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Journal Information
Vol. 18. Issue 2.
Pages 100-107 (April - June 2018)
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Vol. 18. Issue 2.
Pages 100-107 (April - June 2018)
REVISIÓN
Síndrome torácico aórtico agudo
Acute thoracic aortic syndrome
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6285
Luis Horacio Atehortua Lópeza,b, Harold Berdejo Pachecob,
Corresponding author
haroldberdejo@icloud.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Miguel Cogollo Pérezc
a Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, Medellín, Colombia
b Programa de Medicina Crítica y Cuidados Intensivos, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
c Centros especializados San Vicente Fundación Rionegro, Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia
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Resumen

El síndrome torácico aórtico agudo es la manifestación de varios procesos fisiopatológicos que comprometen la arquitectura de la pared de este gran vaso con las consecuentes complicaciones que involucran la perfusión de órganos o rotura de la arteria, así como sangrado profuso y posteriormente la muerte. Por lo tanto, el diagnóstico requiere una sospecha clínica y solicitud oportuna de ayudas diagnósticas con el fin de intervenir tempranamente y ofrecer un tratamiento adecuado y eficaz dada su alta tasa de mortalidad.

Palabras clave:
Aorta
Disección de aorta
Hematoma intramural
Úlcera aórtica penetrante
Clasificación de Stanford
Abstract

Acute thoracic aortic syndrome is the manifestation of various pathophysiological processes that involve the architecture of this large artery wall. This, in turn, leads to patient complications involving, organ perfusion, or artery rupture and profuse bleeding, and later death. The diagnosis requires clinical suspicion and early application of diagnostic aids, with aim of an early intervention, and to offer early to intervene early, providing appropriate and timely and effective treatment, given its high mortality rate.

Keywords:
Aortic
Aortic dissection
Aortic intramural haematoma
Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer
Stanford classification

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