp. 285-300
[Ping Zhou et al., 2005]
Zhou Ping, M.M. Lowery, J.P.A. Dewald, T.A. Kuiken.
Towards improved myoelectric prosthesis control: High density surface EMG recording after targeted muscle reinnervation.
IEEE-EMBS, (2005), pp. 4064-4067
[Pino et al., 2009]
L.J. Pino, D.W. Stashuk, S.G. Boe, T.J. Doherty.
Decision support for QEMG, pp. 247-261
[Pons, 2008]
J.L. Pons.
Wearable Robots: Biomechatronic exoskeletons.
John Wiley & Sons, (2008),
[Pons et al., 2009]
J.L. Pons, J.A. Gallego, E. Rocon, L.J. Barrios.
Multimodal BCI for tremor detection and modelling.
Simposio CEA de Bioingeniería 2009, (2009), pp. 1-2
[Rees et al., 2006]
S.E. Rees, C. Allerod, D. Murley, Y. Zhao.
Using Physiological Models and Decision Theory for Selecting Appropriate Ventilator Settings.
J Clin Monitor Comput, 20 (2006), pp. 421-429
[Riba et al., 2004]
J. Riba, P. Anderer, F. Jané, B. Saletu, M.J. Barbanoj.
Effects of the South American psychoactive beverage ayahuasca on regional brain electrical activity in humans: a functional neuroimaging study using LORETA.
Neuropsychobiology, 50 (2004), pp. 89-101
[Rocon et al., 2008]
E. Rocon, A.F. Ruiz, J.M. Belda-Lois, J.L. Pons, R. Ceres.
Diseño, desarrollo y validación de dispositivo robótico para la supresión del temblor patológico.
Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática, 5 (2008), pp. 79-92
[Rojas et al., 2007]
M. Rojas, M.A. Mañanas, B. Müller, J. Chaler.
Activation of Forearm Muscles for Wrist Extension in Patients Affected by Lateral Epicondylitis.
29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-EMBS, (2007), pp. 1-4
[Romero et al., 2009]
S. Romero, M.A. Mañanas, M.J. Barbanoj.
Influence of ocular filtering in EEG data on the assessment of druginduced effects on the brain.
Hum Brain Map, 30 (2009), pp. 1470-1480
[Rosen et al., 2001]
J. Rosen, M. Brand, M.B. Fuchs, M. Arcan.
A Myosignal-Based Powered Exoskeleton System.
IEEE Transactions on Systems Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, 31 (2001), pp. 210-222
[Ruiz et al., 2009]
A.F. Ruiz, E. Rocon, A. Forner-Cordero.
Exoskeleton-Based Robotic Platform Applied in Biomechanical Modelling of the Human Upper Limb.
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 6 (2009), pp. 205-216
[Saletu, 1987]
B. Saletu.
The use of pharmaco-EEG in drug profiling.
Human psychopharmacology. Measures and methods, Ed. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, (1987),
[Saletu et al., 2006]
B. Saletu, P. Anderer, G.M. Saletu-Zyhlarz.
EEG topography and tomography (LORETA) in the classification and evaluation of the pharmacodynamics of psychotropic drugs.
Clin. EEG Neurosci., 37 (2006), pp. 66-80
[Serna et al., 2010]
L.Y. Serna, A.M. Hernandez, M.A. Mañanas.
Computational tool for modeling and simulation of mechanically ventilated patients.
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, (2010), pp. 569-572
[Serruya et al., 2002]
M.D. Serruya, N.G. Harsopoulos, L. Paninski, M.R. Fellows, K. Donoghue.
Instant Neural Control of a Movement Signal.
Nature, 416 (2002), pp. 141-142
[Shin et al., 2010]
H. Shin, K.H. Kim, C. Song, I. Lee, K. Lee, J. Kang.
Electrodiagnosis support system for localizing neural injury in an upper limb.
J Amer Med Inform Assoc, 17 (2010), pp. 345-347
[Sirvent et al., 2010]
J.L. Sirvent, J.M. Azorín, E. Iáñez, A. Úbeda, E. Fernández, et al.
P300-Based Brain-Computer Interface for Internet Browsing.
pp. 615-622
[Srinivasan et al., 2007]
V. Srinivasan, C. Eswaran, N. Sriraam.
Approximate entropy based epileptic detection using artificial neural networks.
IEEE Trans. Information Technology in Biomedicine, 11 (2007), pp. 288-295
[Staudenmann et al., 2005]
D. Staudenmann, I. Kingma, D.F. Stegeman, J.H. van Dieën.
Towards optimal multi-channel EMG electrode configurations in muscle force estimation: A high density EMG study.
J Electromyograph Kinesiol, 15 (2005), pp. 1-11
[Teixeira and et al, 2009]
C. Teixeira.
Work of Breathing during Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial.
J. Critical Care, 12 (2009), pp. 508-514
[Tobin, 2001]
M.J. Tobin.
Advances in mechanical ventilation.
New Engl. J. Med., 344 (2001), pp. 1986-1996
[Tobin and Jubran, 2006]
M.J. Tobin, A. Jubran.
Weaning from mechanical ventilation.
Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation, pp. 3569-3572
[Tehrani and Roum, 2008]
F.T. Tehrani, J.H. Roum.
Intelligent Decision Support Systems for Mechanical Ventilation.
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 44 (2008), pp. 171-182
[Tehrani, 2009]
F.T. Tehrani.
Critiquing Treatment and Setting Ventilatory Parameters by using Physiological Modeling.
EMBC-IEEE, (2009), pp. 286-288
[Úbeda et al., 2010]
A. Úbeda, J.P. Pinar, E. Iáñez, J.M. Azorín.
Combining Electrooculography and Haptics for Interfacing with Robots.
1st International Conference on Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, pp. 14-16
[Velasco-Álvarez et al., 2010]
F. Velasco-Álvarez, R. Ron-Angevin, M.J. Blanca-Mena.
Free virtual navigation using motor imagery through an asynchronous brain-computer interface.
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 19 (2010), pp. 71-81
[Wickelgren, 2003]
I. Wickelgren.
Tapping the Mind.
Science, 299 (2003), pp. 496-499
[Wolpaw et al., 2002]
J.R. Wolpaw, N. Birbaumer, D.J. McFarland, G. Pfurtscheller, T.M. Vaughan.
Brain-Computer Interfaces for Communication and Control.
Clin. Neurophysiol., 113 (2002), pp. 767-791
[Zwarts and Stegeman, 2003]
M.J. Zwarts, D.F. Stegeman.
Multichannel Surface EMG: Basic Aspects and Clinical Utility.
Muscle Nerve, 28 (2003), pp. 1-17
Copyright © 2011. Elsevier España, S.L.. All rights reserved
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo