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TRABAJO ORIGINAL
Perfil clínico epidemiológico del trastorno temporomandibular en mexicanos con maloclusión
Clinical epidemiological profile of the temporomandibular joint disorder in mexican patients with malocclusion
Mayra Hortensia Moreno Rojas1,
Autor para correspondencia
dra_may_mor@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Pedro lara Mendieta2, Arcelia Felicitas Meléndez Ocampo3
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">INTRODUCCI&#211;N</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El trastorno temporomandibular ha sido designado con diversos t&#233;rminos&#59; en 1934 James Costen describi&#243; unos cuantos s&#237;ntomas referidos al o&#237;do y a la articulaci&#243;n temporomandibular a los que design&#243; como s&#237;ndrome de Costen&#59; tambi&#233;n existen otros t&#233;rminos como trastornos de articulaci&#243;n temporomandibular&#44; s&#237;ndrome de disfunci&#243;n de la articulaci&#243;n temporomandibular acu&#241;ado por Shore en 1959&#44; alteraciones funcionales de la articulaci&#243;n temporomandibular en 1971 por Ramfjord y Ash&#44; trastorno oclusomandibular&#44; mioartropat&#237;a de la articulaci&#243;n temporomandibular&#44; s&#237;ndrome de dolor disfunci&#243;n&#44; entre otros&#46; En 1982&#44; bell asign&#243; el nombre de trastorno temporomandibular &#40;TTM&#41;&#44; el cual fue adoptado por la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Dental Association</span> en 1983&#44; y es usado para designar a las alteraciones funcionales del sistema masticatorio<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#46;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La epidemiolog&#237;a estudia la distribuci&#243;n y los determinantes de estados o eventos &#40;en particular de enfermedades&#41;&#44; relacionados con la salud y la aplicaci&#243;n de esos estudios al control de las enfermedades y otros problemas de salud&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Los estudios epidemiol&#243;gicos determinan la frecuencia y distribuci&#243;n de las enfermedades&#46; Si los signos y s&#237;ntomas de TTM son frecuentes en la poblaci&#243;n general&#44; los TTM se convierten en un problema importante que debe ser abordado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La literatura ha reportado a la maloclusi&#243;n como una de las causas de TTM&#44; y en otras ocasiones como s&#243;lo un predisponente&#44; lo que ha llevado a la generaci&#243;n de estudios epidemiol&#243;gicos en los que se relaciona la prevalencia de TTM con diversos tipos de maloclusi&#243;n&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La importancia y extensi&#243;n del trastorno temporomandibular nos presenta una necesidad de conocer datos que nos permitan determinar frecuencias y distribuci&#243;n de este trastorno en la poblaci&#243;n mexicana&#44; con el fin de poder comprenderla de una manera m&#225;s completa y abordar el diagn&#243;stico y tratamiento de este padecimiento de una manera m&#225;s adecuada&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de signos y s&#237;ntomas del trastorno temporomandibular en pacientes de 12 a 68 a&#241;os que presentaban maloclusi&#243;n previo al inicio del tratamiento de ortodoncia y su asociaci&#243;n con variables oclusales&#44; esquel&#233;ticas y demogr&#225;ficas en una muestra de pacientes que solicitaron atenci&#243;n al Servicio de Ortodoncia de la DEPeI durante el periodo 2010-2012&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">MATERIAL Y M&#201;TODOS</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La poblaci&#243;n escogida para el estudio fueron 1&#44;098 pacientes mexicanos con maloclusi&#243;n recibidos en la Cl&#237;nica de Postgrado de Ortodoncia de la UNAM&#44; por la generaci&#243;n de 24 residentes de la Especialidad de Ortodoncia de noviembre de 2010 a mayo de 2012&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los criterios de exclusi&#243;n aplicados fueron&#58; pacientes con diagn&#243;stico de artritis reumatoide&#44; pacientes con capacidad intelectual o motriz disminuida que no puedan contestar la anamnesis por s&#237; mismos&#44; pacientes con alg&#250;n tipo de cirug&#237;a articular &#40;ATM&#41; previa&#44; pacientes embarazadas&#44; pacientes que no completaron el examen cl&#237;nico y&#47;o la anamnesis&#44; portadores de aparatolog&#237;a ortod&#243;ncica fija o removible al momento de la evaluaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#46; Tras lo cual se constituy&#243; una muestra final de 284 casos&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El examen cl&#237;nico de signos y s&#237;ntomas de trastorno temporomandibular que se realiz&#243; se bas&#243; en el de Jeffrey Okeson&#46; La clasificaci&#243;n para determinar el tipo de trastorno temporomandibular fue la del Dr&#46; Welden bell&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio estad&#237;stico fue transversal retrospectivo&#44; se realiz&#243; en el programa IBM SPSS Statistics 20 y no constituy&#243; riesgo alguno para los pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">RESULTADOS</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de trastorno temporomandibular en la poblaci&#243;n con maloclusi&#243;n fue del 29&#46;9&#37; &#40;n &#61; 85&#41;&#44; lo que se traduce en que uno de cada tres pacientes con maloclusi&#243;n present&#243; alg&#250;n signo o s&#237;ntoma de TTM <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Figura 1</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La existencia de signos y s&#237;ntomas de trastorno temporomandibular fue ligeramente mayor en los hombres&#44; con 31&#46;7&#37; &#40;n &#61; 33&#41;&#44; y 28&#46;8&#37; &#40;n &#61; 52&#41; para las mujeres&#44; aunque sin diferencia estad&#237;stica significativa <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Figura 2</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El grupo etario con mayor prevalencia de TTM fue el de 59 a 68 a&#241;os con el 100&#37; &#40;n &#61; 3&#41; de los casos dentro de su grupo&#44; el cual representa el 1&#46;1&#37; de la muestra&#44; seguido del grupo de 49 a 58 con el 53&#46;8&#37; &#40;n &#61; 7&#41; de los casos dentro de su grupo etario y el 2&#46;5&#37; de la muestra&#44; en tercer lugar el grupo de 18 a 28&#44; ya que por cada tres j&#243;venes&#44; uno tiene alg&#250;n signo o s&#237;ntoma de TTM&#44; representando el 13&#46;7&#37; &#40;n &#61; 39&#41; de la muestra total <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cuadro I</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de maloclusi&#243;n de Clase I fue del 44&#46;4&#37; &#40;n &#61; 126&#41;&#44; 40&#37; &#40;n &#61; 114&#41; para la Clase II y 15&#46;5&#37; &#40;n &#61; 44&#41; para la Clase III <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cuadro II</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46; En relaci&#243;n con TTM&#44; 1 de cada 3 pacientes present&#243; alg&#250;n signo o s&#237;ntoma de TTM tanto en Clase II &#40;32&#46;4&#37;&#44; n &#61; 37&#41; como en Clase III &#40;36&#46;3&#37;&#44; n &#61; 16&#41;&#44; mientras que para la Clase I s&#243;lo uno de cada 4 &#40;25&#46;3&#37;&#44; n &#61; 32&#41; lo present&#243; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cuadro II</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 44&#46;3&#37; &#40;n &#61; 126&#41; de los pacientes ten&#237;a mordida cruzada&#44; de los cuales 1 de cada 3 present&#243; alg&#250;n signo o s&#237;ntoma de TTM &#40;14&#37;&#44; n &#61; 41&#41;&#46; De los casos con mordida cruzada y TTM&#44; el 41&#46;4&#37; &#40;n &#61; 17&#41; era anterior&#44; el 36&#46;5&#37; &#40;n &#61; 15&#41; ten&#237;a mordida cruzada posterior unilateral y el 21&#46;9&#37; &#40;n &#61; 9&#41; eran casos con mordida cruzada posterior bilateral&#44; que representan el 5&#46;9&#44; 5&#46;2 y 3&#46;1&#37; respectivamente de la muestra total <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cuadro III</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de mordida abierta en la muestra fue de 7&#46;3&#37; &#40;n &#61; 21&#41;&#59; de &#233;sta&#44; el 42&#37; present&#243; signos y s&#237;ntomas de TTM&#46; El 2&#46;4&#37; &#40;n &#61; 7&#41; present&#243; mordida abierta anterior y TTM&#44; esto es el 50&#37; de las mordidas abiertas anteriores&#46; Mientras que tan s&#243;lo el 25&#37; &#40;n &#61; 1&#41; de la mordida abierta posterior unilateral y el 30&#37; &#40;n &#61; 1&#41; de la mordida abierta posterior bilateral tambi&#233;n ten&#237;an alg&#250;n signo o s&#237;ntoma de TTM&#44; lo que representa el 0&#46;3 y 0&#46;3&#37; de la muestra total respectivamente <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cuadro IV</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 26&#37; &#40;n &#61; 22&#41; de los casos con TTM present&#243; dolor en alg&#250;n m&#250;sculo masticatorio&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En sobremordida horizontal&#44; la mayor prevalencia porcentual con TTM se concentr&#243; en el rango de m&#225;s de -2 a -0&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de sobremordida horizontal&#44; ya que el 47&#46;5&#37; &#40;n &#61; 19&#41; de ese grupo present&#243; TTM&#44; seguido del rango de &#62; 6&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm con un 47&#37; &#40;n &#61; 8&#41; y en tercer lugar el de 4&#46;1 a 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm con 29&#46;5&#37; &#40;n &#61; 13&#41;&#44; representando el 6&#46;6&#44; 2&#46;8 y 4&#46;5&#37; respectivamente de la muestra total&#46; El rango de sobremordida vertical con mayor prevalencia de TTM fue el menor de -2 a -0&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; ya que el 50&#37; &#40;n &#61; 24&#41; de los casos en ese rango present&#243; alg&#250;n signo o s&#237;ntoma&#44; seguido del rango de 4&#46;1 a 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm con 31&#37; &#40;n &#61; 12&#41; y en tercer lugar de 2&#46;1 a 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm con 28&#46;5&#37; &#40;n &#61; 24&#41;&#44; los cuales representaban el 8&#46;4&#44; 4&#46;2 y 8&#46;4&#37; de la muestra total respectivamente <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cuadro V</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">y</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Figura 3</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">DISCUSI&#211;N</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el presente estudio&#44; la prevalencia de TTM fue de 29&#46;9&#37;&#59; en estudios como el de Tanne con pacientes de 4-29 a&#241;os&#44; previo tratamiento de Ortodoncia con y sin labio y paladar hendidos&#44; el reporte fue de 18&#46;5-19&#46;4&#37;&#59; Gon&#231;&#225;lvez report&#243; 39&#46;2&#37; en poblaci&#243;n general de 15-65 a&#241;os&#59; Runge el 36&#46;3&#37; en pacientes adolescentes y adultos que buscaban tratamiento de Ortodoncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;7</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existen&#44; sin embargo&#44; reportes en la literatura que van desde 16 hasta el 59&#37; para prevalencia de s&#237;ntomas de TTM&#44; y 33 a 86&#37; para signos de TTM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;8&#44;9</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No se encontr&#243; diferencia estad&#237;stica significativa entre hombres y mujeres&#44; lo que concuerda con estudios en poblaciones asi&#225;ticas&#44; mientras que estudios sobre poblaciones occidentales reportan una prevalencia mayor en las mujeres&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;9&#44;10</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se encontr&#243; que el 26&#37; de la muestra present&#243; dolor muscular&#59; Riolo report&#243; 17&#37; en pacientes de entre 6-19 a&#241;os&#44; Gon&#231;&#225;lvez 15&#46;4&#37;&#44; Dibbets 5&#37; en adolescentes y 21&#37; en los mismos pacientes 14 a&#241;os despu&#233;s tras el tratamiento de Ortodoncia&#44; mientras que Tanne tan s&#243;lo el 3&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;11</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes de Clase III se observ&#243; una mayor prevalencia de TTM&#44; en clase esquel&#233;tica 36&#46;3&#37;&#44; as&#237; como en aquellos casos de sobremordida horizontal en el rango de -2 a -0&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm con un 47&#46;5&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a sobremordida vertical&#44; la mordida abierta en un rango de -2 a 0&#46;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm present&#243; la mayor prevalencia con el 50&#37; de los casos en su grupo&#44; seguido en segundo lugar con mordida profunda en un rango de 4&#46;1 a 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm con el 31&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Comparativamente entre mordida cruzada anterior y posterior&#44; la anterior present&#243; una mayor prevalencia de TTM con un 5&#46;9 y 3&#46;1&#37; respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las variaciones reportadas en los diversos estudios epidemiol&#243;gicos en trastornos temporomandibulares se deben a las diferencias en muestras&#44; criterios y m&#233;todos para la recolecci&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n entre otras cosas&#44; lo que hace que las comparaciones entre estudios no sean del todo confiables o tengan ciertas limitaciones&#46; Sin embargo&#44; permiten observar ciertas tendencias y rangos de coincidencias&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">CONCLUSI&#211;N</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes con maloclusi&#243;n el estudio arroj&#243; una prevalencia significativa de trastornos temporomandibulares&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es importante saber que un porcentaje de nuestros pacientes presentar&#225; este tipo de padecimiento&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Debemos reconocerlos y diagnosticarlos oportunamente para dar el tratamiento correspondiente a cada uno de ellos&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El presente trabajo es un estudio epidemiol&#243;gico de prevalencia de signos y s&#237;ntomas de trastorno temporomandibular en 284 pacientes con maloclusi&#243;n&#44; recibidos por primera vez en la Cl&#237;nica de Ortodoncia de la Divisi&#243;n de Estudios de Postgrado e investigaci&#243;n de la Universidad Nacional Aut&#243;noma de M&#233;xico&#46; El objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia de signos y s&#237;ntomas del trastorno temporomandibular en una muestra de pacientes de 12 a 68 a&#241;os con maloclusi&#243;n previo al inicio del tratamiento de Ortodoncia y variables oclusales&#44; esquel&#233;ticas y demogr&#225;icas&#46; Entre los resultados obtenidos se encontr&#243; que 1&#47;3 de la muestra present&#243; alg&#250;n signo o s&#237;ntoma de trastorno temporomandibular&#44; y no existi&#243; diferencia estad&#237;stica significativa entre hombres y mujeres&#44; 1 de cada 3 pacientes tanto de Clase III como de Clase II present&#243; alg&#250;n signo o s&#237;ntoma de TTM&#46; El 42&#37; de los casos con mordida abierta&#44; as&#237; como el 32&#46;5&#37; de mordida cruzada presentaron TTM&#46; 1 de cada 4 de los casos con TTM present&#243; dolor en m&#250;sculo masticatorio&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The present article describes an epidemiological study of the prevalence of signs and symptoms of the temporomandibular joint disorder &#40;TMJ&#41; in 284 patients with malocclusion&#44; first received in the Orthodontics Clinic of the Postgraduate Studies and Research Division &#40;DEPeI&#41; of the National Autonomous University of Mexico &#40;UNAM&#41;&#46; The aim was to determine the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder in a sample of patients aged 12 to 68 years with malocclusion prior to orthodontic treatment and oclusal&#44; skeletal and demographic variables&#46; Among the results&#44; it was found that one third of the sample had some sign or symptom of temporomandibular disorder&#44; and there was no statistically significant difference between men and women&#46; One out of three patients for both Class III and Class II presented some sign or symptom of TMD&#46; Forty-two percent of the cases with open bite&#44; and thirty two percent with cross bite had TMD&#46; One out of four cases with TMD presented pain in the masticatory muscles&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Residente de la Especialidad de Ortodoncia&#44; Divisi&#243;n de Estudios de Postgrado e investigaci&#243;n &#40;DEPeI&#41;&#44; Universidad Nacional Aut&#243;noma de M&#233;xico &#40;UNAM&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo etario&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Signo o s&#237;ntoma de TTM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">12-17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Recuento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 125&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de signo o s&#237;ntoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro del total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">18-28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Recuento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 110&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">35&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de signo o s&#237;ntoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro del total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">29-38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Recuento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de signo o s&#237;ntoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro del total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">39-48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Recuento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de signo o s&#237;ntoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro del total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">49-58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Recuento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n&#61;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de signo o s&#237;ntoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro del total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">59-68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Recuento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro de signo o s&#237;ntoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; dentro del total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">n &#61; 284&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#37; del total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1221114.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prevalencia de TTM por grupo etario</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Cuadro II"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Cuadro I"
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"></th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Prevalencia</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Presencia de alg&#250;n signo o s&#237;ntoma de TTM</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Clase I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;126&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;32&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Clase II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">40&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;114&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Clase III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;284&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;85&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1221113.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prevalencia de TTM por clase esquel&#233;tica</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Cuadro III"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Cuadro II"
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Muestra total n &#61; 284&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"></th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col"></th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="4" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Posterior</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Anterior</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Unilateral</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Bilateral</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mordida cruzada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;52&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;27&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mordida cruzada con TTM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mordida abierta con TTM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Horizontal</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vertical</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TTM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TTM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-6&#46;0 a -4&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-4&#46;0 a -2&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-2&#46;0 a -0&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;0 &#8211; 2&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;1 &#8211; 4&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">91&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#46;1 &#8211; 6&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#62; 6&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">281&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">281&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "REFERENCIAS"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:11 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oclusi&#243;n y afecciones temporomandibulares"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Okeson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "edicion" => "6<span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">a</span></span> ed"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "editorial" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Barcelona"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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              ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of orthodontics in temporomandibular disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Michelotti"
                            1 => "G&#46; Iodice"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02087.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Oral Rehabil"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "411"
                        "paginaFinal" => "429"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20406353"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders&#58; an ethical analysis of current practices"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "K&#46;I&#46; Reid"
                            1 => "C&#46;S&#46; Greene"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
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ISSN: 23959215
Idioma original: Español
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