metricas
covid
Buscar en
Gastroenterología y Hepatología
Toda la web
Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Azatioprina y mesalazina en la prevención de la recurrencia posquirúrgica en l...
Información de la revista
Vol. 27. Núm. 10.
Páginas 563-567 (enero 2004)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 27. Núm. 10.
Páginas 563-567 (enero 2004)
Acceso a texto completo
Azatioprina y mesalazina en la prevención de la recurrencia posquirúrgica en la enfermedad de Crohn: estudio retrospectivo
Azathioprine and mesalazine in the prevention of postsurgical recurrence of crohn's disease: a retrospective study
Visitas
7427
E. Domènecha,
Autor para correspondencia
domenech@ns.hugtip.scs.es

Correspondencia: Dr. E. Domènech Morral. Servicio de Aparato Digestivo. 5.a planta, edificio general. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Carretera del Canyet, s/n. 08916 Badalona. Barcelona. España.
, L. Scalaa, I. Bernala, E. García-Planellaa, A. Casalotsb, M. Piñolc, M. Esteve-Comasd, E. Cabréa, J. Boixa, M.A. Gassulla
a Servicio de Aparato Digestivo. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Badalona
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Badalona
c Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Badalona. Barcelona
d Servicio de Aparato Digestivo. Hospital Mútua de Terrassa. Terrassa. Barcelona. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Objetivos

La resección quirúrgica todavía es un pilar fundamental en el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Crohn (EC); sin embargo, la recurrencia es la norma. El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar la aparición de recurrencia de EC en una serie de pacientes a quienes se practicó una resección quirúrgica, tratados posteriormente con azatioprina (AZA) o mesalazina (5-ASA), e identificar los factores asociados a la recurrencia.

Métodos

Se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes con EC, a quienes se practicó una resección intestinal, durante un período de 4 años. Sólo fueron incluidos en el estudio los que recibieron AZA o 5-ASA como profilaxis de la recurrencia.

Resultados

Se incluyeron 33 pacientes tratados con AZA y 16 con 5-ASA. Se constató una recurrencia endoscópica en el 8,6 y el 87,5% de los pacientes del grupo AZA y 5-ASA, respectivamente (p < 0,001). El 31,2% de los pacientes del grupo 5-ASA, frente a ninguno del grupo AZA, desarrollaron una recurrencia clínica (p = 0,004). La probabilidad acumulada de recurrencia, tanto clínica como endoscópica, fue significativamente inferior en el grupo AZA (p = 0,0025 y p = 0,005, respectivamente). La anastomosis términoterminal y el tratamiento con 5-ASA se asociaron con un mayor riesgo de recurrencia endoscópica, y sólo se asoció el tratamiento con 5-ASA a la recurrencia clínica.

Conclusión

AZA parece ser más eficaz que 5-ASA en la prevención de la recurrencia endoscópica posquirúrgica en la EC. Son necesarios estudios prospectivos con seguimiento a largo plazo para establecer la verdadera utilidad de AZA en esta situación clínica.

Objectives

Surgical resection is still a mainstay of the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD). However, recurrence is the rule. The aim of the present study was to evaluate CD recurrence in a series of patients who underwent surgical resection with subsequent treatment with azathioprine (AZA) or mesalazine (5-ASA) and to identify the factors associated with recurrence.

Methods

The medical records of patients with CD who underwent bowel resection during a 4-year period were reviewed. Only patients who received AZA or 5-ASA as prophylaxis for recurrence were included.

Results

Thirty-three patients treated with AZA and 16 treated with 5-ASA were included. Endoscopic recurrence was found in 8.6% of the AZA group and in 87.5% of the 5-ASA group (p < 0.001). Clinical recurrence occurred in 31.2% of patients in the 5-ASA group and in none in the AZA group (p = 0.004). The accumulated probability of both clinical and endoscopic recurrence was significantly lower in the AZA group (p = 0.0025 and p = 0.005, respectively). Factors associated with a greater risk of endoscopic recurrence were terminoterminal anastomosis and 5-ASA treatment. The only factor associated with clinical recurrence was 5-ASA treatment.

Conclusion

AZA seems to be more effective than 5-ASA in the prevention of postsurgical endoscopic recurrence of CD. Prospective studies with long-term follow-up are required to establish the true utility of AZA in the prophylaxis of CD recurrence.

El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
H.S. Mekhijan, D.M. Switz, H.D. Watts, J.J. Deren, R.M. Katon, F.M. Beman.
National cooperative Crohn's disease study: factors determining recurrence of Crohn's disease after surgery.
Gastroenterology, 77 (1979), pp. 907-913
[2.]
B.E. Sands, J.E. Arsenault, M.J. Rosen, M. Alsahli, L. Bailen, P. Banks, et al.
Risk of early surgery for Crohn's disease: implications for early treatment strategies.
Am J Gastroenterol, 98 (2003), pp. 2712-2718
[3.]
G. D'Haens, P. Rutgeers.
Postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease: pathophysiology and prevention.
Infl Bowel Dis, 5 (1999), pp. 295-303
[4.]
P. Rutgeers, K. Geboes, G. Vantrappen, R. Kerremans, J.L. Coenegrachts, G. Coremans.
Natural history of recurrent Crohn's disease at the ileocolonic anastomosis after curative surgery.
Gut, 25 (1984), pp. 665-672
[5.]
P. Rutgeers, K. Geboes, G. Vantrappen, J. Beyls, R. Kerremans, M. Hiele.
Predictability of the postoperative course of Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 99 (1990), pp. 956-963
[6.]
G. Olaison, K. Smedh, R. Sjodahl.
Natural course of Crohn's disease after ileocolonic resection: endoscopically visualized ileal ulcers preceding symptoms.
Gut, 33 (1992), pp. 331-335
[7.]
R.S. McLeod, B.G. Wolff, A.H. Steinhart, P.W. Carryer, K. O'Rourke, D.F. Andrews, et al.
Prophylactic mesalamine treatment decreases postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 109 (1995), pp. 404-413
[8.]
R.S. McLeod, B.G. Wolff, A.H. Steinhart, P.W. Carryer, K. O'Rourke, D.F. Andrews, et al.
Risk and significance of endocopic/radiologic evidence of recurrent Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 113 (1997), pp. 1823-1827
[9.]
J. Kyle.
Prognosis after ileal resection for Crohn's disease.
Br J Surg, 58 (1971), pp. 735-737
[10.]
J.E. Lennard-Jones, G.A. Stalder.
Prognosis after resection of chronic regional enteritis.
Gut, 8 (1967), pp. 332-336
[11.]
N.R. Borley, N.J. Mortensen, D.P. Jewell.
Preventing postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease.
Br J Surg, 84 (1997), pp. 1493-1502
[12.]
G. D'Haens, K. Geboes, M. Peeters, F. Baert, F. Penninckx.
Early lesions of recurrent Crohn's disease caused by infusion of intestinal contents in excluded ileum.
Gastroenterology, 114 (1998), pp. 262-267
[13.]
L.R. Sutherland, S. Ramcharan, H. Bryant, G. Fick.
Effect of cigarette smoking on recurrence of Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 98 (1990), pp. 1123-1128
[14.]
M. Cottone, M. Rosselli, A. Orlando.
Smoking habits and recurrence in Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 106 (1994), pp. 643-648
[15.]
P. Aeberhard, W. Berchtold, H.J. Riedtmann, G. Stadelmann.
Surgical recurrence of perforating and non-perforating Crohn's disease.
Dis Colon Rectum, 39 (1996), pp. 80-87
[16.]
E. Lautenbach, J.A. Berlin, G.R. Lichtenstein.
Risk factors for early postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 115 (1998), pp. 259-267
[17.]
F.T. De Dombal, I. Burton, C. Goligher.
The early and late results of surgical treatment of Crohn's disease.
Br J Surg, 11 (1971), pp. 805-816
[18.]
A.M. Griffiths, D.E. Wesson, B. Shandling, M. Corey, P.M. Sherman.
Factors influencing postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease in childhood.
Gut, 32 (1991), pp. 491-495
[19.]
M.R. Lock, R.G. Farmer, V.W. Fazio.
Recurrence and reoperation for Crohn's disease: the role of disease location in prognosis.
N Engl J Med, 304 (1981), pp. 1586-1588
[20.]
B. Korelitz, S. Hanauer, P. Rutgeers, D. Present, M. Peppercorn.
Post-operative prophylaxis with 6-MP, 5-ASA or placebo in Crohn's disease: a two-year multicenter trial.
Gastroenterology, 114 (1998), pp. A1011
[21.]
P. Rutgeers, M. Hiele, K. Geboes, M. Peeters, F. Penninckx, R. Aerts, et al.
Controlled trial of metronidazol treatment for prevention of Crohn's recurrence after ileal resection.
Gastroenterology, 108 (1995), pp. 1617-1621
[22.]
C. Cammà, M. Giunta, M. Rosselli, M. Cottone.
Mesalamine in the maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease: a meta-analysis adjusted for confounding variables.
Gastroenterology, 113 (1997), pp. 1465-1473
[23.]
H. Lochs, M. Mayer, W.E. Fleig, P.B. Mortensen, P. Bauer, D. Genser, et al.
Prophylaxis of postoperative relapse in Crohn's disease with mesalamine: European cooperative Crohn's disease study I.V.
Gastroenterology, 118 (2000), pp. 264-273
[24.]
G. Hellers, A. Cortot, D. Jewell, C.E. Leijonmarck, R. Löfberg, H. Malchow, et al.
Oral budesonide for prevention of postsurgical recurrence in Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 116 (1999), pp. 294-300
[25.]
J-F Colombel, P. Rutgeers, H. Malchow, M. Jacyna, O.H. Nielsen, J. Rask-Madsen, et al.
Interleukin 10 (Tenovil) in the prevention of postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease.
Gut, 49 (2001), pp. 42-46
[26.]
P. Nos, J. Hinojosa, V. Aguilera, J.R. Molés, M. Pastor, J. Ponce, et al.
Azathioprine and 5-ASA in the prevention of postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterol Hepatol, 23 (2000), pp. 374-378
[27.]
J.E. Lennard-Jones.
Classification of inflammatory bowel disease.
Scand J Gastroenterol, 24 (1989), pp. 2-6
[28.]
C. Gasche, J. Scholmerich, J. Brynskov, G. D'Haens, S.B. Hanauer, E.J. Irvine, et al.
A simple classification of Crohn's disease: report of the working party for the World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna 1998.
Infl Bowel Dis, 5 (2000), pp. 8-15
[29.]
E. Cuillerier, M. Lémann, Y. Bouhnik, M. Allez, J.C. Rambaud, R. Modigliani.
Azathioprine for prevention of postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: a retrospective study.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 13 (2001), pp. 1291-1296
[30.]
D.C. Pearson, G.R. May, G. Fick, L.R. Sutherland.
Azathioprine for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease (Cochrane Review). En: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1.
[31.]
G. D'Haens, K. Geboes, E. Ponette, F. Penninckx, P. Rutgeers.
Healing of severe recurrent ileitis with azathioprine therapy in patients with Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 112 (1997), pp. 1475-1481
[32.]
R. Caprilli, M. Cottone, F. Tonelli, et al.
Two mesalazine regimens in the prevention of the post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease: a pragmatic, double-blind, randomized controled trial.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 17 (2003), pp. 517-523
[33.]
R. Caprilli, G. Corrao, G. Taddei, F. Tonelli, P. Torchio, A. Viscido.
Prognostic factors for postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease.
Dis Colon Rectum, 39 (1996), pp. 335-341
[34.]
N.A. Scott, H.M. Sue-Ling, L.E. Hughes.
Anastomotic configuration does not affect recurrence of Crohn's disease after ileocolonic resection.
Int J Colorectal Dis, 10 (1995), pp. 67-69
[35.]
J.L. Cameron, S.R. Hamilton, J. Coleman, J.V. Sitzmann, T.M. Bayless.
Patterns of ileal recurrence in Crohn's disease.
Ann Surg, 215 (1992), pp. 546-552
[36.]
G. Frieri, M.T. Pimpo, G. Palumbo, F. Tonelli, V. Annese, G.C. Sturniolo, et al.
Anastomotic configuration and mucosal 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) concentrations in patients with Crohn's disease: a GISC study.
Am J Gastroenterol, 95 (2000), pp. 1486-1489
[37.]
G. D'Haens, F. Pennickx, P. Rutgeers, K. Geboes.
The presence and severity of neural inflammation predict severe postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 59 (1998), pp. 132
[38.]
L.R. Sutherland, S. Ramcharan, H. Bryant, G. Fick.
Effect of cigarette smoking on recurrence of Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 98 (1990), pp. 1123-1128
[39.]
M. Cottone, M. Rosselli, A. Orlando, L. Oliva, A. Puleo, M. Cappello, et al.
Smoking habits and recurrence in Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology, 106 (1994), pp. 643-648
[40.]
T. Yamamoto, MRB. Keighley.
Smoking and disease recurrence after operation for Crohn's disease.
Copyright © 2004. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos