covid
Buscar en
Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial Estudo com Microscópio Electrónico de Varrimento, das Alterações Morfológic...
Información de la revista
Vol. 48. Núm. 4.
Páginas 205-212 (octubre - diciembre 2007)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 48. Núm. 4.
Páginas 205-212 (octubre - diciembre 2007)
Investigação
Open Access
Estudo com Microscópio Electrónico de Varrimento, das Alterações Morfológicas da Superfície do Esmalte, após Tratamento com Dois Sistemas de Branqueamento
Visitas
3536
Eunice Virgínia Palmeirão Carrilho*, Anabela Paula**, João Tomaz***, Daniel Gonçalves****, Amilcar Ramalho*****
* Médica Dentista, Professora Auxiliar de Dentistaria Operatória da Licenciatura em Medicina Dentária da Faculdade de Medicina de Coimbra
** Médica Dentista, Monitora de Dentistaria Operatória da Licenciatura em Medicina Dentária da Faculdade de Medicina de Coimbra
*** Médico Dentista, Monitor convidado de Dentistaria Operatória da Licenciatura em Medicina Dentária da Faculdade de Medicina de Coimbra
**** Médico Dentista, Monitor convidado de Endodoncia da Licenciatura em Medicina Dentária da Faculdade de Medicina de Coimbra
***** Engenheiro Mecânico, Professor Associado da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia de Coimbra
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumo
Objectivos

avaliar as acções do peróxido de carbamida a10% e do peróxido de hidrogénio a 25% activado pela luz de uma lâmpada LED, na morfologia da superfície do esmalte e comparar a acção das duas terapêuticas.

Materiais e Métodos

obtiveram-se trinta amostras após separação das coroas de quinze prémolares divididas no sentido vertical do longo eixo dentário e de vestibular para lingual. Fizeram-se três grupos de acordo com a terapêutica: grupo controlo (sem terapêutica); grupo I, peróxido de carbamida a 10% (Platinum®, 14 dias); grupo II, peróxido de hidrogénio a 25% (Zoom! Chairside System®, 60 minutos como recomendado pelo fabricante). Entre tratamentos as amostras foram imersas em saliva artificial. Após 24 horas do fim das terapêuticas, as amostras foram tratadas para serem observadas em Microscópio Electrónico de Varrimento.

Resultados

A observação em Microscópio Electrónico de Varrimento do esmalte das amostras tratadas, comparada com a do grupo controlo, revela uma superfície erodida com acentuadas fendas em todas as amostras dos grupos II e III, decorridas 24 horas do final das terapêuticas. Estas são mais evidentes e com um padrão mais pronunciado no grupo III.

Conclusões

1 – As alterações morfológicas da superfície do esmalte ocorrem em todas as amostras sujeitas às duas técnicas de branqueamento nas primeiras 24 horas, mas o Zoom! Chairside System® parece causar alterações mais acentuadas da superfície. 2 – Outras observações devem ser realizadas, com intervalo de tempo maior, permitindo concluir quanto à regressão, por remineralização, das alterações morfológicas.

Palavras-Chave:
Branqueamento
Esmalte
Peróxido de carbamida
Peróxido de hidrogénio
Morfologia superficial
Abstract
Aims

to assess the effect of 10% carbamide peroxide and 25% hydrogen peroxide activated by an LED lamp, on the morphology of the enamel surface and to compare the effect of the two treatments.

Materials and Methods

thirty samples were obtained after the separation of the crowns of fifteen premolars, split vertically on the long dental axis and from the vestibular to the lingual faces. Three groups were established according to the treatment: a control group (no treatment); Group II, 10% carbamide peroxide (Platinum®, 14 days); Group III, 25% hydrogen peroxide (Zoom! Chairside System, 60 minutes). Between treatments the samples were immersed in artificial saliva. 24 hours after the end of the treatment, the samples were prepared in order to be observed with a Scanning Electron Microscope.

Results

Observation with scanning electron microscope of the samples subjected to whitening treatment, when compared to those of the control group, revealed an erosive aspect and pronounced cracks in all samples of groups II and III. This aspect is present in all samples of groups II and III 24 hours after finishing treatment, but is more evident in group III.

Conclusions

1 – Morphological alterations of the enamel surface occur in all samples subjected to both whitening techniques in the first 24 hours after finishing the treatment, but the Zoom! Chairside System® seems to cause more pronounced alterations on the surface. 2 – More observations need to be carried out with a greater time lapse to allow a conclusion on the regression of the morphological alterations.

Key-words:
Bleaching
enamel
Carbamide peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide
Surface morphology
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografia
[1-]
V. Haywood, H. Heymann.
Nightguard vital bleaching.
Quintessence Int, 20 (1989), pp. 173-176
[2-]
K.B. Frazier, V.B. Haywood.
Teaching nightguard bleaching and other tooth-whitening procedures in North American Dental Schools.
Journal of Dental Education, 64 (2000), pp. 357-364
[3-]
L. Greenwall.
Intracoronal bleaching of non-vital teeth.
Bleaching techniques in restorative dentistry – an illustrated guide, pp. 159-172
[4-]
R.A. Feinman, G. Madray, D. Yarborough.
Chemical, optical, and phisiologic mechanism of bleaching products: a review.
[5-]
D. Yarborough.
The safety and efficacy of tooth bleaching: a review of the literature 1988–1990.
Compend Contin Educ Dent, 12 (1990), pp. 191-196
[6-]
L. Greenwall.
The bleaching materials.
Bleaching techniques in restorative dentistry – an illustrated guide, pp. 31-60
[7-]
M. Turkun, F. Sevgican, Y. Pehlivan, B.O. Aktener.
Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide on the enamel surface morphology: a scanning electron microscopy study.
J Esthet Restor Dent, 14 (2002), pp. 238-244
[8-]
D.L. Leonard, D.G. Charlton, H.W. Roberts, M.E. Cohen.
Polymerization efficiency of LED curing lights.
J Esthet Restor Dent, 14 (2002), pp. 286-295
[9-]
P.C. Tsai, I.A. Meyers, L.J. Walsh.
Depth of cure and surface microhardness of composite resin cured with blue LED curing lights.
Dent Mater, 20 (2004), pp. 364-369
[10-]
A. St-Georges.
Fotoactivação. Light-curing.
Clínica, 1 (2005), pp. 169
[11-]
Informações e instrucções fornecidas pelo fabricante do Zoom! Chairside System.(Discus Dental, Curver City, CA, USA).
[12-]
A. Gallagher, B. Maggio, J. Bowman.
Clinical study to compare two in-office (chairside) whitening systems.
J Clin Dent, 13 (2002), pp. 219-224
[13-]
J.S. Covington, G.W. Friend, W.J. Lamoreaux, T. Perry.
Carbamide peroxide tooth bleaching: effects on enamel composition and topography.
J Dent Res, 69 (1990), pp. 175
[14-]
V.B. Haywood, T. Leech, H.O. Heymann, D. Crumpler, K. Bruggers.
Nightguard vital bleaching: effects on enamel surface texture and diffusion.
Quintessence Int, 21 (1990), pp. 801-804
[15-]
N.C. Bitter.
A scanning electron microscopy study of the effect of bleaching agents on enamel: a preliminary report.
J Prosthet Dent, 67 (1992), pp. 852-855
[16-]
S.A. Nathoo, M.B. Chmielewski, R.E. Kirkup.
Effects of Colgate Platinum professional tooth whitening system on microhardness of enamel, dentin, and composite resins.
Compend Contin Educ Dent, 17 (1994), pp. S627-S630
[17-]
C.P. Ernest, B.B. Marroquin, B. Willerhausen-Zonnchen.
Effects of hydrogen peroxide-containing bleaching agents on the morphology of human enamel.
Quintessence Int, 27 (1996), pp. 53-56
[18-]
M.S. McCracken, V.B. Haywood.
Demineralization effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide.
J Dent, 24 (1996), pp. 395-398
[19-]
V. Cavalli, C.A.G. Arrais, M. Giannini, G.M.B. Ambrosano.
High-concentrated carbamide peroxide bleaching agents effects on enamel surface.
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 31 (2004), pp. 155-159
[20-]
M. Spalding, L.A.A. Taveira, G.F. Assis.
Scanning electron microscopy study of dental enamel surface exposed to 35% hydrogen peroxide: alone, with saliva, and with 10% carbamide peroxide.
Esthet Restor Dent, 15 (2003), pp. 154-165
[21-]
H. Shannon, P. Spencer, K. Gross, D. Tira.
Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents.
Quintessence Int, 24 (1993), pp. 39-44
[22-]
N.C. Bitter.
A scanning electron microscope study of a long term effect of bleaching agents on the enamel surface in vivo.
Gen Dent, 46 (1998), pp. 84-88
[23-]
J.E. Dahl, U. Pallesen.
Tooth bleaching – a critical review of the biological aspects.
Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 14 (2003), pp. 292-304
[24-]
M. Sulieman, M. Addy, E. Macdonald, J.S. Rees.
A safety study in vitro for the effects of an in-office bleaching system on the integrity of enamel and dentine.
Journal of Dentistry, 32 (2004), pp. 581-590
[25-]
N. Horasawa, S. Takahashi, M. Marek.
Galvanic interaction bettween titanium and gallium alloy or dental amalgam.
Dental MAterials, 15 (1999), pp. 318-322
[26-]
E.C.N. Teixeira, A.V. Ritter, J.Y. Thompson, R.H. Leonard Jr., E.J. Swift Jr..
Effect of tray-based and trayless tooth whitening sys-tems on microhardness of enamel surface and subsurface.
Am J Dent, 17 (2004), pp. 433-436
[27-]
P.M. Freitas, C.P. Turssi, A.T. Hara, M.C. Serra.
Monitoring of demineralized dentin microhardness throughout and after blea-ching.
Am J Dent, 17 (2004), pp. 342-346
[28-]
J.B.D. Featherstone, M.M. O’Really, M. Shariati, S. Brugler.
Enhancement of remineralization in vitro and in vivo.
Factors relating to demineralization and remineralization of teeth, pp. 23-24
[29-]
J.B.D. Featherstone, J.M. ten Cate, M. Shariati, J. Arends.
Comparison of artificial caries-like lesions by quantitative microradiography and microhardness profiles.
Caries Res, 17 (1983), pp. 385-391
[30-]
N.C. Bitter, J.L. Sanders.
The effect of four bleaching agents on enamel surface: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Quintessence Int, 24 (1993), pp. 817-824
[31-]
C.M. Flaitz, M.J. Hicks.
Effects of carbamide peroxide whitening agents on enamel surfaces and caries-like lesion formation: A SEM and polarized light microscopy in vitro study.
J Dent Child, 63 (1996), pp. 249-256
[32-]
M. Zalkind, J.R. Arwoz, A. Goldman, I. Rotstein.
Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin, and cementum following bleaching: a scanning electron microscopy study.
Endod Dent Traumatol, 12 (1996), pp. 82-88
[33-]
V.B. Haywood.
History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique.
Quintessence Int., 23 (1992), pp. 471
[34-]
V.B. Haywood, H.O. Heymann.
Nightguard vital bleaching: how safe is it?.
Quintessence Int, 22 (1991), pp. 515
[35-]
C. Hegedus, T. Bistey, E. Flora-Nagy, G. Keszthelyi, A. Jenei.
An atomic force microscopy study on the effect of bleaching agents on enamel surface.
J Dent, 27 (1999), pp. 509-515
[36-]
A.L. Josey, I.A. Meyers, K. Romaniuk.
The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel.
J Oral Rehabil, 23 (1996), pp. 244-250
[37-]
R.S. McGukin, J.F. Rabin, B.J. Meyer.
Alteration in human enamel surface morphology following vital bleaching.
J Prosthet Dent, 68 (1992), pp. 754-760

(Carrilho EVP, Paula A, Tomaz J, Gonçalves D, Ramalho A. Estudo com Microscópio Electrónico de Varrimento, das Alterações Morfológicas da Superfície do Esmalte, após Tratamento com Dois Sistemas de Branqueamento. Rev Port Estomatol Cir Maxilofac 2007;48:205–212)

Copyright © 2007. Sociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentária
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos